I-Arusha, Tanzania (i-eTN) -U-Mongameli wase-Uganda u-Yoweri Museveni unyanzelisa ummandla we-Mpuma Afrika ukuba wamkele uguquko kwimizi-mveliso kwi-bloc yokubhabha abantu bayo ukusuka kwindlala enkulu, ukuya kwilizwe lesithembiso "lobutyebi nokuchuma."
Ngokuka-Museveni, ukwamkela "uguquko kumashishini" sisisombululo esingapheliyo se-EAC ukuchuma kwezoqoqosho kule mihla.
Ethetha kwintlanganiso yesihlanu yeNdlu yowiso-mthetho yesibini ye-Mpuma ye-Afrika (i-EALA) e-Arusha ngoLwesithathu, uMuseveni, okwangusihlalo weNgqungquthela ye-EAC, uthe, “Ezolimo kuphela, ukongeza kwezolimo, azinakho ukumelana neemfuno zengqesho yezigidi ezili-120. Abantu baseMpuma Afrika, abanakho ukufumana imali eyoneleyo yelinye ilizwe kwaye abanakho ukuvelisa irhafu eyaneleyo. ”
Ubuye wathi njengoko lo mmandla usiya kumanyano, onke amazwe angamalungu, kwinqanaba, asebenzela ukuzisa nokuququzelela abatyali mali abangakumbi.
"Kufuneka silwe nazo zonke iindlela zokuchasa abatyali zimali kunye nezenzo: urhwaphilizo, ukungakhathaleli iimfuno zabo, ukulibaziseka, njl. Njengokuba uqoqosho lwethu ngalunye lukhula, iMpuma Afrika iya komelela," utshilo uMuseveni.
Umphathi wengqungquthela ye-EAC, ekhaya eUganda eyaziwa njenge “Mnu. Umbono, ”wayenethemba lokuba i-EAC iyayiqinisa inkqubo yayo yokudibanisa.
UMongameli uMuseveni ubalule inkqubo eqhubekayo ebhekiselele ekusekweni kweMarike eQhelekileyo kunye nokwandiswa koluntu, nokwamkelwa kwakutshanje kweRwanda neBurundi njengobungqina obucacileyo. "Namhlanje, ibloko yokurhweba ibandakanya imarike eyomeleleyo kunye nenkulu yoluntu oluhlangeneyo lwe-120 yezigidi zabantu, inomhlaba we-1.8 yezigidi zeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha kunye ne-GDP edibeneyo ye-US $ 41 billion," wachaza.
UMuseveni, nangona kunjalo, uqaphele ukuba nangona ubungakanani boqoqosho lwe-EAC busebancinci ngokuhlazisayo, xa kuthelekiswa nolunye uqoqosho lweHlabathi elinabemi abanokuthelekiswa, amandla amakhulu anokubakho.
Uye wathi uyakholelwa ukuba ukudityaniswa kwezopolitiko kwe-EAC, ngendlela yomanyano, kuya kuyikhawulezisa inkqubo yokwenziwa kwamashishini kunye nokuphuculwa kwezinto ngenxa yokuba imakethi enkulu iyindawo yotyalo-mali enomtsalane kunye nokuqina kuthethathethwano lwezorhwebo namanye amazwe anamandla okanye iibhloko ezinjalo. njenge-USA, China, India, Russia ne-European Union.
"Yinto yobungakanani eye yanceda i-India kunye ne-China ukuba ixhume ngokuphuma kunye nenguqu kwezentlalo," utshilo uMuseveni, egxininisa ukuba kunyanzelekile ukuba iqela lezopolitiko kunye nezinye izinto zabantu abaphezulu zivuke kwimfuno yoqoqosho. nenguqu kwezentlalo ukuze abasebenzi basuke kwezolimo baye kwicandelo neenkonzo.
Kwakukho, nangona kunjalo, ukungafani kwezimvo ngexesha lolo manyano. Iisampulu zibonise ukuba abantu baseKenya nabaseUganda, ngokumangalisayo, baxhasa zombini iFederal kunye nokukhawulezisa umkhondo njengoko kucetyisiwe yiKomiti ka-Amos Wako.
