'I-Yurophu eNtsha' ibongoza iNtshona ukuba iphinde icinge ngobudlelwane baseRussia

I-WARSAW, ePoland - Bahlala kwindawo eyayibethwe ngokwembali phakathi kweNtshona neMpuma, iRhine kunye neVolga, iBerlin kunye neMoscow. Ngoku, njengoko iitanki zaseRussia ziduma eGeorgia, amazwe "aseYurophu entsha" abongoza iNtshona ukuba icinge ngokutsha ngobudlelwane bayo neRussia kwaye ifuna ukhuseleko olutsha kunye namanyathelo aqatha ngokuchasene neMoscow enobundlobongela abathi bayazi kakuhle kakhulu.

Ukusuka ePoland ukuya eUkraine, kwiRiphabliki yaseCzech ukuya eBulgaria, ukuhlasela kweRashiya iGeorgia ngeetanki, imikhosi, kunye neenqwelo-moya kuchazwa njengovavanyo lwesigqibo saseNtshona. Amazwe ayesakuba yiSoviet enza isibhambathiso sokuthintela iinjongo zaseRussia - kwizivumelwano ne-European Union, kwisivumelwano sokukhusela imijukujelwa kunye ne-US, kunye norhwebo kunye nediplomacy.

Amagosa asePoland naseBaltic, uninzi lwawo akhulele phantsi kolawulo lweSoviet, kudala akucaphukela ukuchazwa eNtshona Yurophu njenge "Russia-phobic" kwizilumkiso zabo eziphindaphindiweyo malunga neenjongo zeMoscow. Kodwa ngoku kweli komkhulu likhulu, ukuphinda uthi, "Sikuxelele njalo."

Amandla emvakalelo yasePoland ngokuchasene neRussia ilinganiswa ngokugqitywa ngokukhawuleza kwesivumelwano sokhuselo se-missile yase-US kwiveki ephelileyo, emva kweenyanga ezili-18 zokuxabana eWarsaw naseWashington. Ngelixa i-US ixoxile ngokungqongqo ukuba imijukujelwa yenzelwe ikhuselo ngokuchasene nohlaselo olukhohlakeleyo oluvela e-Iran, ixabiso labo lobuchule apha litshintshile. Inkcaso yasePoland yokubamba ii-silos ezicetywayo ezili-10 zehle ngeepesenti ezingama-30 kwiveki emva kokufuduka komkhosi waseRussia eGeorgia, ngokokuvota eWarsaw.

"Izehlo zaseCaucasus zibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ezo ziqinisekiso zokhuseleko ziyimfuneko," utshilo iNkulumbuso yasePoland uDonald Tusk.

Amagosa aseUkraine ngoku athi akhuthaza iingxoxo kunye ne-US kwikhaka elifanayo. Esi siphakamiso sangempelaveki size nangona usekela-mphathi-mkhosi waseRashiya u-Gen. Anatoly Nogovitsyn wayelumkisile ukuba ikhaka le-missile yasePoland iya kubhenca kuhlaselo lwaseRashiya. "I-Poland, ngokuthumela ... izibhenca kugwayimbo - 100 pesenti," utshilo uNjengele Nogovitsyn.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje iYurophu “entsha” iye yangquzulana “nendala,” kunye neJamani ngakumbi, malunga nokwandiswa kwe-NATO eGeorgia - kutsha nje ngo-Epreli kwindibano yomanyano eBucharest, eRomania, apho iBerlin yayichasile. Amazwe awayesakuba yiSoviet ngoku kwi-NATO athi izimvo zaseNtshona malunga nohlaziyo lwenkululeko eRussia zazingenangqondo kwaye bezisebenzela kakhulu: Babona uVladimir Putin waseRussia njengowajongela phantsi uluntu, ebuyela kumandla akhohlakeleyo nezizwe ezincinci, efuna ubukhosi, kwaye exhaphaza iyantlukwano. ngaphakathi kweYurophu, naphakathi kweYurophu ne-US. IRashiya ayisiyo 'status quo' amandla phantsi kukaMnu Putin, bathi, kodwa kunoko ukulungele ukutshintsha imigaqo ekufuneni ubukhulu.

Uninzi lwamaPoles luya kuvuma ukuba uMongameli waseGeorgia uMikheil Saakashvili wenza iphutha elibi ngokuzama ukungena eMzantsi Ossetia ngamandla. Kodwa bavakalelwa kukuba yayiyimpazamo eyenziwa yiRashiya kumsebenzi ocwangcisiweyo wokudibanisa i-Ossetia ne-Abkhazia, apho bathi iklasi entsha ye-millionaire eMoscow ithenga ngokukhawuleza ipropati yonxweme.

UBartosz Weglarczyk, umhleli weGazeta Wyborcza wangaphandle uthi: “Xa savuka saza sabona iitanki zamaRashiya eGeorgia, sasisazi kakuhle ukuba oku kuthetha ukuthini. “AmaRashiya athetha ngokunceda abanye nokuzisa uxolo eGeorgia…. Asiyithengi. Yakhe yangena nini iMoscow kwilizwe ingakhange 'izise uxolo?'

“Ngoku ibuyele kwizinto ezisisiseko,” wongezelela. "Kuthi, yonke into imalunga nokuphuma ngaphandle kweRussia. Salibala malunga neRashiya iminyaka elishumi. Ngoku njengoko iFrankenstein iphinda ihlanganiswa phantsi kowayesakuba yintloko yeKGB, siyayikhumbula kwakhona loo nto.”

