Inqaku eliphononongwe ngoontanga lipapashwe kuMqulu we-13 kaMatshi ngo-2022 uMba weMida kwiJenali yePsychology luvavanyo olubalulekileyo loNyango lweNqobo lwenyani oluDityaniswe noNyango lwePsychedelic.
Iphepha lokuqala lezenzululwazi lehlabathi elinikezela ngovavanyo olucokisekileyo lokusetyenziswa kwe-synergistic ye-Virtual Reality (VR) kunye ne-Psychedelic Assisted Psychotherapy (PAP) yapapashwa namhlanje ngumphandi we-psychedelic u-Agnieszka D. Sekula kunye nogqirha wezonyango uGqr Prashanth Puspanthan, abaququzeleli be-Enosis Therapeutics Pty Ltd, uphando kunye nenkampani yophuhliso egxile kuyilo lwamava engqondo, kunye nonjingalwazi weYunivesithi yaseSwinburne, uLuke Downey.
Ukuvela kwijenali eyaziwayo kunye nephononongwe ngoontanga, iFrontiers in Psychology, iphepha elinesihloko esithi, "Inyani eyiNqobo njengeModareyitha yePsychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy," iphendula kwisantya samva nje somdla wokusebenzisa i-VR njengesihlomelo kunyango lwengqondo oluqhutywayo. ubukhulu becala ngabadlali bezorhwebo abasuka kwindawo yeVR.
Iphepha lidibanisa ubungqina obuphezulu besayensi kwi-PAP kunye ne-VR yonyango kwaye ihlola iingenelo ezinokuthi zenzeke kule modeli ngokuchasene nayo nayiphi na imida, imiphumo emibi okanye iziganeko ezimbi ezinokuthi zenzeke.
I-VR yitekhnoloji enamandla evumela ukuba inani elingenasiphelo lezisombululo zoyilo zivavanywe kwaye zenzelwe umntu ngamnye kwisigulana ngasinye. Nangona kunjalo, ababhali balumkisa ukuba ukubonelela ngokulula okanye ukubandakanya iimeko ze-VR kunokukhokelela kumngcipheko wokulahlekisa okanye wokuphazamisa kwindlela enzulu, yangaphakathi yokuphilisa eyenziwa yi-PAP. Endaweni yoko, iziphumo ze-synthesis zicebisa ezinye, usetyenziso olungacacanga lwe-VR kunyango lwe-psychedelic, olusekwe ubukhulu becala kwiindlela ezitshintshiweyo zelizwe ekwabelwana ngazo phakathi kwe-VR kunye namava engqondo, kubandakanya nokuguqulwa kwamava obuqu, ukwandiswa kweemvakalelo, kunye namava ohlobo oluyimfihlakalo. .
"I-VR yenza ukuba izigulana zikwazi ukungena kwiinkqubo ezingezizo zengqondo, zeemvakalelo kunye neziqukayo zonyango ezingundoqo kumava e-psychedelic kodwa kunzima ukuvuselela ngonyango olusetyenziswayo ngoku," kuchaza u-Agnieszka Sekula. “Kwindlela yethu, isigulana sithatha ubunkokheli kuyo yonke inkqubo yaso yonyango, kwaye amandla e-VR okuvuselela ngaxeshanye kunye nokuzibonakalisa kuyayikhuthaza loo nto. Ngokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, i-VR iphinda yakha i-trajectory edibeneyo kuzo zonke izigaba zonyango, evumela ukuba iqhubeke ngaphaya kweeseshoni zokudibanisa ngokusemthethweni. Ngaloo ndlela, i-VR inika izigulana imvakalelo yokuhlala ngokusisigxina kunye nokunxibelelana namava abo atshintshileyo, ukuba iiseshini zangoku zokudibanisa azenzi. "
Ababhali banikezela ngeengcebiso ezicacileyo malunga nokuba oogqirha kunye nemibutho yophando banokuyisebenzisa njani ngcono i-VR edityaniswe kwiprothokholi eyomeleleyo ye-PAP kwaye bachaze inkcazo yoyilo lwe-VR esemgangathweni enokuthi ibe luncedo kunyango, ngeli lixa ikhuthaza ukuphononongwa kobuchule kolu ndibaniselwano lukhethekileyo.
"Nangona kugxininise kakhulu ekuqhubeni izinto ezintsha kunyango lwe-psychedelic, uninzi lwayo lugxile ekufumaneni iziyobisi kunye nokuchongwa kwekhompawundi, kunye neendlela ezikhokelwa ngabanyangi kunye neemodeli zoqeqesho lwengqondo," utshilo uGqr. Prashanth Puspanthan. "Sikholelwa ukuba ukuphononongwa okukhulu koyilo lweendawo zokuphilisa kunokubonelela ngezisombululo ezizinzileyo, eziqhutywa sisigulana kuye nabani na osebenza ngeengqondo."
Uphando lubonisa ukuba i-VR ngumgqatswa ofanelekileyo wokusetyenziswa kolu phononongo, kwangaxeshanye evumela ukujonga ngakumbi kwiindlela zengqondo kunye ne-neurological ezidlalwa ngexesha lokutshintsha.
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- Uphando lubonisa ukuba i-VR ngumgqatswa ofanelekileyo wokusetyenziswa kolu phononongo, kwangaxeshanye evumela ukujonga ngakumbi kwiindlela zengqondo kunye ne-neurological ezidlalwa ngexesha lokutshintsha.
- Instead, results of the synthesis suggest other, less obvious applications of VR in psychedelic treatment, which are largely based on the altered state mechanisms shared between VR and psychedelic experiences, including alterations of self-experience, sensory perception augmentation, and mystical-type experiences.
- Ababhali banikezela ngeengcebiso ezicacileyo malunga nokuba oogqirha kunye nemibutho yophando banokuyisebenzisa njani ngcono i-VR edityaniswe kwiprothokholi eyomeleleyo ye-PAP kwaye bachaze inkcazo yoyilo lwe-VR esemgangathweni enokuthi ibe luncedo kunyango, ngeli lixa ikhuthaza ukuphononongwa kobuchule kolu ndibaniselwano lukhethekileyo.
