INewcomer OTDYKH 2018: IPalestine-ilizwe lemimangaliso

Umhlaba wakudala wasePalestine uqalwa e-OTDYKH Leisure 2018 enendawo eyakhelweyo kuphela eyi-40-sqm, ebonisa inkcubeko kunye nembali yelizwe kwaye ngokukodwa isixeko esidala saseYerusalem.

Ngembali ebuyela emva kwiminyaka engaphezu kwesigidi esinye, iPalestina iye yadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpucuko yabantu. Njengomdibaniso wenkcubeko yamandulo, kulapho kwaphuhliswa khona uluntu oluzinzileyo, ialfabhethi, inkolo, kunye noncwadi kwaye iya kuba yindawo yokuhlangana yeenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neengcinga ezibumba ihlabathi esilaziyo namhlanje.

Ukuba ulwazi lwexesha elidlulileyo eliqhelekileyo linceda ekuqondweni okungcono kwehlabathi lanamhlanje, yiyo loo nto umkhenkethi ukuya ePalestina ekhula minyaka le. UMphathiswa wezoKhenketho kunye nezinto zakudala ubhengeze ukuba abafikayo banyuke ngabakhenkethi abangaphezu kwama-350,000 bangaphandle bafikelela kancinci kwi-2.7 yezigidi. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ukuhlala ebusuku kuye kwanda ngexesha elifanayo kunye neehotele zasePalestina ezibhalisa ngaphezulu kwe-1.7 yezigidi zokuhlala ebusuku. Iimarike ezintathu eziphezulu zemithombo yayiyiRashiya, i-USA kunye neRomania. Ezinye iimarike zomthombo wemveli ezifana neJamani kunye ne-Italiya zaziphakathi kwe-10 ephezulu, kunye neemarike ezikhulayo ezikhawulezayo ezifana ne-Indiya, i-Ukraine ne-China.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwi-OTDYKH Leisure 2018 ijolise ekukhuthazeni ulwazi olungcono lwendawo ekuyiyo, ebonisa ixesha elidlulileyo elicebileyo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ifa lemveli lenkcubeko kunye neendawo ze-archaeological kunye nenkolo yasePalestina, kuquka indawo yokuzalwa kukaYesu Kristu, eyenza ibe yindawo ekhethekileyo yembali yehlabathi. Ngaphambi komboniso, umsebenzi wokuphonononga yonke le mbali kwisithuba senqaku awuyi kuba yinto engenakwenzeka; nangona kunjalo, siya kuzama ukunika abafundi ezona ngongoma zibalulekileyo zomdla.

Kubantu basePalestina, le yantlukwano yenkcubeko ibonwa njengomthombo wobutyebi, kwaye inxalenye nganye yesigidi seminyaka yobomi obuzinzile idlala indima kwilifa lemveli loluntu ngokubanzi. Oku kudlulileyo kwenza inxalenye enkulu yefilosofi yangoku yasePalestina yophuhliso oluzinzileyo, efuna ukugcina isazisi senkcubeko yabantu basePalestina.

Abakhenkethi baya kudibana nenkolo, imbali kunye neendawo zakudala. Kodwa ikwabonelela ngeehambo kunye nokuhamba ngeenyawo kwiintlambo zayo ezibanzi, ecaleni konxweme kunye neenduli zentlango, iidolophu kunye neendawo zentengiso zamandulo kwizixeko nakwiilali ezibekwe kwindawo entle. Abakhenkethi bayakonwabela ukutya kwasePalestina okumnandi kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, bakuva imfudumalo nobubele babantu babo, amaKrestu namaSilamsi ngokufanayo, abaya kwabelana nabo ngamathemba kunye nolangazelelo lwesizwe kwinkqubo yokwakha ngokutsha. Ngeminyaka yayo esisigidi yembali yoluntu kunye nokwamkela abantu, iindwendwe ziyayiva imvakalelo efudumeleyo yokuba sekhaya.

