IPhaneli entsha yokuQala yoKhenketho kuTshintsho lweMozulu (TPCC) ityhilwe namhlanje kwi-COP27

Amalungu amathathu eBhodi yesiGqeba sePhaneli yezoKhenketho kuTshintsho lweMozulu (TPCC) esungulwe namhlanje kwiNkomfa yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yoTshintsho lweMozulu (COP27) eSharm El-Sheikh, 'iSiseko seSiseko' esibeka amanyathelo abalulekileyo kolu hlobo lwayo lokuqala. inyathelo.

I-TPCC imele ixesha elitsha lentsebenziswano yehlabathi ukubonelela ngeemetrics ezibalulekileyo ezizimeleyo nezingakhethi cala eziza kuxhasa utshintsho lweshishini lezokhenketho ukuya kwi-net-zero ekhutshwayo kunye nophuhliso olukwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu. Umnqophiso wayo “kukwazisa nokuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza intshukumo yemozulu esekwe kwisayensi kuyo yonke inkqubo yokhenketho yehlabathi ukuxhasa iinjongo zesiVumelwano seMozulu saseParis”.

I-TPCC idibanisa iingcali ezikhokelayo ezingaphezu kwama-60 ezivela kumazwe angaphezu kwama-30 nakwizifundiswa, amashishini, kunye noluntu, phantsi kobuNjingalwazi uDaniel Scott, uSusanne Becken, kunye noGeoffrey Lipman. Amalungu amathathu ebhodi yesiGqeba abonise namhlanje 'iSiseko seSiseko' sePhaneli entsha yoKhenketho lwamazwe ngamazwe malunga noTshintsho lweMozulu (TPCC) kwiqela eliququzelelwa yi-STGC ukuququzelela ixesha elitsha lokhenketho olukwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu olusendleleni yokufezekisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwa ngaphandle 2050 kunye nokuqhubela phambili iiNjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo.

I-TPCC iyilwe liZiko leHlabathi lezoKhenketho oluZinzileyo (i-STGC), ekhokelwa yi-Saudi Arabia, ilizwe lokuqala lehlabathi elinamazwe amaninzi, imbumba yamahlakani amaninzi yehlabathi ukukhokela, ukukhawulezisa, nokulandelela inguqu yeshishini lezokhenketho ukuya kwi-net-zero ekhutshwayo, njengoko kunye nokuqhuba intshukumo yokukhusela indalo nokuxhasa uluntu.  

Ngexesha leseshini yobugcisa kwi-COP27, iqela lesiGqeba se-TPCC labelane 'ngeSikhokelo seSiseko', esichaza iziphumo zalo ezintathu eziphambili:

1. IiNgxelo zokuThatha iSitokhwe seMozulu-I-TPCC iza kuphuhlisa iseti esitsha yezalathi eziphononongwe ngoontanga kunye nezivulelekileyo ezilandelela unxibelelwano olubalulekileyo phakathi kokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokhenketho, kubandakanywa inkqubela kwizibophelelo zecandelo ukuxhasa iinjongo zesiVumelwano seMozulu saseParis. I-TPCC iya kupapasha uhlaziyo lwezi metrics rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu, ngelokuqala ukuba liziswe kwi-COP28 ngo-2023.
2. UVavanyo lwezeNzululwazi – I-TPCC iya kwenza udibaniso lokuqala olubanzi kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 yemeko yokhenketho ulwazi olufanelekileyo malunga neentsingiselo zokuphuma kotshintsho lwemozulu, iimpembelelo, imingcipheko yexesha elizayo, kunye nokugxila kwizisombululo zokunciphisa nokuziqhelanisa. Olu vavanyo luza kubandakanya inkqubo yophononongo oluvulelekileyo neselubala kwaye luya kupapashwa kwangethuba kwi-COP29 ngo-2024.
3. I-Horizon Papers – I-TPCC iza kuchonga izikhewu kulwazi olucwangcisiweyo ukuhlangabezana nezibophelelo zesiVumelwano seMozulu saseParis secandelo ngophononongo lweengcali kunye nohlalutyo olutsha lokuxhasa umgaqo-nkqubo kunye nabathabathi bezigqibo.

Ohloniphekileyo u-Ahmed Al Khateeb, uMphathiswa wezoKhenketho, uBukumkani baseSaudi Arabia uthe, “Isigunyaziso seZiko leHlabathi lezoKhenketho oluZinzileyo kukukhokela, ukulandelela nokukhawulezisa utshintsho lweshishini lokhenketho lwehlabathi ukuya kwi-net-zero. Inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekufezekiseni lo myalelo kukuba ushishino kunye neendawo ekusingwa kuzo zikwazi ukulandela umkhondo nokulinganisa inkqubela yazo. Ukugunyazisa i-TPCC kwenza abachaphazelekayo - abakhulu nabancinci - kwicandelo liphela ukuba bafikelele kulwazi olufunekayo ukulinganisa inkqubela yabo malunga nokukhutshwa kwe-net-zero.

Obekekileyo uGloria Guevara, uMcebisi oyiNtloko oKhethekileyo kwiSebe lezoKhenketho eSaudi Arabia uphinde waphinda, “Injongo ye-STGC kukwazisa nokukhuthaza abachaphazelekayo ukuba bathathe amanyathelo angxamisekileyo ukulungisa ingxaki yemozulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-TPCC iza kuvelisa uphawu olubalulekileyo lwezenzululwazi esinokuthi ngalo silinganise inkqubela phambili yenguqu yecandelo ukuya kwi-net-zero ekhutshwayo kunye nokulungela kwemozulu.”

