Namhlanje ngumhla omele utyelele iSan Marino: Umthendeleko weSan Marino

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokundwendwela iSan Marino namhlanje. Nge-3 kaSeptemba rhoqo ngonyaka, abantu beli lizwe lincinci laseYurophu babhiyozela ukusekwa kwe San Marino IRiphabhlikhi kumakhulu eminyaka eyadlulayo. Zininzi izinto ezenziwayo onokuzifumana kunye nokuzibonela ngolu suku, kubandakanya iminyhadala ye-crossbow, ukhuphiswano lokuphakamisa iflegi, kunye nekhonsathi entle yomkhosi.

Abandwendweli eSan Marino banokuthenga i-visa ye-EURO 5,00, kodwa yenza isitampu esihle kwipaspoti yakho, kwaye akukho mfuneko zomthetho. ISan Marino inoluvo olufanayo nolweSeychelles olunomyalezo kubakhenkethi: "Singabahlobo nabo bonke kwaye neentshaba akukho namnye." ISan Marino yiparadesi kwabo baqokelela izitampu.

Unobhala welizwe laseMelika namhlanje ukhuphe le mibuliso ilandelayo kubantu baseSan Marino: Egameni labantu baseMelika nakurhulumente waseMelika, nceda wamkele eyona minqweno yam kubantu baseSan Marino xa ubhiyozela umthendeleko ISan Marino kunye nokusekwa kwiriphabliki yakho enkulu. Kangangeenkulungwane, iSan Marino ime njengomzekelo womoya wenkululeko. Siyakuqonda ukubaluleka kwembali yeSan Marino njengeyona republic yakudala emhlabeni kwaye siyakuhlonipha ukuzinikela kwakho ixesha elide kwidemokhrasi nokuzilawula. I-United States ibala iSan Marino njengesihlobo esomeleleyo nesomeleleyo, kwaye sijonge phambili ekuqhubekeni nobambiswano lwethu.

Umhla wesithathu kaSeptemba ngumhla wesidlo saseSt Marinus, iSanta eyasungula iRiphabhlikhi yaseSan Marino. 

Emva kweMisa yeNdibano ibhiyozelwe I-Basinica yaseSt, izinto zabangcwele ziqhutywa ngokuhamba kwizitrato zedolophu. Emva kwemini, emva kokuba imibhiyozo yenkolo iphelile, imibhiyozo iba yinto eyaziwayo. Kwi ICava dei Balestrieri itumente enqamlezileyo ibanjiwe, kwaye ngaphakathi I-Piazzale Lo Stradone Ibutho loMkhosi libonelela ngekonsathi, elandelwa ngumnyhadala webhingo. Usuku luvala ngomboniso wokuphefumla othabathayo.

Emva kweMisa yeNdibano ibhiyozelwe I-Basinica yaseSt, izinto zabangcwele ziqhutywa ngokuhamba kwizitrato zedolophu. Emva kwemini, emva kokuba imibhiyozo yenkolo iphelile, imibhiyozo iba yinto eyaziwayo. Kwi ICava dei Balestrieri itumente enqamlezileyo ibanjiwe, kwaye ngaphakathi I-Piazzale Lo Stradone Ibutho loMkhosi libonelela ngekonsathi, elandelwa ngumnyhadala webhingo. Usuku luvala ngomboniso wokuphefumla othabathayo.

Inkqubo yexeshana

NgoLwesibini umhla we-3 kweyoMsintsi

10.30 Ukufundwa kweSibhengezo seCrossbowmen
Ezitratweni zedolophu yakudala

14.30 Ukuhamba kweMbali yeParade 
IPorta San Francesco

15.00 Umthandazo weCrossbowmen kwiPatron Saint 
I-Basilica del Santo

15.30 Umnyhadala omkhulu weTherbow kunye noMboniso wokuphosa iflegi 
ICava dei Balestrieri

17.15 Imbali yePage Parade 
Ezitratweni zedolophu yakudala

17.30 Ikhonsathi yeqela lomkhosi weRiphabhlikhi yaseSan Marino 
Liberty Square

19.00 Umnyhadala omkhulu webhingo 
IPiazzale lo Stradone

KwiRiphabhlikhi yaseSan Marino, ukunqulwa kukaSanta, owathi, ngokwentsomi, waseka iRiphabhlikhi, unesiseko esinzulu kakhulu kwaye ugcwele. Intsomi isixelela ngendlela lo msiki-matye ushiye ngayo isiqithi sakhe saseArbe eDalmatia weza eNtabeni iTitano ukuze amise indawo encinci yamaKristu axhalabileyo ukubaleka intshutshiso yomlawuli uDiocletian. Ngo-301 AD, uluntu lokuqala apho iRiphabliki yaseSan Marino yavela khona.