ILizwe Lentliziyo

UMphathiswa wezoKhenketho kunye nezinto zakudala usebenzisana necandelo labucala ukwenza iipakethe ezintsha phantsi kwemixholo ebandakanya iindlela ezigubungela iindawo ezingaziwayo ePalestine kwaye ijolise ekuphuhliseni ukhenketho olunenkathalo yoluntu, okuthetha ukwenza iindawo ezingcono zokuhlala kunye nokutyelela abantu. Ngale ndlela, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa ijonge ukubonelela abakhenkethi ngeenkonzo ezandisiweyo, imisebenzi yenkcubeko, amathuba ezoqoqosho kunye nokhenketho lwamava. Injongo kukuba abakhenkethi baphonononge ilifa lenkcubeko yasePalestina kwaye bayonwabele ubuhle kunye nokwahluka komhlaba.

I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa inebhongo kakhulu ngobubele babantu basePalestina. Abakhenkethi baziva besekhaya njengoko bedibana nabemi basekuhlaleni abanobubele nabanobuhlobo ababamkela ngobuso obuncumileyo nangeelwimi ezinembeko. Ngokutsho kwabakhenkethi abaninzi abasandul’ ukutyelela ePalestina, abantu balapho baziphethe kakuhle, banobubele yaye banomoya wokubuk’ iindwendwe.

Abakhenkethi abafuna uhambo olukhethekileyo nolungenakulibaleka banokungena kwimbali yokuhlaliswa kwabantu kwasekuqaleni eJeriko naseWadi Khareitoun. Banokulandelela ukuvela koluntu lwasezidolophini, umkhondo wabaprofeti, okanye umendo kaYesu Kristu ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya eluvukweni.

IYeriko

Ukuhamba ukusuka kwesinye isixeko ukuya kwesinye kunika umxube we-eclectic welifa lemveli. EBhetelehem, abahambi banokutyelela iGrotto of the Nativity apho uYesu Kristu wazalelwa khona, bandule ke bajike baye ngasemzantsi-mpuma kwidolophana yaseBeit Sahour apho banokubona iShepherds’ Fields. Emva koko usiya emazantsi ngakwiNdlela yaseHebron, uya kufumana amasalela enkqubo yamanzi yamandulo: Amachibi kaSolomon nemijelo yawo yamanzi ebanzi. Ezantsi kwendlela sisixeko saseHebron, iziko loqoqosho elidlamkileyo eliya kwindawo yokungcwaba umprofeti u-Ibrahim/Abraham, uIsake, uYakobi nabafazi babo kunye nesinye sezixeko ezine ezingcwele zamaSilamsi.

Empuma nguMlambo iYordan, apho uYohane wabhaptiza khona uYesu Kristu. Umthi wesikamore awathi uZakeyu waya kubona uKristu xa esiya eYerusalem uhleli nje ngaphakathi kwesixeko esitsha saseYeriko; kwaye ngasentshona kukho amawa aphakamileyo eNtaba yeSilingo. INtlambo yaseYordan ineengongoma ezibalulekileyo eziliqela njengoLwandle Olufileyo, apho kwafunyanwa khona imiSongo edumileyo eQumran; esona sixeko sidala emhlabeni iTell es-Sultan, iindawo zokusila iswekile, kunye neHisham's Palace ekufutshane; Iindawo ezisukela kumaxesha angaphambi kwembali ukuya kutsho kwixesha leBronze kunye neIron, ukuya kuthi ga kwiPersian, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Umayyad, Abbasid, Fatimid, Crusader, Ayyubid, Mamluk, kunye namaxesha aseOttoman. Ukuqesha ibhayisekile okanye ukuhamba ngentambo yemoto ukuya entabeni, amakhulu amawaka eminyaka yembali inokulandelwa emva kwemini.

