Ubuchwephesha obutsha be-ETA obuzisiweyo bokucoca uMfuduko wase-Australia

1. I-app ye-ETA yase-Australia sisiphumo somzamo wentsebenziswano wokuyilwa okubandakanya iingcali ezivela kwiSebe leMicimbi yezeKhaya lase-Australia, i-SITA, kunye neQela le-Arq.
2. Eyilwe kwaye yaphuhliswa eSydney, usetyenziso luvumela amazwe afanelekileyo ukuba afake isicelo esikhuselekileyo se-ETA, kwimizuzu nje, kwizixhobo zabo eziphathwayo.
3. Sebenzisa itekhnoloji eyandisiweyo yokufaka idatha ngokuzenzekelayo kwipaspoti yomenzi-sicelo kunye nokufaka ii-biometric, le nkqubo ikhuselekileyo yokuzikhusela ayaneli nje ukunyusa ukuchaneka kunye nobutyebi bedatha kodwa iphucula kakhulu amava omsebenzisi.  

ISITA uvule inkqubo ye-ETA yeeOlimpiki zaseSydney zika-2000 ukunika abasemagunyeni ukubonakala kwangaphambili kwizigidi zabakhenkethi abaceba ukuwela umda kunye nokunciphisa izithintelo kumzi wozakuzo wase-Australia nakwiindawo zokuhlola ukungena. Ukusukela oko yaziswa, i-ETA ime uvavanyo lwexesha kwaye ikhokele indlela yokuba kumiselwe ii-elektroniki njengejelo eliqhelekileyo leentlobo ezilula ze-visa (umz.

I-Australia ihlala iyindawo edumileyo yokuhamba kwaye i-ETA APP iya kubonisa ukusebenza kwayo emva kwengxaki ye-COVID yangoku kunye nelizwe livuliwe kwakhona kubahambi.

Emva kweminyaka engaphezulu kwama-20 yotshintsho olukhulu lwetekhnoloji, yayilixesha lokuba iphinde iphinde ibekho i-ETA ngokusebenzisa iAustralia app ye-ETA. Iitekhnoloji ezintsha kunye neparadigms ezintsha zenza ukutshintsha okulindelweyo koluntu ekufikeleleni, kumava nakwinkonzo, ngakumbi xa into entsha iyinjini eyenza utshintsho.

Ukufunyanwa kunye nenqanaba lophando lweprojekthi kubandakanya ukuqonda imeko yomntu kunye nomhambi ophambili. Ijolise ekufumaneni ukuqonda okunzulu komenzi-sicelo, ishishini, kunye neemfuno zeshishini lokuhamba kunye nokulindelweyo ekuchazeni uhambo lokuya esiphelweni ukuya kwixesha elizayo lomsebenzisi.

Ekuphuhliseni isisombululo sanamhlanje kusetyenziswa ubuchwephesha obuphambili, iqela lalisikhumbula isidingo sokubonisa imveliso enomdla nekhuselekileyo ngelixa lihambisa izakhono ezintsonkothileyo ezinxulumene nokubanjwa kwedatha, ukuqinisekiswa, inani labemi, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuqinisekiswa kwesazisi. Senze ezobuchwephesha, ukudityaniswa, kunye nokuvavanywa kwabasebenzisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba isisombululo silungile kwaye ubungakanani bomsebenzisi buhleli entliziyweni yoyilo. Umaleko wokutsala uvale bonke ubuchwephesha bomntu wesithathu, ngaloo ndlela usenza ukuba ubungqina bexesha elizayo kwaye kube lula kubuchwephesha beetekhnoloji zangoku ukuba zibuyiselwe ezintsha kunye nezilunge ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo.

Inkqubo iyafumaneka kwizixhobo zonke. Ukugcina ujoliso kumava omsebenzisi, usetyenziso kufuneka lubonelele ngendlela elula nethe tye yokufumana i-visa yaseAustralia kwizixhobo kuzo zombini iiplatifti ze-iOS kunye ne-Android.

Isebenza njani iapp? 

Insiza ifaka ubuchwephesha beselfowuni (i-Optical Character Recognition (OCR) kunye noNxibelelwano lweeNgingqi ezikufutshane (NFC)) ukubamba kunye nokufaka kwangaphambili ipasipoti ebalulekileyo kunye nolwazi lwesazisi ngqo kwipasipoti. Ukuthimba ngokuchanekileyo idatha ebalulekileyo yesicelo ngokuthe ngqo kumthombo othembekileyo kususa iimpazamo zokungena kwedatha kunye nokungangqinelani okunempembelelo ekusetyenzisweni kwe-visa.

