UNobhala Jikelele omtsha we UNWTO: Ngaba ukhenketho luya kuqhubeka kuqoqosho okanye kwi-ecology?

Umfundi we-eTN ungenise umdla wakhe kuNobhala Jikelele omtsha woMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo woKhenketho lweHlabathi (UNWTO).

Phakathi kwesilayi seplanethi ukuba i UNWTO Abaviwa bakaNobhala Jikelele bakhusela kwaye badlale amakhadi abo kwaye apho kukho abo banokufumana iivoti, ngokuqinisekileyo yimidla yoorhulumente, kunye norhwebo "loshishino lokhenketho." Kodwa kukho iplanethi ebuhlungu kunye nabemi abafuna imisebenzi esebenzayo ngokumalunga nokusingqongileyo, intlalo, uqoqosho, inkcubeko, kunye nokuzinza kokuziphatha, ngokwembono yemvisiswano kunye noxolo - apho ukhenketho, njengomsebenzi womntu, lunokunceda. ukoyisa, ukubuyisela umva umendo wesiphithiphithi oboniswa yizenzo ze-econometric zokumangalelana kunye neengxabano, zokumisa imimandla ephawulekayo, elibala umntu, ubuntu, kunye nobomi obuhlala kule nqanawa, uMhlaba, owamkela ngobubele.

Ezokhenketho sisixhobo esinamandla sokukhuthaza imvisiswano noxolo lweplanethi, kuba oko kunika ingqalelo ekwamkelaneni, ukuqonda, ukomeleza, kunye nokugcinwa kweenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nokulawulwa kwendalo esingqongileyo-ukwabiwa okungcono kwengeniso kunye nokubandakanywa.

Kunye nezokhenketho - njengemisebenzi yabantu enokubakho yokutshintsha - kukuzonwabisa kunye nokuzonwabisa, ezemidlalo, impilo yokomoya, imfundo kunye nenkcubeko, ubugcisa, kunye nesayensi kunye netekhnoloji. Yimeko elusizi esiyakhileyo kwindaleko yethu yoluntu.

Ngokubhekiselele kulungelelwaniso ngokutsha lweplanethi- ukuba kuyakubakho ixesha neemeko- kunyanzelekile ukuba "imigaqo-nkqubo yokuhlalisana kwabantu enoxanduva kunye nembono yenkqubo yokusombulula iingxaki," kunye nokhenketho, olunokuthi luzise izibonelelo kwaye lukhuthaze iziphumo eziyingozi, koku kubalulekile Umsebenzi wabantu ufuna le migaqo kunye nemigaqo ethile ukuze azikhokele, njengoko ingumsebenzi okhula kummandla ngokwawo nakwimeko yezentlalo nenkcubeko eyatyelelweyo.

Umqulu wezoKhenketho oZinzileyo, ovela kwiNkomfa yeHlabathi yoKhenketho oluZinzileyo, ebandakanya ii-arhente ezahlukeneyo zeZizwe eziManyeneyo nezibanjelwe eLanzarote, eCanary Islands eSpain ngo-1995, isishiye sibonakalisile kwaye yalatha imigaqo-siseko eyi-18 yozinzo. ukhenketho. Ezinye iileta kunye "nemiyalezo" eshiywe yi "iswitch tuning" ixhasa lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo yalatha kwelicala.

Uqoqosho lwezokhenketho lujolise ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwindalo nozinzo olubalulekile kulo msebenzi ngokwawo, kwaye "ishishini lezokhenketho" litsalela kwicala loshishini, utyalomali, kwaye likhokele iindawo zokundwendwela, ukuguqula inkangeleko kunye nokudelela iinkcubeko. Amazwe asaphuhlayo namhlanje yeyona nto kugxilwe kuyo kutyalo mali; ubuthathaka kwezopolitiko kunye nokungabikho kolwazi kwicala lezopolitiko xa befowunelwa - abakhuthaza umbono "wezoqoqosho", ngelixa bejonge kakhulu kwintlalo nakwinkcubeko kunye nendalo esingqongileyo echaphazelekayo.

Oku kubonakala kumbutho wezoqoqosho wommandla, apho inkampu yeendawo ezimangalisayo zenzeka ngendlela evulekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kwesiseko esisengqiqweni. Ayenzeki ngamabona-ndenzile ukuba sinezixhobo zehotele ngaphezulu kweendunduma, amawa, imilambo, kunye namachibi, kunye neendawo zabakhenkethi nezemihlaba ezizinzileyo ezihlala ngendlela yobukoloniyali kwaye zingazihloniphi iinkcubeko zemveli kunye noluntu, okuvelisa ishishini kunye neenkonzo ezingenakubakho. zibonelelwa ngabantu bendawo.

Olu typology lwamashishini ahlala kwindawo yethu kwaye akhuthaze iimpembelelo- nangona kufanele ukuba zincedise ukukhuthaza uzinzo, imvisiswano noxolo - umthetho ophunyezwe ngokubanzi yifilosofi yezokhenketho, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ukunceda ukukhuthaza ukungavisisani, ukubekelwa ecaleni, kunye noxinzelelo olukhulu lwengeniso, ukuba akunjalo kukhokelwa yimigaqo yozinzo, ethe ngqo kulo msebenzi.