Ubungqina bokuqala bokuzimela kweSan Marino
Yintoni eqinisekileyo yeyokuba le ndawo yayihlala abantu ukusukela kumaxesha angaphambi kokubhalwa kwembali, kodwa uxwebhu lokuqala oluqinisekisa ubukho boluntu olucwangcisiweyo kwiNtaba yeTitano yiPlacito Feretrano, isikhumba esivela ku-885 dc, esigcinwe kwi-State Archives.

Amajoni aQhelekileyo Uthatha inxaxheba kwiminyhadala esemthethweni kwaye uyasebenzisana namapolisa kwizihlandlo ezithile; amalungu eButho loMkhosi ayinxalenye yamajoni aqhelekileyo.

Imimiselo yokuqala kunye nemithetho yeSan Marino
Ngexesha apho igunya loBukhosi lalincipha kwaye amandla okwexeshana kaPopu engekasekwa, abantu bendawo, njengabo basezixekweni ezininzi zase-Italiya, bagqiba kwelokuba bazinike uhlobo oluthile lukarhulumente. Yiyo loo nto kuzalwa isixeko esikhululekileyo. Uluntu oluncinci kwiNtaba iTitano, kukhunjulwa umfanekiso odumileyo kaMarinus, umsiki wamatye, owazibiza ngokuba "nguMhlaba waseSan Marino", kamva "Isixeko sasimahla saseSan Marino" kwaye ekugqibeleni "yiRiphabhlikhi yaseSan Marino". Urhulumente wanikwa igunya lokuhlanganisa iindibano zeentloko zeentsapho ezazibizwa ngokuba yi “Arengo” ezazikhokelwa yiNgqonyela.
Ngokukhula koluntu, uKapteni Defender wonyulwa ukuba abelane noxanduva kuMlawuli.
Kwakungo-1243 kuphela apho ii-Consuls ezimbini zokuqala, iCaptain Regent, zanyulwa ukuba zisebenze kangangeenyanga ezintandathu; ukuqeshwa kabini ngonyaka okwenziwa rhoqo ukusukela ngoko ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngaloo ndlela kungqinwa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamaziko.
Esoloko exhalabele ukukhuthaza ubudlelwane obunoxolo kunye nentando entle, ii-Arengo zayila zaza zavakalisa imithetho yokuqala, iMithetho ekhuthazwe yimigaqo yedemokhrasi. Nangona ngo-1253 kukho ubungqina malunga nobukho bemithetho yokuqala, ngo-1295 iseti yokuqala yemithetho iyafumaneka kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseSan Marino.

Ukuzimela kweSan Marino
Ndiyabulela kubulumko obukhuthaze isixeko sakudala sasimahla saseSan Marino, uluntu lukwazile ukoyisa iimeko eziyingozi kunye nokudibanisa ukuzimela kwalo.
Iziganeko zembali bezinzima kwaye iziphumo zazo bezisoloko zingaqinisekanga, kodwa uthando lwenkululeko lwenza ukuba isixeko esikhululekileyo sigcine inkululeko yaso.
IRiphabhlikhi yaseSan Marino yayihluthwe kabini yimikhosi yezomkhosi, kodwa kuphela iinyanga ezimbalwa ngexesha: ngo-1503 nguCesare Borgia, owaziwa njenge-Valentino, kwaye ngo-1739 nguKhadinali Giulio Alberoni. Inkululeko evela e-Borgia yeza emva kokubulawa nguzwilakhe, ngelixa u-Cardinal Alberoni, ukungathobeli kwakusetyenziselwa ukuqhanqalaza nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwamandla kunye nemiyalezo efihlakeleyo yathunyelwa ukufumana ubulungisa kuPopu owamkela amalungelo eSan Marino kwaye wabuyisela inkululeko.

