YaseKazakhstan UMphathiswa wezoThutho, UMarat Karabayev, ubhengeze ukuba i-traffic traffic edlulayo kwilizwe iqikelelwa ukuba ifike kwi-35 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2029. Le ngxelo yenziwa ngexesha lentlanganiso karhulumente e-Astana, njengoko kuchazwe yinkonzo yeendaba zikaNdunankulu ngoNovemba 21.
Ukufezekisa ukonyuka okuqikelelweyo kwezithuthi zokuhamba, iSebe lezoThutho licwangcisa amanyathelo ahlukeneyo. Oku kuquka ukuxhotyiswa komthamo weendawo zomda, ukuphuculwa kweendlela zikaloliwe ezingundoqo, ukwakha imizila emitsha kunye nokulungisa esele ikho, ukuhlaziya imigaqo-nkqubo yoluhlu lweerhafu, nokuhlaziya iimoto zabakhweli.
UMphathiswa uKarabayev ugxininise ekugxininiseni kwezothutho zokuthutha ephendula umyalelo kaMongameli wokuphuhlisa amandla okuthutha ilizwe. Ukuthuthwa komgqomo kunyuke kakhulu nge-29% ngo-2022 xa kuthelekiswa no-2020 kwaye igcina i-15% yokukhula kulo nyaka.
Iindlela eziphambili zothutho zijoliswe e-China nase-Russia, kodwa eyona njongo iphambili kukuphucula iindlela zokuhamba zase-Kazakhstan, ukuqinisa isibongozo sazo, nokuseka iziseko ezingundoqo ezifanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zohambo zelizwe nezamazwe ngamazwe.
Umphathiswa wabalaselisa indawo yaseKazakhstan efanelekileyo yophuhliso olunokubakho. Kwiinyanga ezilishumi zokuqala, iimpahla eziwela imida yaseKazakhstan zinyuke nge-19%, zaya kufikelela kwi-22.5 yezigidi zeetoni.
Ukuthuthwa kweebhokisi kubone ukunyuka kwe-15% ngeli xesha. Umthwalo kaloliwe unyuke ngokukodwa nge-3%, ifikelela kwi-246 yezigidi zeetoni, kujongwe ukufikelela kwiitoni ezizigidi ezingama-300 ekupheleni konyaka wama-2023.
UKarabayev ukhankanye ukunyuka okumandla komthamo wempahla osuka e-China ukuya eYurophu odlula e-Kazakhstan, kunye ne-China igalelo le-27% yezothutho zelizwe, ezilingana ne-6.2 yezigidi zeetoni.
Umphathiswa uthe uninzi lweendlela zikaloliwe ezingama-27 zaseKazakhstan zisebenza ngokugcweleyo. Ngokukodwa, ukhankanye ukuba ubuchwephesha bezikhululo ezifana neDostyk, Altynkol, kunye neSaryagash, ezihambisa iindlela eziya eTshayina nakwiintlanga ezahlukeneyo zaseMbindi Asia, kulindeleke ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo ekupheleni konyaka.
Inkulumbuso u-Alikhan Smailov ugxininise indima ebalulekileyo yenkqubo kaloliwe kwicandelo lezothutho laseKazakhstan kunye noqoqosho lwayo. Uye waqaphela indawo esembindini welizwe, esebenza njengendawo yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zezothutho zamazwe ngamazwe.
Ebalaselisa ukukhula kwezothutho phakathi kweAsia neYurophu ezidlula eKazakhstan, uSmailov wabalaselisa ukuba kulo nyaka uphelileyo uthutho lothutho lukaloliwe phakathi kweKazakhstan neTshayina lungaphaya kweetoni ezingama-23 ezigidi. Ukongeza, ukhankanye ukuba kulo nyaka kukho ulwando olungakumbi lwama-22% kweli nani.
U-Smailov ugxininise ukubaluleka kophuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso olucwangcisiweyo kunye nokuhlaziya isitokhwe esiqengqelekayo ngenxa yokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwemiqulu yothutho. Ubalule izicwangciso zokwakha amasebe amatsha kaloliwe ahamba ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezili-1,000 kule minyaka mithathu izayo.
Ezi ziquka iiprojekthi ezifana ne-Dostyk-Moyinty, i-Bakhty-Ayagoz, kunye ne-Almaty bypass line. Ukongeza, uSmailov ukhankanye ukuqaliswa okuzayo kokwakhiwa kwecandelo laseDarbaza-Maktaaral, elimiselwe ukuqala kule veki.
