The udibano lwaseyurophu iye yandisa ukuvalwa kwayo kwiinkampani zeenqwelomoya zaseNepal ngenxa yeenkxalabo eziqhubekayo zokhuseleko lokubhabha. Esi sigqibo sichaphazela bonke abathwali ababhaliswe neNepal UGunyaziwe weNdawo yokuHamba ngeNdiza isebenza ngoku.

Inqwelomoya yaseNepal Iinkampani bezikuluhlu lwabamnyama lweManyano yaseYurophu ukusukela ngo-2013, bebathintela ekusebenzeni kwindawo yomoya yamazwe angamalungu e-EU. Esi senzo sibangelwe kukubekwa kweNepal kuluhlu lweNkalo yoKhuseleko oluMandundu yi-International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) ngo-2013.

Iinqwelo-moya zaseNepalese, nangona imiba yokusombulula egxininiswe yi-ICAO kwaye isuswe kwi-Serious Security Concerns uluhlu ukususela ngoJulayi 2017, zisazifumana kwi-blacklist ye-European Union. Oku kwaphakamisa ithemba lokupheliswa kwesithintelo, kodwa ngelishwa, i-EU ayikasenzi eso sigqibo.

Inqwelomoya yelizwe laseNepal, iNepal Airlines, iye yabandezeleka kakhulu ngenxa yezi zithintelo. Inqwelomoya ibikade ixhomekeke kwizixeko zaseYurophu njengonxibelelwano olubalulekileyo lweenqwelomoya ezihamba ixesha elide ukusuka eNepal, kodwa okoko yafakwa kuluhlu olumnyama, kuye kwakho ukwehla okubonakalayo kwezi ndlela. Ngaphandle kweenzame zokukhulisa kunye nokuphucula iinqanawa zayo, iNepal Airlines ayisakwazi ukusebenza eYurophu logama nje ihlala kuluhlu lwabamnyama lwe-EU.

Kutheni iinqwelomoya zaseNepalese zivaliwe kwi-EU?

INepal ihleli kuluhlu lwabamnyama lwe-EU ngenxa yenkxalabo malunga neenkampani zayo zeenqwelomoya, ngakumbi iNepal Airlines kunye neShree Airlines.

I-EU igxininise imfuneko yophuculo olukhulu kumacandelo ezi nkampani, okubandakanya ubume bombutho, imisebenzi, imali, izakhono zobugcisa, abasebenzi kunye nomgangatho wenkonzo.

Oku kugxininisa ugqaliselo lwe-EU kuphuculo olubanzi kwimiba eyahlukeneyo ye-Nepal Airlines ukuhlangabezana nokhuseleko lwehlabathi kunye nemigangatho yokusebenza.

Amagosa e-CAAN akhankanya ukuba i-EU ifumanisa ukuba iinkqubo zokusebenza ze-Shree Airlines zanelisayo, kodwa icebisa ukuphumeza amanyathelo athile okuphucula iinkqubo ngakumbi.

Igosa lolwazi lwe-CAAN, uGyanendra Bhul, ukhankanya ukuba i-EU iphakamise inkxalabo eyongezelelweyo malunga nokuzinikela kukarhulumente ekukhuselekeni kwendiza kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza kweenqwelo-moya zaseNepal. Uphawula ukuba ngelixa i-CAAN yenze amanyathelo ekukhuselekeni kwendiza, ubunye kunye nokulungelelaniswa phakathi kwabo bonke abachaphazelekayo kubalulekile ukususa iNepal kuluhlu olumnyama lwe-EU.

Nangona kunjalo, owayesakuba ngumlawuli-jikelele we-CAAN, ethetha ngokungaziwa, uchaza ukuba i-CAAN inoxanduva lokulawula nokuthatha inyathelo ngokuchasene neenqwelomoya. Uyabuza ukuba kutheni i-CAAN ingasebenzi ngokukhawuleza ngokuchasene neenqwelomoya ezibandakanyeka ekuziphatheni kakubi, ebonisa ugxininiso lwe-EU kurhulumente ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko lwenqwelomoya.

Amagosa angaphambili e-CAAN axoxa ngengcamango yokwahlula i-CAAN ibe ngamaqumrhu ahlukeneyo olawulo nokubonelela ngenkonzo, inyathelo elihambelana nesindululo se-ICAO. U-Devananda Upadhyay, owayesakuba ngusekela-mlawuli-jikelele, ukhankanya ukuba ngelixa i-EU ingazange ifune ngokucacileyo oku kwahlulwa, kukho umyalelo ocacileyo ngokuchasene nabasebenzi ababambe iindima ezimbini njengabalawuli kunye nababoneleli benkonzo.

Umzekeliso uzotywe phakathi kwamapolisa ezendlela aphanda ubugebenga, ewufanisa nomnqweno we-EU wokuba iNepal iseke uxanduva olwahlukileyo kumlawuli kunye nomnikezeli wenkonzo ngaphakathi kwe-CAAN. Ugqaliselo lusekudaleni ingcaciso ngowiso-mthetho endaweni yokwahlulwa ngokweendidi zombutho.

Owayesakuba ngumlawuli-jikelele ugxininisa iimeko zophicotho-zincwadi lwe-EU lwangaphambili apho abasebenzi baye batshintsha phakathi kwababoneleli-nkonzo kunye namaqumrhu alawulayo, ephakamisa inkxalabo malunga nemiba engasonjululwanga engenazo izikhokelo ezicacileyo zomthetho kulungiselelo lwangoku.

Iinzame zokuphucula kunye nokuphakamisa isithintelo kwi-EU

NgoFebruwari ka-2020, kwaziswa amatyala kwiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yaseNepal ukwahlula i-CAAN ibe ngumnikezeli wenkonzo kunye nequmrhu elilawulayo, kodwa akukho nkqubela phambili yenzekayo phambi kokuba ixesha lepalamente liphele, nto leyo ebangele ukuba amatyala aphelelwe. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwangoku lonyaka-mali ka-2023/24 lubonisa injongo karhulumente yokuphucula ubume be-CAAN, kodwa akukho nto ibonisa ukuba kuphinda kufakwe umthetho oyilwayo wokwahlulwa.

Isindululo sokwahlula i-CAAN sidibana nokuchasana nabasebenzi bayo abachasa ukwahlukana. Ngaphezu koko, kukho ukunqongophala komkhombandlela ocacileyo okanye inkqubela phambili kweli nyathelo livela kwiinkokeli zezopolitiko.

(Iingeniso ezivela kwimidiya yendawo)