Uloyiso olukhulu lwenkululeko yokuthetha kunye noonondaba eLatin America

Kwimpumelelo enkulu yenkululeko yamaphephandaba kunye nenkululeko yezomthetho, i IKhomishini yamaMelika aseMelika malunga namalungelo oluntu (IACHR) wenze isigqibo esigqibeleleyo ngokuchasene ne-Ecuador, esithi ilizwe litshutshise ngokungekho semthethweni ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho kwiphephandaba i-El Universo, abanini balo, kunye nombhali wemihlathi owayebhale ngokugxeka malunga noMongameli Rafael Correa ngo-2011. yamalungelo oluntu avumile ukumamela eli tyala.

Isigwebo se-IACHR, icandelo elizimeleyo loMbutho waseMelika (i-OAS), sagqitywa ngentwasahlobo ephelileyo kodwa asenzanga esidlangalaleni, kulindwe uhlolo lokugqibela ngurhulumente wase-Ecuador. IKhomishini ifumanise ukuba i-Ecuador inyhashe isiqinisekiso senkululeko yokuthetha kunye nenkqubo efanelekileyo phantsi kweNgqungquthela yamaMelika aseMelika malunga namalungelo oluntu, apho i-Ecuador yaba lilungu le-1977.

Indalo iphela Utyhile isigqibo se-IACHR kwindaba yeendaba kaFebruwari 21. Kuyo, iphepha lathi "laliphantsi kwetyala elalikhathazwa kukuphathwa gadalala, ukungakhethi cala kunye nokungekho semthethweni," longeze ukuba linethemba lokuba isisombululo sokugqibela setyala kwiNkundla yamazwe aseMelika yamaLungelo oluNtu "iya kuba negalelo… ekomelezeni umshicileli ozimeleyo zombini e-Ecuador nakwezinye iindawo ilatin America. "

Ndiyathemba ukuba uza kubhala malunga nesi sigwebo, esasilwelwe nzima kwaye kwakudala ukuza. Luloyiso olukhulu lwenkululeko yokushicilela kunye nelungelo lokuthetha ngokukhululekileyo e-Ecuador naseMelika iphela. Isigqibo sisohlwayo esimangalisayo somthetho wokungcolisa ulwaphulo-mthetho e-Ecuador kwaye sibeka umzekelo ocacileyo wokuba amalungu e-OAS kufuneka ayiphelise loo mithetho kuba ihlala isetyenziselwa ukoyikisa kunye nokutshutshisa iintatheli nokunyanzelisa ukuzithiba. Isigqibo se-IACHR sikwaqinisekisa isidingo solawulo lomthetho, ukwahlulwa kwamandla kunye neenkundla ezizimeleyo ukukhusela amalungelo oluntu kunye nedemokhrasi.

"Umbuso unezinye iindlela kunye nezinye iindlela zokukhusela imfihlo kunye negama [lamagosa aseburhulumenteni] angenamda kunokusetyenziswa kwezohlwayo zolwaphulo-mthetho, njengezenzo zoluntu, okanye isiqinisekiso sokulungiswa okanye ukuphendulwa," yabhala i-IACHR kwisigwebo sayo. .

Isigqibo se-IACHR safika kwimeko ye-2011 apho Indalo iphela, abanini bayo - abantakwabo Carlos, César, no Nicolás Pérez- kunye nomlobi wemihlathi u-Emilio Palacio bamangalelwa yi-Correa, uMongameli wase-Ecuador ukusukela ngo-2007 ukuya ku-2017, kuba babemtyhola. Isityholo eso sivela kwikholamu kaFebruwari ka-2011 Indalo iphela nguPalacio, "Hayi kuxoka," eyabiza iCorrea "nguzwilakhe" kwaye wabuza indlela aphatha ngayo uqhushululu ngamapolisa nxamnye naye nolawulo lwakhe, ngexa umkhosi wahlasela isibhedlele.

NgoJulayi ka-2011, ijaji yenkundla yolwaphulo-mthetho yagweba i-Correa yagweba uPalacio kunye nabazalwana baka-Perez iminyaka emithathu entolongweni umntu ngamnye wabayalela. El Universo's Inkampani engumzali ihlawule i-40 yezigidi zeedola kwityala- imali leyo abagxeki bathi yayingenakulinganiswa nengozi (ukuba ikho) eyayiphethwe yiCorrea kwaye yayenzelwe ngokucacileyo ukuba ilitshabalalise iphepha. Uviwo lwasenkundleni olwalusenziwa kwi-hard drive yejaji kwityala lafumanisa ukuba isigqibo sakhe sasibhalwe ligqwetha laseCorrea, into engaqhelekanga yokujongwa kwezomthetho e-Ecuador.

Emva kokuphulukana nesibheno sabo sokuqala, iphepha, abanini kunye noPalacio bafaka isimangalo kwi-IACHR ngo-Okthobha ka-2011. NgoFebruwari 15, 2012, eyona nkundla iphakamileyo yase-Ecuador, iNkundla yezoBulungisa yeSizwe, yaqinisekisa isigqibo senkundla esezantsi, kubandakanya isigwebo sentolongo kunye kulungile. Kwiintsuku ezilishumi elinambini kamva, emva kokugwetywa kwesigqibo kwihlabathi liphela, uCorrea "waxolela" abatyholwa.

Inenkxalabo yokuba isigqibo sasihlala sisisibonelo kumthetho wase-Ecuadorean, kwaye sothuswa kukuhlukumezeka okungagungqiyo kweentatheli kuyo yonke intsalela yobongameli bakhe, Indalo iphelaAbanini kunye noPalacio baqhubeke nokulandela ityala le-IACHR.

Isigqibo kwelo tyala seso sityhilwe ngu Indalo iphela ngoFebruwari 21. Phakathi kwezinye iindlela zokulungisa, icebisa ukuba i-Ecuador iyishenxise imithetho yayo yamanyala, irhoxise isigwebo seNkundla yeSizwe yezoBulungisa kaFebruwari 15, 2012, kwaye ibhatale kwaye ixolise esidlangalaleni kubamangali ngentshutshiso kunye nokuhlukumeza kwabo.

Emva kwesigqibo se-IACHR, abazalwana bakaPerez noPalacio bathi bazokulifaka eli tyala kwiNkundla yamaLungelo oluNtu yaseMelika, ethe kwiveki ephelileyo ikhuphe isigqibo esamkela ukumamela ityala. "Sifuna isigwebo senkundla, kuba isigwebo seNkundla siza kubuyisela amalungelo ethu apheleleyo kwaye sibeke umzekelo obalulekileyo kumalungelo eentatheli," utshilo uNicolás Pérez.