I-Middle East kunye ne-Afrika indiza ilahleko yengeniso inyuka

Umbutho wezothutho lomoya wamazwe aphesheya uqinise ikhwelo lawo lokuba kuthathwe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo koorhulumente baseAfrika naseMbindi Mpuma ukubonelela ngoncedo lwezezimali kwiinqwelomoya njengakutsha nje. IATA Imeko yokulahleka kwengeniso ngabaphetheyo eAfrika nakuMbindi Mpuma ifikelele kwi-US $ 23 yezigidigidi (i-US $ 19 yezigidigidi eMbindi Mpuma kunye ne-US $ 4 yezigidigidi e-Afrika). Oku kuguqulela kwithontsi lemali yengeniso ye-32% ye-Afrika kunye ne-39% ye-Middle East ye-2020 xa kuthelekiswa ne-2019.

Ezinye zeempembelelo kwinqanaba lesizwe zibandakanya:

• ISaudi Arabia
  • I-7 yezigidi zabakhweli abambalwa zikhokelela kwilahleko yengeniso ye-US $ 5.61billion, ebeka emngciphekweni imisebenzi engama-217,570 kunye ne-US $ 13.6 yezigidigidi kwigalelo kuqoqosho lwase-Saudi Arabia.
• UAE
  • I-8 yezigidi zabakhweli ezimbalwa ezikhokelela kwilahleko yengeniso ye-US $ 5.36 yezigidigidi, emngciphekweni wemisebenzi engama-287,863 kunye ne-US $ 17.7 yezigidigidi kwigalelo kuqoqosho lwe-UAE.
• Egypt
  • Izigidi ezi-5 zabakhweli abambalwa zikhokelela kwilahleko yengeniso ye-US $ 1.6 yezigidigidi, ebeka emngciphekweni imisebenzi engama-205,560 kunye ne-US $ 2.4 yezigidigidi kwigalelo kuqoqosho lwase-Egypt.
• Khwatha
  • Izigidi ezi-6 zabakhweli abambalwa zikhokelela kwilahleko yengeniso ye-US $ 1.32 yezigidigidi, emngciphekweni wemisebenzi engama-53,640 kunye ne-US $ 2.1billion kwigalelo kuqoqosho lwaseQatar.
• Jordan
  • I-8 yezigidi zabakhweli abambalwa zikhokelela kwilahleko yengeniso ye-US $ 0.5 yezigidigidi, emngciphekweni wemisebenzi engama-26,400 kunye ne-US $ 0.8 yezigidigidi kwigalelo kuqoqosho lwaseJordani.
• Mzantsi Afrika
  • 7 yezigidi zabakhweli abambalwa zikhokelela kwilahleko yengeniso ye-US $ 2.29 yezigidigidi, ebeka emngciphekweni imisebenzi eyi-186,850 kunye ne-US $ 3.8 yezigidigidi kwigalelo kuqoqosho loMzantsi Afrika.
• Nayijeriya
  • Izigidi ezi-5 zabakhweli abambalwa zikhokelela kwilahleko yengeniso ye-US $ 0.76 yezigidigidi, emngciphekweni wemisebenzi engama-91,380 kunye ne-US $ 0.65 yezigidigidi kwigalelo kuqoqosho lwaseNigeria.
• Yuthophiya
  • Izigidi ezi-6 zabakhweli abambalwa zikhokelela kwilahleko yengeniso ye-US $ 0.3 yeebhiliyoni, ebeka emngciphekweni imisebenzi engama-327,062 kunye ne-US $ 1.2 yezigidigidi kwigalelo kuqoqosho lwase-Ethiopia.
• Khenya
  • Izigidi ezi-5 zabakhweli abambalwa zikhokelela kwilahleko yengeniso ye-US $ 0.54 yezigidigidi, ebeka emngciphekweni imisebenzi eyi-137,965 kunye ne-US $ 1.1 yezigidigidi kwigalelo kuqoqosho lwaseKenya.