Xa ujikela emantla, ufumana isixeko saseJenin, enye yezona ndawo zindala kwakuhlala kwithafa lamandulo laseMarj Ibn Amer. Kumda osemazantsi-mpuma, iikhilomitha ezimbalwa kwintshona yesixeko kukho icawa yenkulungwane ye-IV yaseBurqin, ephawula indawo apho uYesu waphilisa abantu abalishumi abaneqhenqa. Kule ndlela, ngokuthe ngcembe imithi yomnquma iye yathabath’ indawo zizidiliya, ezibalaseleyo emazantsi, ngokukodwa kwiinduli zaseHebron nezaseBhetelehem. Amathafa amatye avale imithi kunye nemidiliya ecaleni kwentaba ukugcina ukufuma nokuthintela ukhukuliseko lomhlaba.

Emazantsi eJenin yiNablus, ethe ngcu phakathi kweentaba ezimbini ezingqukuva kumgangatho wentlambo ezidibanisa ezo ntaba. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, amakhaya aye akhula kwiinduli ezineembono ezintle zombindi wesixeko. Abakhenkethi banokuhamba kwiimarike zembali kunye nombindi wedolophu endala, kunye neevenkile zamalaphu, ii-mosque kunye neecawe. Ngomzi-mveliso osebenzayo we-olive-oyile-sepha, kunye nekhaya ledessert oyithandayo yasePalestine, iNablus likomkhulu lasemantla. Kufuphi kukho izixeko ezingoodade iTulkarem kunye neQalqilya kumda wombindi weentaba wasePalestine kumazantsi eMarj Ibn Amer kwaye zimele ummandla osembindini. Lo mmandla wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo njengendawo yokuhlangana phakathi kolwandle lweMeditera kunye nommandla osemantla, kwaye namhlanje yindawo yamakhulu eempawu zezinto zakudala (Xelela uTaannek, uxelele uJenin, uKhirbet Bal'ama, uxelele iDothan, iKhirbet as-Samra. , kunye neWadi Qana), malunga nembali yenkcubeko yommandla. Oku kwaziwa njengengobozi yesonka yale ngingqi, enabalimi abalima ingqolowa, iminquma, iiamangile, amakhiwane, kunye nesitrasi.

Kumzantsi-ntshona, ngaselunxwemeni lwasePalestina, yiGaza. Imakethi yedolophu endala inomtsalane ophezulu, njengeendawo zakudala ezifana ne-Tell al-Ajjul, Tell es-Sakan, Tshela i-al-Blakhyia, kunye ne-Um Amer, kunye neecawa zaseByzantine ezisanda kumbiwa ezibuyela emva kweyesine neyesihlanu. kwiinkulungwane AD, kutsha nje kuvunjululwe kwaye kwalungiswa.

Intliziyo yenkcubeko yasePalestina, ngokuqinisekileyo, yiYerusalem. Isixeko awahamba kuso uYesu Kristu waza wasasaza isigidimi sakhe soxolo nothando, apho wachitha khona iintsuku zakhe zokugqibela enabafundi abanyanisekileyo, nalapho wabethelelwa khona, wangcwatywa, waza wavuswa. KukwaseYerusalem apho umntu anokutyelela khona iDome yeRock entle kunye ne-Al-Aqsa Mosque, eyona mosque yesithathu ingcwele yamaSilamsi kwaye enze ukuba isibhakabhaka saseJerusalem sibe sihle kwaye sibe sodwa.

IJerusalem (Al-Quds)

IJerusalem, isixeko esigqalwa njengengcwele kubuSilamsi, ubuKristu, nobuYuda, sesinye sezona zixeko zidala zihlala abantu ehlabathini. Ukwembiwa kwezinto zakudala kubonisa ukuba imbali yeso sixeko yaqala kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-5,000 eyadlulayo. Phakathi kwezikhumbuzo zayo zembali ezingama-220 kukho i-Al-Aqsa Mosque kunye neDome of the Rock, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane yesixhenxe, emi njengeziqwenga ezimangalisayo zezakhiwo. Ikwalikhaya leCawe ye-Holy Sepulcher, enengcwaba likaKristu.

