IBhutan iphakathi kwawona mazwe akhuselekileyo nawona avuyayo kubakhenkethi bangaphandle, kuquka neendwendwe zaseMelika.
Eyaziwa ngokuba ngumhlaba weGross National Happiness, iBhutan ijongene nemingeni emininzi yentlalo-qoqosho, kubandakanya intlupheko kunye nentswela-ngqesho, imfundo ebuthathaka kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo, ukungalingani ngokwesini, kunye nosongelo olusondeleyo kwi-ecology yayo.
Ehlabathini elihlala lihamba, iBhutan inikeza indawo engcwele. Apha, ungafumana uyolo lwasemhlabeni: utolo kunye nobugcisa obudala, izitya zesonka samasi kunye netshilisi ezishushu ezoyikekayo, uhambo oluphefumlayo, kunye neendawo zokuhlambela zamatye ashushu.
I-United States neBhutan azinabudlelwane bozakuzo obusemthethweni. Nangona kunjalo, bagcina "ubudlelwane obufudumeleyo, obungekho sikweni" kunye nobudlelwane be-consular. IBhutan imelwe ngumsebenzi wayo osisigxina kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo, ngelixa i-Ambassy yaseMelika eNew Delhi ivunyiwe eBhutan.
Abakhenkethi baseMelika bayayithanda iBhutan. Ilizwe liphumile kumkhondo, linoxolo, kwaye lahlukile. Imi phakathi kweTshayina neIndiya kwaye kufuphi neNepal kwiiNtaba zeHimalaya.
Amathuba kukuba obu budlelwane bufudumeleyo phakathi kwala mazwe mabini buya kuba muncu kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Umongameli wase-US uTrump ufuna ukubeka iBhutan kuluhlu olungahambiyo, okuthetha ukuba abanini-paspoti baseBhutan abasayi kuphinda bamkeleke okanye bavunyelwe ukuba bangene e-US.
Ngaphantsi kwe-1,000 abemi baseBhutan baya eUnited States minyaka yonke, kodwa basenokungakwazi ukwenza njalo.
Ukuvinjelwa okulindelekileyo kweBhutanese ukungena e-United States kubangelwa umyalelo wolawulo osayinwe nguTrump ngosuku lwakhe lokuqala njengomongameli. Iyalela iSebe likaRhulumente kunye nabasebenzi boKhuseleko lweLizwe ukuba bachonge amazwe aneenkqubo ezingonelanga zokuhlola kunye nokuhlola kwaye banike ingxelo ngeentsuku ezingama-60, nge-21 kaMatshi.
Ayaziwa ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha wokuvalwa kokuhamba uza kujolisa kubantu abanee-visa ezikhoyo kunye namakhadi aluhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, abameli bomfuduko kunye nocalucalulo bakrokrela ukuba abantu abafike e-US bevela kumazwe ekujoliswe kuwo baya kujongana nokujongwa ngakumbi, beqaphela ukuba ulawulo sele luqalisile ukurhoxisa ii-visa zabahlali abasemthethweni ngabemi abavela kumazwe alindeleke ukuba babe kuluhlu olubomvu.
I-White House ithi amanyathelo ayo ayafuneka ukukhusela isizwe "kubanqolobi bamazwe angaphandle" kunye nokuqinisekisa "ukuba abo baphambukeli bavunyiweyo ukuba bamkelwe e-United States abazimiselanga ukwenzakalisa abantu baseMelika okanye iimfuno zethu zelizwe."
Akukho mngcipheko wokhuseleko ocacileyo okanye isoyikiso sobugrogrisi xa uvumela abemi baseBhutan ukuba bangene eUnited States. Sekunjalo, iTump ifuna ukujezisa bonke abemi baseBhutan abangama-800,000 ngenxa yezenzo zabanye—ukugqithisa ii-visa zabo xa besiya eUnited States.
Ngaphezulu kwe-26.6% yabafundi baseBhutan kunye neendwendwe zokutshintshiselana zahlala e-US ngaphaya kwexesha eligunyazisiweyo. Kubemi baseBhutanese abangena e-US kwishishini okanye kwii-visa zezokhenketho, i-overstay figure 2023 yayingu-12.7%.
Isiphetho sase-US kufuneka sisekelwe "kwisohlwayo senkampani," ingcamango eyaziwayo kumazwe afana neNorth Korea.
IBhutan, eyaziwa njengeLizwe leNdudumo yeNdudumo, inokuba lelinye lamazwe angama-43 abemi bawo abajongene nezithintelo okanye iimfuno zokungena e-US ngenxa yokuvalwa kohambo olutsha lukaTrump.
Ukuza kuthi ga kwinkulungwane ye-18, iBhutan yayiyingqokelela yeefiefdoms zasekuhlaleni. Ukubandakanyeka kweBritani kwakhokelela ekumiselweni kwayo njengobukumkani obuzuzwe njengelifa ngowe-1907. Malunga nenkulungwane kamva, isizwe satshintshela kwidemokhrasi yamaqela amabini epalamente. Nangona kunjalo, uJigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, uKumkani wesihlanu weBhutan Dragon, uhlala eyintloko yomgaqo-siseko welizwe.
IBhutan yaqala ukwamkela iindwendwe zamazwe angaphandle ngeminyaka yoo-1970, iphawula ukuqala kokuzibandakanya kwayo nehlabathi langaphandle. Umabonakude akazange aziswe kweli lizwe de kwangowe-1999. Okumangalisayo kukuba, iBhutan isekuphela kwelizwe elingenazo iirobhothi.
Umgaqo-siseko waseBhutan ugunyazisa ukuba i-60% yelizwe ihlale phantsi kwehlathi ngonaphakade njengenxalenye yokuzibophezela ekulondolozeni indalo. Ukusukela ngo-2008, iBhutan ibisoloko ibizwa ngokuba “bubukumkani bolonwabo.”