UNapoleon Bonaparte wahlonipha iSan Marino
Ngomnyaka we-1797, uNapoleon wanikela ngezipho kunye nobuhlobo kwiSan Marino kunye nokwandiswa kwemida yayo. Abantu baseSan Marino babenombulelo omkhulu kwaye bewongwa ngesisa esinjalo, kodwa benqaba ngobulumko bethuku ukuba bandise umhlaba wabo, banelisekile njengoko babenjalo "ngemeko yabo".

Isiqendu sikaGaribaldi
Ngo-1849, xa uGiuseppe Garibaldi wayengqongwe yimikhosi emithathu yeentshaba emva kokuwa kweRiphabhlikhi yaseRoma, wafumana ukhuseleko olungalindelekanga kuye nakwabo wayesaphila nabo eSan Marino.

Umongameli waseMelika u-Abraham Lincoln ongummi ohloniphekileyo
Kunyaka we-1861, u-Abraham Lincoln wabonisa ubuhlobo bakhe nokuncoma iSan Marino xa wabhala phakathi kwezinye izinto kwi-Captain Regent "Nangona ulawulo lwakho lincinci, nangona kunjalo ilizwe lakho lelinye lawona mawonga ahloniphekileyo kwimbali yonke ..".

Ukungathathi cala kweSan Marino ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi
ISan Marino inesiko elikhethekileyo lokubuka iindwendwe. Eli lizwe likhululekileyo alizange liyikhabe indawo yokukhosela okanye ukunceda abo batshutshiswa lilishwa okanye ubuzwilakhe, nokuba bakweyiphi na imeko okanye izimvo. Ngexesha leMfazwe yeHlabathi yokugqibela, iSan Marino yayingathathi cala, kwaye nangona abantu bayo babenabantu be-15.000 kuphela, yanika indawo yokuhlala kunye nokukhuseleka kubantu abayi-100.000 abaphuma kwiindawo ezingqonge i-Itali ezazisenziwa ngebhombu.

IRiphabhlikhi yaseSan Marino inobudlelwane bezopolitiko kunye nobudlelwane namazwe angaphezulu kwamashumi asixhenxe aseYurophu nakwamanye amazwe.

Lilungu leMibutho yaMazwe ngaMazwe amaninzi, njengoMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo (i-UNO) kunye neeNkqubo zayo ezininzi, iiNgxowa-mali kunye nee-Arhente, ezifana noMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo wezeMfundo, ezeNzululwazi neNkcubeko (i-UNESCO), iNgxowa-mali yaBantwana yeZizwe eziManyeneyo (i-United Nations Children's Fund). I-UNICEF), i-Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), i-International Monetary Fund (IMF), iBhanki yeHlabathi (i-WB), i-International Labour Organisation (ILO), i-World Health Organization (WHO), i-World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO), i-International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO), i-International Maritime Organisation (IMO), i-World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO), uMbutho wokuVimbela izixhobo zeMichiza (OPCW). Ikwayinxalenye yeBhunga laseYurophu kunye ne-International Criminal Police Organisation (INTERPOL).

IRiphabhlikhi ikwanobudlelwane neManyano yaseYurophu ukusukela ngo-1991; ithatha inxaxheba kuManyano lwamaPalamente, kwiNdibano yePalamente yeBhunga laseYurophu nakwimibutho yoKhuseleko neNtsebenziswano eYurophu (OSCE) kunye nabameli bayo bebhunga.

Ukusuka ngoMeyi 1990 ukuya ku-Novemba kulo nyaka ukusukela ngoNovemba 2006 ukuya kutsho ngoMeyi 2007, iSan Marino ibambe ubongameli beenyanga ezintandathu zeKomiti yabaPhathiswa beBhunga laseYurophu.

ISan Marino ineshishini lokundwendwela elinomdla.
Olunye ulwazi malunga nendlela yokutyelela iSan Marino http://www.visitsanmarino.com