Iinqwelomoya zase-US ezihlaselweyo zilungisa indawo yokuqala kunye neyodidi lweshishini ngokuthanda umqeqeshi kwiinqwelomoya zamazwe ngamazwe njengoko zilindele iimpawu zobomi kuhambo oluphezulu olunokuthi lubonise ukuchacha okubanzi.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ezi mpawu zinqongophele, kodwa ukuba ukuchacha koqoqosho lwehlabathi kubambekile, iinqwelomoya ezineendlela eziphambili zamazwe ngamazwe ziya kubuyisela ngokukhawuleza.
Kude kube oko kwenzeka, nangona kunjalo, abathwali behlabathi abasekwe e-US - ngakumbi abo banobukho obukhulu be-transpacific - baya kubandezeleka ngakumbi kuneentshaba zabo.
“Oko kuya kuba ngumkhwa wokubukela ehlotyeni ukuze ubone ukuba sifumana naluphi na uhlobo lokumodareyitha kunyaka-enyakeni ukwehla kwengeniso yeyunithi yabakhweli kwicala lamazwe ngamazwe,” utshilo uBill Warlick, umhlalutyi wenqwelomoya kwiFitch Ratings.
"Oku kunokuba luphawu oluphambili lokufunyanwa kwengeniso kwishishini."
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iinqwelo-moya ezifana ne-UAL Corp's United Airlines kunye ne-Northwest Airlines, eyathengwa kunyaka ophelileyo yi-Delta Air Lines Inc, zomeleze iikhabhinethi zodidi lokuqala kunye nolweshishini kwiinqwelomoya ezinde ngethemba lokutsala abakhenkethi abanezithende.
Bazamile nokuhambisa umthamo ukusuka kwiindlela ezikhuphisanayo zasekhaya ukuya kwinqwelomoya engaphithizeli kangako kwaye inengeniso ethe kratya yeenqwelomoya zamazwe ngamazwe kwaye bakhuphisana nzima ngamalungelo okubhabha ukuya eTshayina.
"Bangaxoxa ukuba, ixesha elide, liza kuqhuba uhlobo oluthile lwentlawulo yengeniso yeyunithi kwishishini," utshilo uWarlick. "Kodwa okwangoku, kunzima ukutsho ukuba kukho nayiphi na imbuyekezo ebalulekileyo kolu tyalo-mali."
Uhambo lweshishini lwehla ngokukhawuleza ukusukela oko ukudodobala koqoqosho kubambe kunyaka ophelileyo kwaye iinkampani eziqaphela ukonga imali zicuthe uhambo. Abanye bathenga izihlalo ezinexabiso eliphantsi kwiinqwelomoya ezihamba ixesha elide, zishiya iinqwelomoya zigxadazela ukuzalisa iikhabhinethi zeprimiyamu.
NgoMeyi, i-United, enobukho obukhulu base-Asiya, yabona itrafikhi yayo yamazwe ngamazwe iwa ngeepesenti ezili-15, idlula i-8.7 yeepesenti yokunciphisa umthamo kwezo ndlela. I-traffic ye-United kwiindlela zePasifiki yehle ngeepesenti ezingama-21.4 njengoko yalungisa ipesenti ezili-12.7 ukusuka kumthamo wayo.
I-Delta, ene-hub e-Tokyo, yathi i-traffic yamazwe ngamazwe yehla ngeepesenti ze-14.6 ngoMeyi, ngelixa i-traffic kwiindlela zayo zasePasifiki zehla ngama-31.6 ekhulwini kwi-20.5 yeepesenti yokwehla kwamandla.
I-American Airlines, iyunithi ye-AMR Corp, ibike i-8.9 yepesenti yehla kwi-traffic yamazwe ngamazwe ngoMeyi kunye neepesenti ze-6.7 zehla kwi-Pacific traffic.
UKURhweba PHANTSI
Okunye ukuhla kusenokuba sisiphumo sokuxhalaba malunga nentsholongwane yomkhuhlane we-H1N1 ukongeza kwindlela yexesha elide yokuhla kwemfuno yokuhamba.
“Eyona ndawo ibuthathaka kakhulu abajongene nayo ngoku kuhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe oluphambili kwaye lelona candelo linengeniso yabo,” utshilo uJim Corridore, umhlalutyi wenqwelo moya kwaStandard & Poor's. "Ngokucacileyo, bangathanda ukubona ezinye iimpawu zokuphucuka kweli cala."
Ukufuna ukuhlangabezana nokutshintsha kwemfuno ukusuka kwizihlalo zokuqala kunye nezoshishino, i-United ihambisa ezinye zezo zihlalo kwiiklasi ezinexabiso eliphantsi.
"Sonyusa kancinci inani lilonke kuba sibeka abanye kumqeqeshi," uGreg Taylor, usekela mongameli omkhulu we-UAL kucwangciso lweshishini kunye neqhinga, utshilo kwinkomfa yabatyali-mali kwiveki ephelileyo.
“Ukutsala ama-20 ekhulwini ezihlalo ezikumgangatho weshishini kwindawo ekhoyo yeyona ndawo ilungileyo ukuba kuyo.”
IDelta ithe kwiveki ephelileyo izakunciphisa umthamo wamazwe ngamazwe ngeepesenti ezili-15 ukuqala ngoSeptemba. I-AMR ikwabhengeze ukuncitshiswa komthamo kunye nezinye iinqwelomoya kulindeleke ukuba zilandele.
"Sijongene nokuncipha okubonakalayo kuhambo lweshishini oluthe, ludityaniswa nomsebenzi wokuthengisa ondlongondlongo esiye sadibana nawo, kukhokelele ekubeni buthathaka kakhulu kwiklasi yokubhukisha kunye nokuxubana kwekhabhathi kwinqwelomoya yethu," utshilo uMongameli weDelta u-Ed Bastian kwinkomfa yabatyali-mali yokugqibela. iveki.
"Siziva ngathi siyazinza, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba siyachacha okwangoku."