Ukunciphisa umonakalo omkhulu obuya kuba nelahleko kulo lonke uqoqosho lwase-Afrika nakuMbindi Mpuma, kubalulekile ukuba oorhulumente bonyuse iinzame zabo zokunceda ishishini. Oorhulumente abaninzi kulo mmandla bazibophelele ekunikezeleni ngoncedo kwiziphumo Covid-19. Kwaye abanye sele bethathe amanyathelo ngokuthe ngqo ukuxhasa ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kubandakanya i-United Arab Emirates. Kodwa kufuneka uncedo olungakumbi. IATA ibiza umxube we:

• Inkxaso yemali ngqo,
• mboleko, iziqinisekiso zemboleko kunye nenkxaso kwimarike yebhondi yequmrhu
• ukukhululeka kwirhafu

Siqala ukubona oorhulumente abaliqela kulo mmandla bebonelela ngoncedo lwezezimali kunye nerhafu, kubandakanya ukurhoxiswa kwentlawulo yoqeshiso lwenqwelomoya ngurhulumente waseCabo Verde, ukwandiswa kwemihla yokuhlawulwa kwembuyekezo yeVAT eSaudi Arabia kunye nokuqwalaselwa okuhle koncedo lwezemali koorhulumente kulo lonke eli Ummandla kubandakanya iJordani, iRwanda, iAngola kunye ne-UAE.

“Ishishini lezothutho lomoya yinjini yezoqoqosho, exhasa imisebenzi efikelela kwi-8.6 yezigidi kwi-Afrika iphela nakuMbindi Mpuma kunye ne-186 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwi-GDP. Wonke umsebenzi odaliweyo kushishino lwezophapho uxhasa eminye imisebenzi engama-24 kuqoqosho olubanzi. Oorhulumente kufuneka bakuqonde ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo kweshishini lezothutho lomoya, kwaye loo nkxaso ifuneka ngokukhawuleza. Iinqwelomoya zilwela ukusinda kuzo zonke iikona zehlabathi. Izithintelo zokuhamba kunye nemfuno ephumayo ithetha ukuba, ngaphandle kwempahla, phantse akukho shishini labakhweli. Ukungaphumeleli kukaRhulumente ukuthatha amanyathelo ngoku kuya kwenza le ngxaki ibe yinde kwaye ibe buhlungu ngakumbi. Iinqwelomoya zibonise ukubaluleka kwazo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho nezentlalo e-Afrika naseMbindi Mpuma kwaye oorhulumente kufuneka babeke phambili kwiiphakheji zokuhlangula. Iinqwelomoya ezisempilweni ziya kubaluleka ukuqala uMbindi Mpuma kunye noqoqosho lwehlabathi emva kwentlekele, "utshilo uMuhammad Al Bakri, uSekela Mongameli weNgingqi we-IATA waseAfrika nakuMbindi Mpuma.

Ukongeza kwinkxaso yemali, i-IATA icele abalawuli ukuba baxhase ishishini. Izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka e-Afrika nakuMbindi Mpuma zibandakanya:

• Ukubonelela ngephakheji yamanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemithwalo yomoya, kubandakanya neenkqubo ezikhawulezayo zokufumana ukubhabha kunye neemvume zokufika, ukukhulula amalungu abasebenzi beenqwelomoya ukusuka ekuvalelweni kangangeentsuku ezili-14, kunye nokususa izithintelo kwezoqoqosho (iintlawulo zokubhabha ngenqwelomoya, umrhumo wokupaka, kunye nezithintelo zeslot).
• Ukubonelela ngoncedo lwezezimali kwiZikhululo zeNqwelomoya kunye noLawulo lweTrafikhi yoMoya (iATC) kunye neRhafu
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lwe-aeronautical lupapashwa, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye ngaphandle kokungacaci, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinqwelomoya zinokucwangcisa kwaye zenze iinqwelomoya

“Abanye abalawuli bathabatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Siyayibulela iGhana, iMorocco, i-UAE, iSaudi Arab kunye noMzantsi Afrika ngokuvuma ukurhoxiswa kwexesha elipheleleyo kumgaqo wokusetyenziswa kweslot. Oku kuyakwenza ukuba iinqwelomoya kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelo moya zibe bhetyebhetye ngakumbi ngeli xesha lonyaka kunye nokuqiniseka okukhulu kwehlobo. Kodwa kuninzi ekufuneka kwenziwe ngaphambili kummiselo. Oorhulumente kufuneka bazi ukuba sisengxakini, ”utshilo u-Al Bakri.

Uqikelelo lwempembelelo zamva nje, ezikhethiweyo eAfrika, kumazwe akuMbindi Mpuma