INigeria, iSenegal kunye neCape Verde zilawula imibhobho yehotele eNtshona Afrika

INtshona Afrika ibisembindini wokukhula kwelizwekazi kunye neenguqu kuqoqosho kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ngaphandle kokudodobala okubukhali okuthe kwafunyanwa ngo-2016 nango-2017, uqoqosho lommandla kulindeleke ukuba lubuye kwakhona ngo-2017 ukubheka phambili. Uqoqosho olusekwe kwimpahla yorhwebo, njengeNigeria, lubuyela kancinci kokwehla kwexabiso leoyile kunye nemveliso yeoyile, ngelixa amazwe afana neCôte d'Ivoire, Mali, neSenegal abonakalise ukomelela kwezoqoqosho kunye nokukhula okuzinzileyo. Njengamazwe amaninzi aqhubekekayo ukuzinza-kwezopolitiko nakwezoqoqosho-ingingqi iya kudityaniswa ngcono kwimeko yendawo kunye neyamazwe aphesheya. Olu manyano lwandisiweyo luphakamisa imfuno yezibonelelo zokuhamba nezokuhlala ezisemgangathweni.

Ukukhula kwecandelo leehotele luphawu olubalulekileyo lokuba imakethi iziphuhlisa njani izibonelelo zokuhamba, kwaye izikhombisi zeNtshona Afrika zixubekile. Ngokwengxelo ye-W Hospitality Group ka-2017 yeeNgxangxasi zeehotele, iWest Africa inombhobho weehotele ezili-114 kunye namagumbi angama-20,790, abala i-42% yemibhobho yehotele yase-Afrika esemaZantsi eSahara. Nangona kunjalo, kwezi zivumelwano zehotele ezisayiniweyo nezacwangcisiweyo, kuphela malunga namagumbi ayi-9,875, okanye ama-48% afudukele kulwakhiwo. Ukongeza, iiprojekthi kummandla zinexesha elingaphezulu kwamaxesha aphakathi ophuhliso phantse kwiminyaka emithandathu, xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo yophuhliso yeminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu edla ngokucwangciswa. Ezinye zezizathu zoku kulibaziseka kutyalo-mali oluphezulu olufunekayo, ukunqongophala kokufikelela kukhetho olwaneleyo lwezemali, ukufikelela kumda kwizinto ezingavunyelwanga, iindleko zokwakha eziphezulu kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, ukuthembela okunzima ekungeniseni elizweni, amandla obuchwephesha angonelanga ukulawula inkqubo yophuhliso, kunye nezinye izithintelo ekungeneni.

Kwimibhobho yehotele eNtshona Afrika, iNigeria inikela nge-49.6% okanye ngaphezulu kwamagumbi ehotele angama-10,000 (kwiihotele ezingama-61). INigeria nayo yeyona marike iphezulu eAfrika kumagumbi acwangcisiweyo.

Ezinye iimarike ezinkulu eNtshona Afrika zibandakanya iCape Verde eneehotele ezili-11 namagumbi angama-3,478, kunye neSenegal eneehotele ezili-14 namagumbi angama-2,164. Ezi ntengiso zintathu zinegalelo lilonke lamagumbi eehotele ayi-15,955, okanye iipesenti ezingama-77 zemibhobho yehotele eNtshona Afrika.

Phantse iipesenti ezingama-57 zombhobho kula mazwe afudukele kwisiza, nangona kunjalo ezinye zeeprojekthi zimisiwe ixesha elithile. Kwilizwe, njengeNigeria, oku kunokuba kubalulekile. Umzekelo, i-40% yombhobho waseNigeria watyikitywa phakathi kuka-2009 no-2014, nanjengoko itshati ingentla ibonisa, inxalenye enkulu yezi projekthi isekwinqanaba “lokucwangcisa”. ESenegal yi-44% kuphela yezivumelwano ezisayiniweyo eziye zaya kwisiza.

Nangona imibhobho yeehotele isiya kwingingqi engaphantsi ikhuthaza kwaye ibonisa umdla wabatyali zimali, izinga lokugqitywa kweeprojekthi lisenokuba yingxaki kuphuhliso lwecandelo leehotele. Kunzima nakwimixokelelwane yehotele ezicwangciso zayo zokwandisa kwezi marike zixhomekeke kwintsebenziswano nabatyali mali basekhaya nabangaphandle ukuphuhlisa ezi hotele. Zonke iityathanga eziphambili zehotele zinezicwangciso ezomeleleyo zokwandisa ukwandisa ukusebenza kwazo kwilizwekazi, naseNtshona Afrika.

