I-LONDON, eNgilani - Uphononongo olutsha lubeka i-UK 13th kumazwe angama-110 kuvavanyo lwehlabathi lonke lobutyebi kunye nomgangatho wobomi. INorway, iDenmark, kunye neOstreliya zikhokela kuluhlu. I-UK ihamba phambili kweJamani (i-15) kunye neFransi (i-18).
I-Index ye-Legatum Prosperity Index (TM) ibonelela ngovavanyo lwehlabathi jikelele lwempumelelo yelizwe ngokusekelwe kubutyebi kunye nokuphila kakuhle. I-Index ivavanya amazwe ali-110 (ibalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-93% yabemi behlabathi kunye ne-97% ye-GDP yehlabathi) kwaye iwabeka ngokwendlela yokusebenza kwawo kwii-sub-indices ezisibhozo, kubandakanywa uQoqosho, uLawulo, iNkululeko yoMntu, kunye neNtlalo yeNtlalo.
I-UK iphucule i-Prosperity Index yayo nge-13% kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo kwaye ibeka i-4 kwi-Intrepreneurship & Opportunity sub-index, elinganisa indlela amazwe aqhuba ngayo kwiindawo ezintathu: indawo yoshishino, umsebenzi omtsha, kunye nokufikelela kumathuba. Ngokubhekiselele kumanqaku apheleleyo, i-UK lelona lizwe liphuculwe kakhulu kwintshona yeYurophu kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo.
IGrisi kunye ne-Italiya nganye yehle kwiindawo ezine. Ngelixa uninzi lwamazwe aseYurophu amanqaku apheleleyo eSalathiso athe ahlala azinzile ngaphandle kobunzima bezemali, i-Itali iphakathi kweqela elincinane lamazwe kwihlabathi jikelele amanqaku apheleleyo eSalathisi ehlile ukusukela ngo-2010.
"Sifuna ukuvavanya abaqhubi bexesha elide bempumelelo," utshilo uJeffrey Gedmin, uMongameli kunye ne-CEO yeLegatum Institute. “IProsperity Index ilungiselelwe ukuba ibe sisixhobo esisebenzisekayo kubaphandi, abaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo, amajelo eendaba nakuluntu olunomdla. Siyathemba ukuba iziphumo zalo nyaka ziya kuba negalelo kwincoko malunga nokuba yintoni eyenza uluntu lube sempilweni kwaye lube yimpumelelo.”
KwiYurophu iphela, kuvuleke umsantsa kwiindawo zoLawulo lweNtlalo noLawulo – izikhombisi ezibalulekileyo ezilinganisa ukomelela kwelizwe kukothuka kwezoqoqosho kunye nokuphazamiseka kwezentlalo. Ngoxa amazwe aphambili kwi-Index eye ahlala ezinzile kweli cala, iPortugal, iItali, iGrisi neSpeyin (ebizwa ngokuba ziiPIGS) zinikela ingxelo yokunganyaniseki okuphakamileyo, izinga eliphantsi lokuthenjwa kwezentlalo, umlinganiselo ophantsi wolawulo lomthetho, kunye namacandelo oluntu angasebenziyo, nto leyo ecebisa ukuba iziseko zabo zokuvuselela uqoqosho zinokuba buthathaka kunezinye iindawo eYurophu. Ngethuba lokuqala, amanye amalungu amatsha e-EU avela kuMbindi naseMpuma Yurophu - ekhokelwa yiSlovenia, Czech Republic, kunye nePoland - agqithise i-PIGS kwezi zikhombisi.
IFransi (ye-18) ibonisa ukuhla okufana neePIGS kwizinto eziguquguqukayo ezithile ezinxulumene ne-Economy sub-index, ezifana namazinga aphantsi okugcina imali yasekhaya, amaxabiso aphezulu emali-mboleko engasebenziyo, kunye nabantu abaninzi abangenakho ukufikelela okwaneleyo kokutya kunye nendawo yokuhlala, nangona kunjalo. uqoqosho lwayo oluneengxaki ezincinci. Ngelixa igcina amanqaku aphezulu kwimilinganiselo emininzi kwi-Index, iFransi ikwinqanaba eliphantsi kwingqesho ezixeliweyo (94th - Germany 19th, UK 58th), kunye ne-105th kulindelo lwabemi kuqoqosho lwabo (Germany 75th, UK 57th).
TOP 10
Norowe
Dominikha
Nyu Zilend
Swiden
Khanada
Finlend
Swizalend
elamaDatshi
eunited States
UMZANTSI 10
Zambiya
Khenya
Mozambikh
Nayijeriya
Sudan
Yemen
Phakistan
I-Ethopia
Zimbabwe
Iriphabliki yaseAfrika eseMbindini
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- While the countries at the top of the Index have remained stable on this front, Portugal, Italy, Greece, and Spain (the so-called PIGS) report high levels of corruption, low rates of social trust, low levels of rule of law, and inefficient public sectors, which suggests that their foundations for economic recovery may be weaker than elsewhere in Europe.
- The Index assesses 110 countries (accounting for over 93% of the world’s population and 97% of the world’s GDP) and ranks them based on their performance in eight sub-indices, including Economy, Governance, Personal Freedom, and Social Capital.
- France (18th) shows a decline similar to the PIGS on certain variables associated with the Economy sub-index, such as lower gross domestic savings rates, higher rates of non-performing loans, and more people lacking adequate access to food and shelter, despite its less troubled economy.
