Ukufika kwenkokeli yolawulo lwaseKhartoum kuzisa isikhululo seenqwelomoya eKenya

(eTN) – Ukubhengezwa komgaqo-siseko omtsha kwiveki ephelileyo eKenya kubone iintloko zamazwe aliqela zivuyisa umsitho ngobukho bazo, kuquka noMongameli wase-Uganda uYoweri Kaguta Museveni, kwaye bonke behla ngenkqubo epheleleyo kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esikhulu saseNairobi iJomo Kenyatta International. Ngokwahlukileyo, nangona kunjalo, inkokeli yolawulo lwaseKhartoum, uBashir, wachwechwela eKenya ngesikhululo seenqwelomoya iWilson ukusuka apho naye walishiya ilizwe kamva phantsi kwesigqubuthelo semfihlo.

Abaqhubi bomoya kunye nabakhweli abaqhele ukusebenzisa iSikhululo seenqwelomoya saseWilson kuthiwa bacaphukile ngenxa yokuvalwa kwesikhululo seenqwelomoya kuzo zonke iitrafikhi phakathi kokufika kunye nokuhamba kukazwilakhe, kwaye imithombo emithathu eqhelekileyo ayinamagama malunga nesi siganeko - akukho nanye yezimvo, nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuba ephinda-phinda kwindawo kawonke-wonke, mhlawumbi kukodwa nje uthsuphe malunga nendlela ezomelele ngayo iimvakalelo kunye namagama abhabhayo. Iinqwelomoya eziphuma nokungena eWilson, esona sikhululo seenqwelomoya sixakeke kakhulu eMpuma Afrika, zamiswa zaza zalibaziseka ixesha elide, iinqwelomoya ezicwangcisiweyo zokuya nokubuya kwiipaki zelizwe zaphazamiseka, kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba kunqunyanyiswe ii-charter njengoko abakhweli bebengenakungena kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iWilson okanye ngenxa yokuba yonke imisebenzi yorhwebo. zamiswa ixesha elide.

Kubonakala ngathi uninzi lwabezopolitiko abaphambili eKenya babengazi ngobukho bakhe, kwaye emva koko kwavela ingxabano kwimibutho yezopolitiko yaseKenya malunga nobulumko bokumema isityholo solwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe kunye nesityholo sokubulawa kwabantu, esifunwa yiNkundla yeZizwe eziManyeneyo eHague. IKenya lilizwe elisayinileyo kwiNkomfa ye-ICC kwaye ayizukujongana nje nemibuzo enzima yi-ICC kodwa sele ibangele ingqumbo kaMongameli waseMelika u-Obama kunye nezinye iinkokeli zehlabathi ezininzi, ezigxeke kabukhali isimemo kunye nobukho bukaBashir eNairobi kulo msitho. . Kuyaqondwa kwakhona ukuba i-ICC idlulisele isigqibo seKenya kunye nokuziphatha kwiBhunga loKhuseleko leZizwe eziManyeneyo apho ityala liza kuxoxwa kwaye impendulo enokwenzeka kunye nempendulo iya kulungiswa.

I-ICC ikwaqulunqa izimangalo ngakubenzi bobubi kunye nabakhuthazi bodushe lwasemva konyulo luka-2007 kwaye endaweni yokonwaba kwihlabathi elitsha elifunyenweyo kunye nokujongwa, olu suku lwaye lwachithwa bubukho bukaBashir. Umtyholwa ngolwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe, eziswe kule ndawo ngumphathiswa wezokhenketho uBalala - umtyeleli uBalala angathanda ukulibala kwakamsinyane ethathela ingqalelo udaba olubi oluzise eKenya - ngokomthombo othembekileyo wesebe lezangaphandle eNairobi, waqinisekisa kwangaphambili ukuba Iwaranti yokubanjwa yayingayi kuphunyezwa ngokuchasene naye, kwaye waya eNairobi kuphela emva kokuba ezi ziqinisekiso zinikezelwe ngokubhaliweyo. Emva koko, abanye oomlomo bakarhulumente bazama ukukhusela ubukho bukaBashir eKenya ngolu suku olukhulu kodwa bahlanjululwe ngamagqabaza abantu abaninzi baseKenya abaposwe kwiiblogi nakwiwebhusayithi zentlalo, ababuza ngokuphandle ukuba isimemo silungile.