Kodwa bambalwa abaPoles bakholelwa ukuba iMoscow ikulungele ukusebenzisa umkhosi wamajoni ukuya kutsho empuma ePoland, iswele uqeqesho olufunwa ziimbono ezinkulu zeMarxism kwaye iboniswe ngeentsuku zaseSoviet. Elinye igosa lathi: “Abemi baseRashiya bafuna ukugcina imali yabo, indawo yabo eseMonaco nasePalm Beach, baze bonwabe. I-Moscow, nangona kunjalo, iya kufuna ukuxhaphaza ubuthathaka kunye nokwahlukana eNtshona, bathi oonozakuzaku basePoland, amagosa kunye nabemi, kuhlobo olutsha lwamandla kunye nemfazwe yezoqoqosho apho iGeorgia ingumzekelo.

Abongameli abahlanu abavela eMpuma Yurophu baye eGeorgia kwiveki ephelileyo beyokubonisa ubumbano kunye nokucela umngeni eRussia. Amazwe aseMpuma Yurophu aphinda avavanya umgaqo-nkqubo wawo wokuvumela iipasi ezimbini ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe yiRashiya njengesizathu sokungena kwilizwe labo, njengoko kwakusenziwa eMzantsi Ossetia. I-Ukraine ifuna ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa komkhosi wamanzi waseRashiya kumazibuko ayo. Amalungu e-EU avela eMpuma enza isibhambathiso sokuthintela iinzame ezintsha zaseRussia kwisivumelwano sorhwebo senkululeko. Umongameli wasePoland uLech Kaczynski ugxeke iJamani kunye neFransi ngokuvuselela iRashiya ukuze kukhuselwe umdla wezorhwebo. UMongameli wase-Estonia u-Toomas Hendrik Ilves uphikisa ngokucacileyo ukuba iGeorgia kufuneka iphinde yamkelwe kwi-NATO.

E. Abantu baseYurophu bayibona iGeorgia isiza
Umbuzo wobulungu be-NATO uhlala unomdla eMpuma Yurophu. Abantu abaninzi basePoleni bathi bayayiqonda iminqweno yabantu baseGeorgia yokujoyina, kwaye banovelwano lokuba loo minqweno iphothiwe. Umbuzo wamazwe amancinci asemva kweyadi yaseRussia ayingowokungathathi hlangothi-kwilizwe elincinci elijongwe yiRussia enamandla efuna ukwandisa impembelelo yayo.

Owayesakuba ngunozakuzaku wase-US eRomania, uJames Rosapepe uthi: “Abantu baseMpuma Yurophu bakubona ngokupheleleyo oku [kuvela kwakhona kweRashiya]. "ERomania isimo sengqondo sasisithi, kufuneka singene kwi-NATO ngaphambi kokuba amandla aseRashiya abuye."

Amagosa aseJamani kunye namagosa amaninzi e-NATO yaseYurophu athi akukho ngqiqweni ukucaphukisa iRussia ngokuvumela abamelwane bayo basondeleyo ukuba bangene kumanyano. Bathi izenzo zaseRashiya eGeorgia ziyayingqina le ngongoma. I-Berlin ithatha isikhundla esilumkileyo nesihambelanayo ngokubaluleka kokuqonda iMoscow, enye idiplomat yaseNtshona ibonisa.

Nangona kunjalo amagosa asePoland ayakhawuleza ukukhomba ukuba iJamani yayilelona lizwi linamandla kwaye ligxininisa kuyo yonke iminyaka yoo-1990 yokufaka iPoland kwiNATO - njengendlela yokudala indawo yokukhusela phakathi kweJamani neRashiya. Ngoku ekubeni iPoland ikwiNATO, iJamani iye yatshintsha indlela yayo, bathi, ibonisa ukungakhathali kwiminqweno yePoland kwindawo efanayo. Baxoxa ukuba kumdla wezorhwebo waseJamani ukuxhasa ukubanjwa okulinganayo kunye novelwano eMoscow.

Umbono wePoland: 'Ngelixa iMelika ilele'
Kwiminyaka nje emva kokuba inkokeli yaseSoviet uMikhail Gorbachev ethathe isigqibo sokukhulula iMpuma Yurophu kwibloc yaseSoviet, iinzame zase-US zokwandisa i-NATO zazinamandla. Kodwa njengoko amandla aseRashiya abonakala ehla, kwaye njengoko i-US yabandakanyeka kwimfazwe yoloyiko kunye ne-Iraq, iMpuma Yurophu kunye neCaucasus zafumana ingqwalasela encinci kunye nenkxaso yempahla evela e-US nakwiNtshona Yurophu - njengoko kwacaca ngakumbi eMpuma ukuba iRashiya phantsi kukaPutin yayifumana amandla ngako konke ukunyuka kweendleko zebhere yeoli.

Ethandwa kakhulu ePoland yayiyi-US emva kwemfazwe ebandayo kangangokuba iiPoles zahlekisa ukuba ilizwe labo lilizwe lama-51. Ukanti umdla uye wehla noko ngexesha lemfazwe yase-Iraq; IiPoli zathumela imikhosi kodwa yabasusa. Apha kukho umbono obanzi wokuba i-Iraq yayiyimpazamo kubantu baseMelika.

UJames Hooper, owayesakuba ngunozakuzaku wase-US ozinze eWarsaw, uthi: “Abantu bajonga izinto ezenzeka eGeorgia ngokwembono 'ngexesha iMelika ilele.' "Bayayiqonda into yokuba eyona mpembelelo yaseRussia yokwandisa amandla inokujikwa kuphela ngumgaqo-nkqubo ozinzileyo wase-US ekulawuleni imicimbi yokhuseleko yaseYurophu, kwaye ke ngoko bacinezela yonke into kumandla aseMelika, injongo kunye nesigqibo."