Icawa ye-Holy Sepulcher

Isixeko saziwa ngamagama ahlukeneyo kwimbali yaso: Urusalim, Jebus, Aelia Capitolina, iSixeko, iBeit al-Maqdis, kunye neAl-Quds. Iindawo zaseYerusalem kunye nembali ende zinikela ubungqina obukhethekileyo bempucuko eye yabhanga: iXesha loBronze, iXesha leNsimbi, kunye namaGrike, amaRoma, iByzantium, iCrusader, iUmayyad, iAbbasid, iFatimid, iAyyubid, iMamluk neOttoman.

IsiXeko esiDala saseYerusalem, kubandakanywa neendonga zaso, sesinye sezona zixeko zamandulo zamaSilamsi zigcinwe kakuhle kwihlabathi. Yahlulahlulwe yangamacandelo amane aphambili: amaSilamsi, amaKrestu, ama-Armenia kunye nekota yamaJuda. IsiXeko esiDala sibe likhaya leenkcubeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ezibonakaliswa kuyilo nocwangciso lwesixeko kunye nezakhiwo zaso ezingcwele, izitalato, iimarike, kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Namhlanje, izithethe zaseYerusalem zisaqhubeka, zisenza eso sixeko sibe sesona siseko sembali yoluntu. Kwi-1981, iYerusalem yabhalwa kuluhlu lwezixeko zeLifa leLifa leHlabathi kwiDanger yiHashemite Kingdom yaseJordan.

Icawa yeZizwe eMyezweni waseGetsemane

Imi emazantsi eNtaba yemiNquma, iCawa yeZizwe zonke yaqala yakhiwa ngamaByzantines ngo-379 AD phezu kwendawo eyenziwe ngcwele ngumthandazo kaYesu kunye neentlungu. Elona gama lokwenyani lidala yi-“Basilica of the Agony”, kodwa okoko kwagqitywa ukwakhiwa kwecawe yokwenene ngo-1924 kwenziwa ngeminikelo eqokelelwe kuwo onke amaKhatholika ehlabathi, igama elithi “Church of All Nations” libe ligama elisetyenziswa kakhulu.

Ukuhambahamba ePalestine

Undwendwe lunokufumana iindidi ezininzi zokhenketho, ukusuka kwintshayelelo yeklasiki ukuya kuhambo lobuKrestu olubandakanya iindlela ezininzi (iYeriko, iYerusalem, iVia Dolorosa nokunye). Olunye ukhenketho, olulungiselelwe ukulandela emanyathelweni kaYesu, luhambo lokomoya olusekelwe kuYesu olusekelwe elukholweni olulandela iindlela zamandulo ezisekelwe kubomi bakhe basemhlabeni.

Kwiindwendwe ezivela kwezinye iinkolo, kukho i-Islamic Heritage Pilgrimage Tour, elandelela ukholo lwamaSilamsi phakathi kweMeditera kunye noMlambo iYordan, ukusuka eYeriko ukuya kwii-mosque ezahlukeneyo eYerusalem, eziphela eBhetelehem ukutyelela indawo yokuzalwa yomprofeti u-Issa eCaweni. Yokuzalwa kukaYesu ngaphambi kokuba abuyele eYerusalem.

Uhlobo olwahlukileyo lokhenketho yiMasar Ibrahim Al-Khalil, eyenzelwe ukufumana imbali yasePalestine, inkcubeko kunye neendawo ezintle zomhlaba. Ngaba umzila wokuhamba umgama omde ohamba kwi-West Bank ukusuka kwi-Olive ye-Olive ye-Olive ye-Olive of the Highlands of the Highlands of the north to the quiet of the serts in the south; ukusuka kwindawo esentshona yeJenin ukuya kwindawo esemazantsi e-al-Haram al-Ibrahimi (i-mosque ka-Abraham) kwisixeko saseHebron.