Unjingalwazi uScott uthe, “Ingxaki yemozulu ifuna impendulo yalo lonke uluntu. Icandelo lezokhenketho lilwamkele izinto ekujoliswe kuzo ezisekelwe kwisayensi kwaye eli nyathelo liza kunikezela ngedatha ebalulekileyo kunye nophando ukukhawulezisa inguqu yokhenketho ukuya kuqoqosho olungenaziro lwekamva. Ndisebenze njengomfundi wokutshintsha kwemozulu ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20, ndonwabile ukuba yinxalenye yolu kuzinikela ngenkalipho kweqela elikhulu nelizinikeleyo leengcali zemozulu ezigxile kukhenketho ukuba zifake intsebenziswano entsha ebalulekileyo eya kwazisa kwaye ixhobise imozulu yecandelo ngokubanzi. isenzo.”

UNjingalwazi Becken uthe, “Into esiyaziyo ngokwenzululwazi kukuba isango livala iindlela zokusindisa uluntu kwiziganeko eziyingozi ezibangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu. Ukhenketho lunokuba ngumdlali ophambili ekuqhubeleni phambili uphuhliso lokumelana nemozulu, kunye nokudibanisa olona lwazi sinalo nomgaqo-nkqubo nezenzo zokhenketho. Ekugqibeleni, icandelo ngalinye leqondo lokufudumala elisindisiweyo liya kunceda ukusindisa ubomi, ubomi, kunye nenkqubo yendalo. ”

Unjingalwazi uLipman uthe, "I-TPCC inokubonelela ngeemetrics ezicacileyo zokhenketho ezifuneka ngokukhawuleza, apho kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okwenene, ukudlala indima yethu kwimpendulo yehlabathi kwintlekele ekhoyo yemozulu. I-TPCC iya kunikezela ngexesha, iinjongo, iimvavanyo ezisekelwe kwisayensi ezazisa kwaye ziphucule ukuthathwa kwezigqibo ezisingise eParis 1.5. Njengoko uNobhala Jikelele we-UN elumkisile, ingxaki yemozulu 'yiKhowudi eNgxamisekileyo eBomvu kuluntu'. Ukudlala indima yabo kwimpendulo, abachaphazelekayo kukhenketho kufuneka basebenze ngokusekwe kweyona njongo yokuhlola iimpembelelo nemingeni. Oku kuya kubonelelwa yi-TPCC. ”

Yintoni i-TPCC?

I-TPCC – iPhaneli yezoKhenketho kuTshintsho lweMozulu liqumrhu elingathathi hlangothi elingaphezu kwama-60 izazinzulu zokhenketho kunye nemozulu kunye neengcaphephe eziza kubonelela ngovavanyo lwemeko yangoku yecandelo kunye neenjongo zemetrics kubathathi-zigqibo becandelo likarhulumente nelabucala kwihlabathi jikelele. Iza kuvelisa uvavanyo rhoqo ngokuhambelana neenkqubo ze-UNFCCC COP kunye ne-IPCC.

IsiGqeba esinamalungu amathathu e-TPCC sinobuchule obubanzi ekudibaneni kokhenketho, utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nozinzo.

• UNjingalwazi uDaniel Scott – uNjingalwazi kunye noSihlalo woPhando kwiClimate & Society, kwiYunivesithi yaseWaterloo (eCanada); Umbhali onegalelo kunye nomhlalutyi we-PICC yesiThathu, isine kunye neeNgxelo zoVavanyo lwe-PICC kunye neNgxelo ekhethekileyo kwi-1.5 °
• UNjingalwazi uSusanne Becken - uNjingalwazi wezoKhenketho oluZinzileyo, iYunivesithi yaseGriffith (e-Australia) kunye neYunivesithi yaseSurrey (e-UK); Ophumeleleyo we UNWTOIbhaso lika-Ulysses; Umbhali onegalelo kwiNgxelo yoVavanyo lwe-IPCC yesine neyesihlanu
• UNjingalwazi Geoffrey Lipman – uMthunywa weSTGC; owayesakuba nguSekela Nobhala Jikelele UNWTO; owayesakuba nguMlawuli we-IATA; uMongameli wangoku u-SUnx Malta; Umbhali-mbhali weencwadi zokuKhula kokuHlaza kunye nokuHamba kunye nezifundo ze-EIU kuThutho loMoya

Iziko leHlabathi lezoKhenketho oluZinzileyo (i-STGC) lilizwe lokuqala lehlabathi elinamazwe amaninzi, imbumba yamaqela achaphazelekayo kwihlabathi jikelele eya kukhokela, ikhawulezise, ​​kwaye ilandelele umkhondo wenguqu yeshishini lezokhenketho ukuya kwi-net-zero ekhutshwayo, kunye nokuqhuba amanyathelo okukhusela indalo nokuxhasa uluntu. . Iza kwenza inguqu ngeli lixa inikezela ngolwazi, izixhobo, iindlela zenkxaso-mali, kunye novuselelo olutsha kwicandelo lezokhenketho.

I-STGC yabhengezwa yiNkosana yaseRoyal Highness Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman ngexesha leSaudi Green Initiative ngo-Okthobha wama-2021 eRiyadh, eSaudi Arabia. Obekekileyo u-Ahmed Al Khateeb, uMphathiswa wezoKhenketho eSaudi Arabia emva koko wakhokela ingxoxo yephaneli ngexesha le-COP26 (ngoNovemba ka-2021) eGlasgow, eUnited Kingdom, ukuze acacise ukuba iZiko liza kuwenza njani umsebenzi walo kunye nabameli belizwe abasekayo kunye neengcali ezivela kwimibutho engamahlakani yamazwe ngamazwe. .