Ke ukuze ubuntu kunye neplanethi banethuba lokuphinda bazilungelelanise ngokwembono yokushiya umngxunya omnyama esihleli kuwo kangangeenkulungwane, ngakumbi kwilizwe langoku, apho kuphela iipesenti ezingama-20 zabantu abaphila kwiplanethi bahlala kakuhle, ngelixa iipesenti ezingama-80 landela ubomi obujongelwe phantsi kwaye ayifakwanga kwinkqubela phambili yezenzululwazi, ezobuchwephesha, kunye nezoqoqosho kunye nezibonelelo eziye zaphuhliswa kwaye zoyiswa bubukrelekrele bethu, ukhenketho sisixhobo esinamandla sokwenza i-osmosis yeentsikelelo ukusuka kwenye indawo yomhlaba ukuya kwenye naphakathi kweenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye uluntu. Ke, kufuneka ikhokelwe yimigaqo yozinzo.

Ukuba ngumsebenzi wabantu ophuhla "kumhlaba oza kutyelelwa," kufuneka uxabise kwaye ukhusele izinto ezenza umtsalane kwindalo esingqongileyo nakwinkcubeko; kufuneka inamathele kwizinto zomntu ezithatha inxaxheba kulo msebenzi - umkhenkethi, umhlali kunye nomboneleli ngenkonzo- kwaye uncede ukubuyekeza ukungalingani.

Le nkxalabo ikwiMigaqo yoMbutho wezoKhenketho weHlabathi sele zikho kwiinjongo zayo ngakumbi kwiNqaku 3:

1. Injongo ephambili yoMbutho iya kuba kukukhuthaza nokuphuhlisa ezokhenketho ngeenjongo zokufaka isandla ekwandiseni uqoqosho, ukuqonda kwezizwe ngezizwe, uxolo, ukuchuma, kunye nokuhlonitshwa kwamalungelo oluntu kunye nenkululeko, ngaphandle kocalucalulo ngokobuhlanga, ngesondo, ulwimi okanye inkolo. Umbutho uya kuthatha onke amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukufezekisa le njongo.

2. Ukufezekisa le njongo, uMbutho uza kuthathela ingqalelo ngakumbi iimfuno zamazwe asaphuhlayo kwicandelo lezokhenketho.

Ezokhenketho ngumsebenzi odala umsebenzi kunye nengeniso kwaye uthande ukutshintshiselana phakathi kweenkcubeko, uphuhliso lwasekhaya, ukukhuthaza uqoqosho, kunye nokwabiwa okungcono kwezixhobo zemali-phakathi kwezinye izinto ezilungileyo- kwaye kufuneka zisekwe kwimikhwa yokuziphatha, ubulungisa kwezentlalo, kunye imigaqo-nkqubo yolondolozo lwendalo.

Nangona izinto ezintle zivusa kwaye zinokuzisa, ukuba zikhokelwa kukukhanya kwesicwangciso esinoxanduva, ukhenketho lunokunceda ekuqhubekeni kokujolisa kwizibonelelo kwimimandla yeplanethi, ukubekela ecaleni nangakumbi, ukuthanda ukwehla kwendalo kunye nefuthe lenkcubeko, ukuba jonga ayisiyinkqubo kwaye izinzile kunye nentsebenziswano kuphuhliso.

entsha UNWTO Usosiba jikelele

I-UNWG SG entsha kufuneka ikhethwe phakathi kwabo banalo "i-ecological" ukujonga iplanethi kunye nobomi (kunye nabo bonke) kwiintlanga ezingathandwa kakhulu kwaye kungekhona nje ukukhusela iimfuno ezifanayo ezisikhokelela kwisiphithiphithi sempucuko kunye neplanethi. . I UNWTO yenye yezona arhente zisebenzayo kwaye zinokubakho kwi-UN yoncedo lophuhliso, ngoko ke kufuneka ikwazi ukukhetha phakathi koontanga bayo eya kwenza uninzi lwemimandla enokubanakho kwaye efuna ulwazi kunye nezakhono zenkokeli yayo ephezulu, kunye iqela eliya kukhokela eli ziko libalulekileyo.

Ukhetho lwenziwe yivoti yeBhunga leSigqeba sayo kwisazela (okanye ukusilela kwayo) nakwintando yamahlakani ayo, aya kuhlala emva koko, iminyaka emininzi kunye nalowo ukhethiweyo. Amandla kunye nemibono ibekwe etafileni ngabagqatswa, kwaye into ebonisiweyo kwimeko kukuba lowo unenkxaso yabo bangcono emfanekisweni-kwimeko yezoqoqosho kwihlabathi-kunye nalowo uxhasayo izizwe ezicebileyo ziya kuphumelela.

Kodwa umsebenzi wayo awunakubambelela kuqoqosho, kodwa ukhokelwe yi-ecology ebusweni besikhalazo seplanethi enyakeni. UNWTO ikhethe njengonyaka wokhenketho oluzinzileyo.

UMFANEKISO: I-SG ephumayo Taleb Rifai (ekhohlo) kunye no-SG omtsha uZurab Pololikashvili (ekunene)