Imigca phakathi kwe-Afghanistan emfazweni kunye ne-Afghanistan ngoxolo itshintsha mihla le. Izixeko ezinokufikeleleka namhlanje zinokufikelelwa ngenqwelomoya-okanye hayi-ngomso. Kwaye ke landela imida yeshishini elincinci lezokhenketho. Abakhenkethi abambalwa abavela kwamanye amazwe abaza eAfghanistan, kuqikelelwa ukuba bangaphantsi kwewaka minyaka le, bafuna uncedo oluninzi lokukhupha iiholide zabo ngokukhuselekileyo. Kwizixeko ezinjengeKabul, iHerat, iFaizabad neMazar-i-Sharif, ibutho elincinci lama-Afghans elichithe iminyaka esixhenxe edlulileyo njengabaguquleli kunye nabancedisi bezokhuseleko bejikeleza ubuchule babo bokuhamba kule ndawo itshintshela kwishishini elitsha. Ngoku, zikwabakhokeli babatyeleli.
Icandelo lolutsha alixinekanga ncam. Iinkampani ezimbini-i-Afghan Logistics kunye noKhenketho kunye noMdlalo oMkhulu woKhenketho- ziqhuba uninzi lweekhenketho elizweni, zizoba kwaye ziphinde ziyile imephu-yonke imihla-apho uhambo kucetyiswa khona kwaye apho kungenjalo. “Ngamanye amaxesha bonke abantu bayayazi into kwaye abakhenkethi abazi,” utshilo u-Andre Mann, umlawuli waseMelika kwiGreat Game Travel owafika e-Afghanistan kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo. "Amagosa asekuhlaleni, uthungelwano lokhuselo kunye nemibutho yamazwe aphesheya esinobudlelwane nayo sonke iyasixhasa ukuba babone utshintsho kumaqhinga eTaliban okanye utshintsho kukhuseleko kwindlela ethile." Inkampani isebenza ngokufanelekileyo, itshintsha indlela eya esixekweni, ithathe isigqibo sokubhabha endaweni yokuqhuba okanye ukucima uhambo ngokuthe ngqo.
UMann uthi zimbini iintlobo zabakhenkethi abaya e-Afghanistan. Abanye beza befuna ukubalekela kwiindawo ezikude ezinje ngeWakhan Corridor, indawo ephakamileyo, enabemi abambalwa eAfghanistan efikelela eChina phakathi kwePakistan neTajikistan. Abanye beza kungqina imbali eluhlaza yesizwe yongquzulwano lwamva nje. Ngo-Matshi ophelileyo, uBlair Kangley, waseMelika oneminyaka engama-56 ubudala, wahamba ne-Afghan Logistics and Tours esuka e-Kabul esiya kwintlambo yase-Bamian, edume njengendawo yeeBuddha ezazisakuba zindala, zaqhushumba ngooTaliban ngo-2001. Ukhatshwa nguKangley kwinto ekucwangciselwe ukuba kukhenketho lweentsuku ezimbini, wayehlala enxibelelana nentloko yeKabul ofisi, efakwe kwizakhelo zayo ezisesikweni nezingacwangciswanga ezisusela kumkhosi wase-Afghanistan namapolisa ukuya kubasebenzi bezobuntlola base-US nase-NATO. Emva kokuba igama lifikile kuMubim ukuba kukho "ibhloko" kwindlela ekuphela kwayo "indlela ekhuselekileyo" ebuyela eKabul, uKangley wazifumana exhomekeke eBamian kangangeentsuku ezintathu ngaphezulu. Uthi: "Ekugqibeleni sasilungele ukuthatha inqwelo moya ye-UN," utshilo. "Abantu balapha bavule indlela ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye simke ngemoto kwindawo entle yokulala ubusuku bonke."
Ewe, i-Afghan Logistics kunye neeTyelelo zizithatha njengenkampani yamalungiselelo kunempahla yabakhenkethi; ukhenketho luquka kuphela iipesenti ezilishumi zeshishini. "Kodwa sinethemba lokunyusa ukhenketho lwethu luphakathi kwama-10% nama-60%," utshilo uMuqim Jamshady, umlawuli wenkampani oneminyaka engama-70 noqhuba ubukrelekrele kwezokhuseleko kwiqela lakhe labaqhubi / abakhokeli kwidesika yakhe eKabul. Iiselfie-talkies kunye neefowuni zesathelayithi. Olu konyuka luyakwenzeka, utshilo uJamshady, "yakube i-Afghanistan ibe seluxolweni." Akacingi ukuba uza kufika nini kanye lo mzuzu.
Okwangoku, yena noMann bayaqhubeka nokuququzelela ukhenketho kwiindawo ezinje ngeBamian neQala-i-Jangi, inqaba yenkulungwane ye-19 malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-12 ngaphandle kweMazar kunye nenye yeziza zokugqibela zokumelana neTaliban ngokuchasene noManyano loMntla. kunye nemikhosi ekhokelwa yi-US ngo-20. Namhlanje, imingxunya yeembumbulu ecaleni kweendonga zenqaba ihlala ingatyalwanga. UShoib Najafizada, indoda yase-Afghan Logistics kunye noTyelelo eMazar, ukhokelela iindwendwe ezijikeleze intsalela yeetanki kunye nezixhobo ezinzima ezijikeleze. Njengazo ezinye izikhokelo, uNajafizada ubonelela ngeziganeko ezizezinye zezona zihlandlo ziphambili zodlame lwelizwe. Wayekhona kwidabi laseQala-i-Jangi, njengomguquleli kwimikhosi yomdibaniso, kwaye namhlanje ucacisa imibhalo engachaphazelekiyo ekrwitshiwe ePersi naseUrdu kwiindonga ezimnyama zenqaba: "Phila iTaliban," okanye " Kwimemori kaMullah Mohammad Jan Akhond, ”umlweli wasePakistan kunye nooTaliban abasweleka kungquzulwano.
UMann uthi okuninzi kwishishini lakhe lokunxiba kukutyelela ezi ndawo zembali zomlo. Kodwa kukhenketho lwakutsha nje, uthi, “Akuqhelekanga ukuba i-Black Hawk okanye ihelikopta ye-Apache ibhabhe. Kwaye kucacile ukuba [ungquzulwano] olu ndiluchazayo lusaqhubeka. ” Ngokukhuseleka njengobuthathaka njengase-Afghanistan, akukabikho zinto zokwenene ezikhoyo okwangoku. "La madabi siwachaze ukuba angaba lixesha elizayo njengoko bekunjalo kwixesha elidlulileyo."