Umzila wakhethwa ngu-National Geographic Traveller njengenombolo yokuqala yokuhamba ngo-2014. Indlela ye-Masar ende ye-330km inokuhanjwa kwiindawo ezisuka kukhenketho lwemini ukuya kwiihambo zeentsuku ezininzi okanye kwiiveki ezi-3 ubude bayo bonke. Uninzi lweengcali zokhenketho ze-HLITOA zibonelela ngoncedo kunye nenkonzo epheleleyo yombutho ecaleni kwendlela yonke kubandakanya umkhomba-ndlela wendawo, isikhokelo esinzulu sesixeko, ilungiselelo lokuhlala neentsapho zasekuhlaleni kunye nenkxaso yolungiselelo olubandakanya ukuthuthwa kwemithwalo.

Ukungcamla kwePalestina

Okokugqibela kodwa okuncinci, akukho tyelelo kulo naliphi na ilizwe liya kugqitywa ngaphandle kokungcamla kwiingcali zabo zokupheka. Ukutya kwasePalestina kuyahluka kwaye kutyebile. Ukwahluka kwembonakalo yomhlaba kubonakalisa nakwi-cuisine, ukusuka kwizitya ezimnandi zonxweme lweMeditera ukuya kwiinduli ezingaphakathi kunye neoyile yomnquma enevumba elimnandi kunye neendawo eziyintlango zipheka ngeepastes ezishinyeneyo ezifana neyogathi kubisi lwebhokhwe.

Iziphathamandla zabakhenkethi ziye zayila ukhenketho olugxininise ngokupheleleyo kwilifa lemveli lasePalestine, liqaqambisa izitya zesiginitsha zesi-Arabhu kunye neziselo ngokungcamla, ukutyelelwa, kunye nokudibana namafama asekuhlaleni kunye neeklasi zokupheka. Ukuqala ngesidlo sakusasa esinentliziyo esinyanisekileyo saseJerusalem se-hummus, ezele, ifalafel, iisaladi kunye neti ye-mint kwindawo yokutyela yosapho ka-1900 kwisiXeko esiDala. Ngolo suku lokuqala, kwisidlo sangokuhlwa, yiya kwindawo yokutyela edumileyo yeBBQ, apho inyama yegusha isikwa ngokwesiko kusetyenziswa imela enkulu egobileyo kwaye yaziswe kwimezze edumileyo, ingqokelela yeesaladi zesiArabhu kunye neziqholo ngobusuku eBhetelehem.

Eyona dessert idumileyo yasePalestine iyonke yibaklawa, kanafeh, harisseh, ma'amoul kunye nezinye iisemolina kunye neepastries zengqolowa.

Qhubeka nosuku lwesibini ngokundwendwela kwi-Cremisan Monastery kunye ne-Winery ukungcamla iwayini kunye nokujonga ngokubanzi ngembali, inkcubeko, kunye nobunzima babefundisi kunye nommandla wamaKristu wendawo, kunye nesandwich ye-falafel elula kodwa ngokwenene yasePalestina yesidlo sasemini. Ukutya isidlo sangokuhlwa, yonwabela isidlo seKhalili ngokwenene, kubandakanywa - xa kulungiselelwe kwangaphambili - inyama yenkamela ngobusuku eBhetelehem.

Kwamanye amanqanaba okhenketho, undwendwe luya kungcamla ibhiya esenziwe yiPalestine, iRukab ice-cream edumileyo eyenziwe ngeArabic Gum, ilungiselela isidlo semveli kwiNtsebenziswano yaBasetyhini, kunye nesidlo semveli sasePalestina esilungiselelwe intlama ekhethekileyo yesemolina kunye netshizi yebhokhwe. kwaye yavuza isiraphu enencasa yerosemary ngobusuku eYeriko.

Ezinye zeesampulu ezimnandi zePalestine cuisine zinokungcamla kwi-Palestinian Stand e-OTDYKH Leisure 2018, kwiKhaya lezoKhenketho.

Ngolunye ulwazi, Cofa apha.

Iifoto ngoncedo lwe-OTDYKH kunye ne-Palestinian Ministry of Tourism