Abemi besampulu eTanzania, kwelinye icala, bathenga kakhulu umbono woMbutho Wezopolitiko we-EAC, kodwa khange balixhase ixesha lokudibanisa njengoko kucetyisiwe yiKomiti yeWako.
Kwakukho neenkxalabo ezivakalisiweyo malunga nemiba efana nomhlaba kunye nezixhobo zendalo ngokunxulumene nolu manyano lwezopolitiko.
Igunya le-EAC ligqibe kwelokuba ligcine ubumbano kulo mba ngokuyalela ukuba kulandelwe ngokukhawuleza iMarike yesiqhelo.
Ngokwenkqubo-sikhokelo ekuvunyelwene ngayo ngeSivumelwano se-EAC, indawo yokungena kumanyano lwe-EAC yayikukusekwa kombutho wabathengi, owathi ngaphandle kokulibaziseka kwexesha elide okwakusenziwa kukuxokozela okwethutyana kunye nokubuyiselwa umva ngoorhulumente, kwaqala ngoJanuwari 2005.
Elona nqanaba liphambili liza kuthi emva koko lingenise iMarike eqhelekileyo kwi-2010, imephu yendlela ibonisa. UManyano wezeMali uya kulandela emva konyaka wama-2012 ngaphambi kokuba abantu baseMpuma Afrika benze i-toast ekuzalweni kwelizwe eliphambili egameni lomanyano lwezopolitiko.
Uthethathethwano malunga neMarike eQhelekileyo ye-EAC luqale nge-1 kaJulayi ngo-2006 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba luye kufika esiphelweni ngoDisemba ka-2008 ngokutyikitywa komgaqo olandelwayo we-Market Market, ukuba yonke into ihamba ngokwesicwangciso.
Umgaqo kulindeleke ukuba uqinisekiswe ngoJuni ka-2009 kwaye iMarike eQhelekileyo yaqaliswa ngoJanuwari 2010 ilandelwa yimanyano yabasebenzi ngo-2012.
I-EAC ngumbutho woorhulumente wengingqi waseKenya, eUganda, eTanzania, eRwanda naseBurundi, inabemi abadityanisiweyo abali-120 lezigidi, ummandla womhlaba okwi-1.85 yezigidi zeekhilomitha kunye neMveliso yeRhafu yoMhlaba eyi-41 yezigidigidi.
I-EAC yenziwa sisivumelwano sokuSekwa kwe-EAC, esatyikitywa ngomhla wama-30 kweyeNkanga ngo-1999. Esi sivumelwano saqala ukusebenza ngomhla wesi-7 kuJulayi 2000 emva kokuvunywa kwaso ngamaqabane amathathu okuqala aseMelika-eKenya, e-Uganda naseTanzania.
IRwanda neBurundi ziye zanikezela kwisivumelwano se-EAC ngomhla we-18 kweyeSilimela ngo-2007 ze baba ngamalungu apheleleyo oLuntu ukususela nge-1 Julayi 2007.
Ngokwembali, i-EA ibonwa njengelinye lamava amade kwindibaniselwano yommandla. Kwangowe-1900, iKenya neUganda zasebenzisa umanyano lweCustoms, eyathi kamva yangenelelwa yiTanzania, eyayiyiTanganyika ngelo xesha, ngo-1922.
Amalungiselelo omdibaniso wengingqi kwi-EA afake iKhomishini ePhakamileyo ye-Afrika ese-1948-1961, i-East African Common Services Organisation ngo-1961-1967 kunye ne-EAC yangaphambili eyaqala ngo-1967 de yawa ngo-1977.
Ukuwa kwendawo eyayisakuba yi-EAC kwazisola kakhulu kwaza oko kwaba sisibetho esikhulu kwiindawo ezininzi.
Phakathi kwezizathu ezikhankanyiweyo zokuwa koLuntu yayiziingxaki zesakhiwo ezazinyanzelisa ulawulo lweenkonzo ezifanayo, ukubandakanyeka okungonelanga kwabantu kwiinkqubo zokwenziwa kwezigqibo, ukunqongophala kweendlela zokuhlawula ukungalingani ekwabelaneni ngeendleko nezibonelelo Umdibaniso, iyantlukwano yeembono, ukuthanda okukhoyo kunye nokungabikho kombono kwezinye zeenkokheli.