Insiza iyangqinisisa kwaye iqinisekise iipasipoti zekhompyuter ngokusebenzisa amandla e-NFC ye-smartphone kwindawo yesicelo endaweni yemida ebonakalayo. Ukufikelela kwi-chip yencwadana yokundwendwela kufunyanwa ngokusebenzisa i-OCR yokufunda indawo eshicilelweyo yoMatshini eFundwayo (MRZ) ngaphakathi kwipaspoti kunye nokufumana isitshixo. Eli qhosha livumela ukuba i-chip ifikeleleke kwaye iqinisekiswe kusetyenziswa izatifikethi zedijithali ngaphakathi kwe-chip, iqinisekisa ukuba ipasipoti inyanisile kwaye i-chip ayikhange ichaphazeleke. Nje ukuba i-chip iqinisekiswe, idatha kwi-chip- equlathe uxwebhu lokuhamba, idatha yesazisi, kunye nomfanekiso wedijithali womnini wepaspoti- uyafundwa. Kuyathelekiswa nomfanekiso we-selfie ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Inkqubo yokufaka umfanekiso we-selfie yenza ubomi obuntsonkothileyo kunye nokutshekishwa kokuchithwa kwezinto ngokuchasene neeprofayili zobuso obuninzi, obuqinisa ukuqinisekiswa kwesazisi somenzi-sicelo. Olu hlolo lubalulekileyo lwezokhuseleko lwenziwa ngaphandle komthungo ngexesha lokwenyani yi-app ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umfaki sicelo.

I-OCR, i-NFC, umfanekiso we-selfie kunye nobomi obuntsonkothileyo, kunye nokutshekishwa kokuchithwa kwezinto kudityaniswa ngaphakathi kwe-app ngendlela yenoveli, kwinto esikholelwa ukuba yeyokuqala kwilizwe jikelele.

Abahambi bafaka iapp kunye nenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo- idatha yabo. Uhlangabezane njani neenkxalabo zabucala kuphuhliso lwayo?

Siqeshe imfihlo ngokwendlela yoyilo kulo lonke uphuhliso lweapp, ukuqala ngoVavanyo lweMpembelelo kuBucala ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke imiyalelo, ukuphathwa kwedatha kunye nokugcinwa kuyahambelana neemfuno zabucala zikaRhulumente wase-Australia. 

Yonke idatha yobuqu igcinwe kwisipaji esikhuselekileyo kwisixhobo somsebenzisi. Akukho datha yabiwayo kunye nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba, ngaphandle kweMicimbi yezeKhaya, efuna ulwazi lokuqhubekeka nokusetyenziswa kwezicelo ze-ETA. Imigaqo nemiqathango icacisiwe gca ngaphakathi kweapp ukuze umsebenzisi ayamkele ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Oku kuchaza indlela idatha egcinwa ngayo ngokukhuselekileyo, kunye nendlela esetyenziswa kwaye ikhuselwe ngayo xa uyithumela kwiMicimbi yezeKhaya.

Ukuqhubeka nokuqinisekisa ukuba ngasese, abafaki-zicelo bangazicima iinkcukacha zabo kunye nezicelo zabo zangaphambili kwi-app nanini na. Ukongeza, zonke izixhobo ezibhalisiweyo zearhente yokuhamba ezinokufaka isicelo egameni labenzi-sicelo abagcini idatha yomenzi-sicelo okanye yesicelo kwizixhobo zabo emva kokuba isicelo singenisiwe. 

Uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenzisa ukugcinwa kwendawo okukhuselekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa ezomeleleyo. Lonke unxibelelwano phakathi kwesixhobo kunye neenkqubo zangasemva zifihliwe, kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokugqibela kunye nolawulo lwedatha yomsebenzisi.

Ithini ingxelo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku? 

Ukusukela ekuqaleni, inkqubo yoyilo yamava ibeke phambili ukusetyenziswa ngokulula komenzi wesicelo ongenamava kunye namava omsebenzisi onomdla kuzo zombini iiplatifti ze-iOS kunye ne-Android. Isicelo esiphumeleleyo samkelwe kakuhle, abasebenzisi abaninzi bencedisa ukusetyenziswa ngokulula kunye nokulula.

Ukubeka iliso ngokuqhubekayo, uhlalutyo lokuziphatha, kunye nengxelo yomsebenzisi ziyinxalenye yendlela yokusombulula. Isakhono sokuhlaziya usetyenziso ngokukhawuleza senze ukuba izincedisi zincedise ekufundeni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeepaspoti, ukubonelela ngenkxaso kwimeko yokuqhubekeka, kunye nokuphuculwa koopopayi kwisikhokelo sokufundisa. 

Ingxelo enexabiso ebonelelwe ngabafakizicelo kwiivenkile zeapps kunye nomsebenzi woQhakamshelwano nomsebenzi wethu ziqhubele phambili ezinye zotshintsho kunye nokuphuculwa okumiliselwayo ukusukela oko kwaqala ukulingwa, ngokwenza njalo kuqiniswa usetyenziso.

Ukuzibandakanya kwamaqela abasebenzisi behlabathi kuvavanyo lwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuqokelela ulwazi ngamava omsebenzisi kuqinisekisile ukuba usetyenziso lusebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zedatha kunye nokwahluka kwepaspoti ngombane. Ukusukela ukuthunyelwa kweapp ngo-Okthobha u-2020, sele iququzelele uhambo oluya e-Australia kumawakawaka abantu ngexesha lobhubhane.