Ukuwa kuye kwafikelela naseMazantsi eSudan, apho imithombo ethe gqolo ephezulu, phantsi komqathango wokungachazwa magama, ivakalise umsindo wayo kunye nokuphoxeka kwayo ngeKenya, ilindele ngokupheleleyo ukubona uSekela Mongameli wokuQala weRiphabhlikhi yaseSudan, okwangumongameli. UMongameli waseSudan eseMazantsi, uGeneral Salva Kiir, bamele ilizwe labo. Ngapha koko, ezinye izimvo ezinikwe lo mbhaleli zithetha ngeziphumo ezingachazwanga eKenya kwiinkqubano zayo ne-Southern Sudan. Kubonakala ngathi uGen. Kiir wayelungele ukubhabha eNairobi kodwa waxelelwa ngomzuzu wokugqibela ukuba ubukho bakhe, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, abuyi mfuneko njengoko umphathi wolawulo uBashir wayeza kuzihambela ngokwakhe.

Emva kokuphonononga ukuba babefuna ukuba uBashir, owayesakuba lutshaba lwabo olukhulu, abanjwe, baye bagadwa ngakumbi, omnye esithi "ngekungasincedanga kuvoto lwenkululeko" ngaphambi kokuba ongezelele "siyazi ukuba abaxhasi bezandla eKhartoum kunye nabaxhasi babo. kumazwe angaphandle awonwabanga nguBashir ngokusivumela ukuba sifudukele kukuzimela. Siyazi ukuba kukho [intshukumo] efihlakeleyo malunga noku, kodwa sinethemba lokuba zonke ziya kuhlala zihleli de kube ngumhla we-9 kaJanuwari 2010 xa siza kuvotela ukuba sibe lilizwe elizimeleyo. Emva koko abasemantla bangenza into abayifunayo ngoBashir, ayiseyiyo inkxalabo yethu ngoko.”

“IRiphabhliki Yesibini” yaseKenya yaphehlelelwa ngobukhazikhazi nobukhazikhazi kumsitho omkhulu e-Uhuru Park, apho ngo-1963 umseki ongasekhoyo umongameli uJomo Kenyatta wathatha isifungo se-ofisi njengoko wayekhokele ilizwe lakhe elalisandul’ ukuzalwa ngelo xesha kwinkululeko, kodwa ubukho bukaBashir. iye yashukumisa abakhi-mkhanyo abaninzi bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nabahlobo baseKenya ababuza ngoku ukuba yintoni na, ukuba ikhona, itshintshile ngokwenene njengoko imithetho emininzi ibonakala ngathi yaphulwe ngabantu baseKenya abajongene nesimemo kunye nokungohlwaywa ngokupheleleyo.

Ngeli xesha, abachaphazelekayo kwezokhenketho, ngelixa bebonakala bengazinzanga ngenxa yempikiswano enkulu ebangelwe ngubukho bukaBashir kweli lizwe kwaye imbi kakhulu kubo kwihlabathi liphela, bebesachulumancile yindlela ebekuqhutywa ngayo uvoto, kubaliwe iivoti, kunye neemfuno zomgaqo-siseko omtsha ngoku ziyavela. , kwaye iya kuqinisekisa uxolo oluhlala luhleli kunye noxolelwaniso phakathi kwabachasi abaphambili bezopolitiko, inika ithemba lonyulo olukhululekileyo nolungenamkhethe ngo-2012 kwaye ivumele ushishino lwezokhenketho ukuba luphumelele kwaye lukhule, ekugqibeleni luzalisekisa amandla amakhulu eKenya ngakunxweme lwe-Indian Ocean nakwiipaki zabo zelizwe. kunye neendawo zokugcina izilwanyana.