"IHawaii lilizwe lokuqala ukulungiselela uluntu malunga noqhankqalazo lwe-missile evela eNyakatho Korea." I-Hawaii Civil Beat ngoJulayi 21, 2017
I-Arhente ye-Emergency Management Agency ibhengeze iphulo lokufundisa uluntu malunga nokuba kwenziwa ntoni. Iincwadana zolwazi, kunye ne-TV, irediyo kunye nezibhengezo ze-intanethi ziya kunceda ukufundisa uluntu malunga nesandi esitsha se-siren kunye nokubonelela ngesikhokelo sokulungela. “Ukuba abafundiswanga, bangothuswa yiyo,” utshilo uMphathi we-arhente uToby Clairmont.
Xa umntu ehlala kwiSiqithi esisembindini woLwandlekazi lwePasifiki oko kwenzekayo kolu Lwandlekazi kufuneka kube yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
Iingcali zithi kuya kuthatha umjukujelwa imizuzu eli-15-mhlawumbi imizuzu engama-20-ukufika. Fika phi? Masithi umjukujelwa wawuza kuwela elwandle?
Ngaba iingcali zethu zisixelele nantoni na malunga nokuphosa imijukujelwa kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki?
Makhe ndikuxelele ibali elingafane libaliswe. NgoNovemba 1, 1952, iUnited States yadubula oko kwakubizwa ngokuba “yibhombu yehydrogen yokuqala ehlabathini” kwiMarshall Islands. Kwaye iUnited States yazama ukuyigcina iyimfihlo le bhombu. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, akukho mntu waseMelika onokubiza i-Eniwetok Atoll, okanye wayesazi ukuba iMarshall Island yayikhona okanye iyakhathalelwa.
Kwakukho iziqithi ezingamashumi amane eziquka i-Eniwetok Atoll phambi kovavanyo luka "Mike". Olu vavanyo lwasitshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo isiqithi sase-Elugelab kwakunye neenxalenye zeSanil neTeiter, zashiya icrater eziimitha ezingama-164 ubunzulu neekhilomitha ezisisi-50 ububanzi.” Ikhredithi: US Air Force
“Ukongezelela kumonakalo nokuwa kukaMike, kwabakho iTsunami ebanzi yePasifiki, eyasuka kwiMarshall Islands isiya kusingasiqithi weKamchatka, ukuhla ukuya eJapan nokunqumla iPasifiki ukuya kutsho kunxweme olusemantla eO’ahu, eHawai’. mna." Richard U. Conant
Isiqithi saseMidway emva kwe-4 Nov., 1952 Tsunami
Ngaba u-Ivy Mike wayeyibhombu yokuqala ye-hydrogen njengoko sasixelelwe? Akunjalongo noko.
Uvavanyo lokuqala lwebhombu yehydrogen lwenzeka eAlaska ngoAprili 1, 1946
Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, iAlaska yakhethwa njengendawo eyintandokazi yePentagon yokuvavanya izixhobo zenyukliya. Yayikufuphi neRussia ngoko ke ukuwa kwakuya kungcolisa iSiberia kwaye ikude ngokwaneleyo ukusuka kwilizwe lase-US ukufihla iziphumo "zokudubula" okanye uvavanyo. Umnxibelelanisi wovavanyo lwe-nuke yaseAlaska yayinguGqr. Edward Teller—owayebizwa njalo "utata ye-H-bhombu:
NgoAprili 1, 1946 “Enye yezona tsunami zitshabalalisayo kumhlaba wonke wePasifiki yabangelwa yinyikima enomlinganiselo osisi-7.8 kufutshane neSiqithi sase-Unimak eAlaska’s Aleutian Island Chain. Izambuku ezinkulu eziziimitha ezingama-35 zatshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo i-US Coast Guard's Scotch Cap lighthouse e-Unimak kwaye yabulala bonke abahlali bayo abahlanu. Ngaphandle kwesilumkiso, amaza atshabalalisayo etsunami afikelela kwiZiqithi zaseHawaii, kwiiyure ezintlanu kamva, ebangela umonakalo omkhulu nokufa kwabantu. La maza awutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo unxweme lwaseHilo kwisiqithi saseHawaii, abulala abantu abali-159 apho. Bebonke abantu abali-165 baphulukene nobomi babo ngenxa yale tsunami, kuquka nabantwana abahamba isikolo eLaupahoehoe Point yaseHawaii, apho amaza afikelela kwi-8 m atshabalalisa kwanesibhedlele. Umonakalo wawuqikelelwa kwi-26 yezigidi zeedola (kwi-1946 yeedola). (Intl. Ulwazi lweTsunami. Umbindi).
Ukudubula kwesithathu kwebhombu ye-hydrogen kwenzeka eAlaska ngoMatshi 9, 1957
IPentagon yaqalisa iBIG ONE ngoMatshi 9, 1957 eAlaska. Oku mhlawumbi kwakunxulumene ne-Operation Dropshot-uhlaselo olucwangcisiweyo lwaseRashiya olumiselwe i-1958:
“NgoMatshi 9, 1957, inyikima enomlinganiselo osisi-8.3 kumazantsi eZiqithi zaseAndreanof, kwiZiqithi zeAleutian zaseAlaska—kummandla ofanayo nalowo wangoAprili 1, 1946—yabangela itsunami kwiPasifiki. Nangona kungakhange kubhubhe ubomi babantu, kwabakho ukonakaliswa okukhulu kwempahla kwiZiqithi zaseHawaii, yaye umonakalo uqikelelwa malunga nezigidi ezi-5 zeerandi (iidola zowe-1957).
Amaza ayephezulu kakhulu kunxweme olusenyakatho lwesiqithi saseKauai apho afikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezili-16, ekhukula uhola wendlela kunye nokutshabalalisa izindlu kunye namabhuloho. Oku kwakuphinda kabini ukuphakama kwetsunami yowe-1946.
E-Hilo, eHawaii, i-tsunami runup yafikelela kwi-3.9 m kwaye kukho umonakalo kwizakhiwo ezininzi ecaleni komlambo. Ngaphakathi kweHilo Bay, iCoconut Island yayigutyungelwe yimitha enye yamanzi kwaye ibhulorho edibanisa unxweme, njengango-1, yaphinda yatshatyalaliswa.”Intl. Ulwazi lweTsunami. Umbindi).
Ulwazi malunga nokudubula kwe-Ivy Mike aluzange lukhutshwe de kube phantse iminyaka emibini emva kokuba luqhutyiweyo, elixesha elide lokuzama ukugcina into eyimfihlo enkulu.
UBeverly Keever, PhD, UH uNjingalwazi u-Emiratis ubhale incwadi ethi “News Zero” egxeka iNew York Times yovavanyo lwezixhobo zenyukliya zaseUnited States ePasifiki ngaphambi nangexesha leMfazwe ebandayo. UBeverly Keever uthe eli phephandaba alizange libe ngumceli mngeni kumgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente wase-US kodwa lacinezela ngabom ulwazi kubafundi balo malunga nenani kunye nemveliso yovavanyo.
Ngokutsho kohlolisiso lukaKeever, eli phephandaba lanikela ingxelo kuphela ngama-56 ekhulwini kuvavanyo lwama-86 olwenziwa yiUnited States kwiPasifiki phakathi ko-1946 nowe-1962. -iziphumo zexesha lempilo kunye nokusingqongileyo.