Isicwangciso sokukhula kwezi khonkco zehotele ngokwesiko zixhomekeke kumaqela abo ophuhliso atyikitya isivumelwano ngeehotele ezintsha zokwakha, ikakhulu kunye neempawu zabo eziphambili, kunye nabanini bendawo. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amatyathanga amkela ubuchule bokwandisa, njengokuguqula kunye nokuphinda kuthengiswe iipropathi esele zikho, ukufunyanwa kwabaqhubi behotele basekuhlaleni, ukwenza ukukhula kwimodeli yelungelo lokuthengisa, okanye ukuphuhlisa iihotele ezizezabo kuqala.

Abameli abaphezulu abavela kumaqela aphambili eehotele abanjengoHilton, uCarlson Rezidor kunye noMangalis, kunye nezinye iingcali eziphambili zehotele bazakuthetha ngeendlela zokukhula kwimeko yoqoqosho eNtshona Afrika eguqukayo kwingqungquthela ezayo yeNtshona Afrika yoTyalo-mali lwePropathi (WAPI) eza kubanjwa nge-28 kaNovemba. & 29 kwi-Eko Hotel, eLagos eNigeria.

Kutshanje uHilton ubhengeze isicwangciso sokuxhasa uguquko kunye nokwakhiwa ngokutsha kweehotele ezili-100 esele zikhona ngokusebenzisa i-Hilton Africa Growth Initiative, ngokwenza i-US $ 50 yezigidi ukuxhasa ezi nguqu. Enze intetho phambi kwenkomfa, uMike Collini, uSekela Mongameli woPhuhliso lwe-Afrika esemaZantsi eSahara, uHilton, uphawule ngamathuba aziswe kukungabikho kwehotele. Uthe: “Ukoyisa le nto sijonga ukuhambisa iimveliso zethu ezijolise kwiimarike eziphambili kugxilwe kwimveliso yethu yaseHilton Garden Inn. Sikwangoovulindlela ekusebenziseni ulwakhiwo lweemodyuli kunye neHilton Garden Inn entsha eAccra, ekhawulezayo kwaye eyonga iindleko kwimodeli yokwakha yabanini nabaphuhlisi.

U-Andrew McLachlan, u-Sekela Mongameli oMkhulu we-Afrika kunye no-Indian Ocean for Development, u-Andrew McLachlan, uthe kwingxelo ethe ngqo kwi-Estate Intel, “Namhlanje sineehotele ezili-17 ezivulekileyo okanye eziphantsi kophuhliso kwingingqi nakwisicwangciso-qhinga sethu sophuhliso seminyaka emi-5 sichonge ezintlanu. IsiXeko 1 seziXeko zaseNtshona Afrika (eLagos, Abuja, Accra, Abidjan naseDakar) apho sibona khona amathuba okukhula… kulo lonke ubunewunewu ukuya kwicandelo lehotele eliphakathi. ” UMcLachlan ukwaphawule ngemodeli yokuguqulwa kweehotele esele zikhona, esithi iqela libona ithuba lokusebenzisa le modeli ukuyibeka kwakhona ihotele ephantsi kolawulo lwayo, ngakumbi kwimeko apho ihotele esele ikho ingenakho ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo.

Indawo yokufika kunye nehotele yengingqi, iMangalis Hospitality Group, ijonge ukwandisa ubukho bayo eNtshona Afrika, kule minyaka mihlanu izayo. U-Wessam Oshaka, kwingxelo eya kwi-Estate Intel waphinda wathi, “umnqweno weli qela kukusebenzisa ubuncinci iihotele ezili-13 ngowama-2020 eNtshona Afrika.” Ekuqaleni iqela belijolise kuphuhliso kwiihotele ezingabanini kwiimarike eziphambili ezinje ngeCote d'Ivoire neSenegal, kodwa inqanaba lesibini lophuhliso ngoku liza kugxila kwizivumelwano zolawulo, okukhokelela kwipotifoliyo eya kuthi ibandakanye iihotele ezingama-75% kunye neehotele ezilawulwa ngama-25% . U-Oshaka uyacacisa: “I-Afrika njengokuba sisazi, ihlupheka kukungabikho kweepropathi ezisabela kwiimfuno zabahambi bale mihla. Ummandla uza nemiceli mngeni yawo ingakumbi kwezemali, ezokusebenza kunye nezakhono zabasebenzi. Sithathele ingqalelo zonke ezi zinto, samkela eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yesicwangciso sokukhula okunempilo. ”
Iingxoxo zecandelo lehotele e-WAPI ziya kwanda kwezi zihloko, ziqaqambisa iimeko zempumelelo kunye neemarike ezinobunzima. Ezi ngxoxo ziya kugxila kwizikhombisi eziphambili zokusebenza kwehotele kwiimarike zaseNtshona Afrika.