UMphathiswa wezoKhenketho eJamaica uBartlett ubambiswano olutsha noMongameli uClinton kuKomelela kwezoKhenketho

Kunye noMongameli kunye noNobhala uClinton, Umphathiswa Wezokhenketho waseJamaica, u-Hon. U-Edmund Bartlett uthethe namhlanje ngokuqhubekayo Intlanganiso ye-4 yeClinton Global Initiative (CGI) yeNethiwekhi yokuSebenza kwiNkqubo yokuBuyisa emva kweNtlekele kwiDyunivesithi yaseVirgin Islands, eSt. Thomas, eUSVI esazisa Ukomelela kwezokhenketho kwihlabathi liphela kunye neZiko loLawulo lweNtlekele.

Umbhalo wentetho yakhe ephambili:

Ndizakuyiqala le ntetho iphambili ngokuthi ukuba singasebenzisa igama elinye ukuchaza kakuhle ishishini lezokhenketho lehlabathi ukuba igama elinye "lingomelela." Eli candelo belijongana nembali eyoyikisayo kodwa lihlala libonisa amandla angaqhelekanga okuba uphinde uphinde unyuke uye kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Nangona kunjalo, icandelo lezokhenketho lehlabathi ngoku lijamelene nomgangatho wokungaqiniseki kunye nokuguquguquka ekufuneka kwenziwe ngabapolisi ngendlela enoburharha, engaguquguqukiyo. Kufuneka sikhusele imakethi yethu yezokhenketho, ngakumbi abo bachaphazelekayo bemveli, abathe banceda ukuzisa umhlaba kunxweme lwethu. Inani labanikezeli beenkonzo abasebenza ngaphakathi kunye nabanini banegalelo elibalulekileyo kuqoqosho lweCaribbean. Enye inkampani, ngakumbi, Iimbadada, incede ukubeka iiCaribbean kwimephu.

Ukungxamiseka okubangelwa kukomeleza ukomelela kweendawo zokhenketho zehlabathi kusekwe ekuqiniseni izoyikiso zemveli kukhenketho lwehlabathi njengeentlekele zendalo ezinxulunyaniswa notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokufudumala kwehlabathi kunye nokuvela kwezisongelo ezitsha ezinamandla ezifana nobhubhane, ubugrogrisi kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho olunxulunyaniswa imeko eguqukayo yohambo lwehlabathi, ukusebenzisana kwabantu, ukutshintshiselana ngorhwebo kunye nezopolitiko zehlabathi.

Njengomphathiswa wezokhenketho ukusuka kwenye yezona ndawo zithwaxwa ziintlekele zehlabathi, ndinobuganga bokuthi, ndinombono wam ngokubaluleka kokomeleza ukomelela kwicandelo lezokhenketho. Ayisiyiyo kuphela iCaribbean eyona ndawo ithambekele kakhulu kwintlekele kwihlabathi ngenxa yokuba uninzi lweziqithi zikwindawo ye-Atlantic yenkanyamba apho iiseli zesaqhwithi ziveliswa khona kwaye le ngingqi ihleli ecaleni kwemigca emithathu esebenzayo yenyikima, ikwayeyona Ingingqi exhomekeke kubakhenkethi emhlabeni.

Olona lwazi lwezoqoqosho kutsha nje lubonisa ukuba indlela yokuphila kwabahlali abane baseCaribbean inxulunyaniswa nokhenketho ngelixa uhambo nokhenketho zinegalelo kwi-15.2% ye-GDP yommandla ngokubanzi nangaphezulu kwe-25% ye-GDP engaphezulu kwesiqingatha samazwe. Kwimeko yeBritish Islands Islands, ukhenketho lunegalelo kwi-98.5% ye-GDP. La manani abonisa ngokucacileyo igalelo elikhulu lezoqoqosho kweli candelo kwiCaribbean nakubantu bayo. Bakwakugxininisa ukubaluleka kokuphuhliswa kwezicwangciso zokunciphisa iingozi ezinokubangela ukungazinzisi iinkonzo zokhenketho kwingingqi kwaye kubangele ukubuyela umva kwexesha ekukhuleni nakuphuhliso.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, ingxelo yakutshanje ibonakalise ukuba ummandla weCaribbean ungaphulukana neepesenti ezingama-22 ze-GDP nge-2100 ukuba isantya sangoku sokutshintsha kwemozulu asibuyiswanga ngamanye amazwe alindele ukuba ilahleko ye-GDP phakathi kwe-75 kunye ne-100 yepesenti. Ingxelo ichaze eyona mpembelelo iphambili yexesha elide yotshintsho lwemozulu kuqoqosho lommandla njengokulahleka kwemali yezokhenketho. Njengokuba uninzi lwethu lusazi ukuba le ngingqi ijongane nobungozi bendalo kumaxesha akutshanje. Ixesha lenkanyamba labangela ilahleko eqikelelweyo kwi-2017 ye-826,100 yeendwendwe kwiCaribbean, xa kuthelekiswa nokuqikelelwa kwangaphambili kwenkanyamba. Ezi ndwendwe bezizakuvelisa i-US $ 741 yezigidi kwaye zixhase imisebenzi eyi-11,005. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukubuyela kumanqanaba angaphambili kungathatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emine apho imeko ingaphoswa khona ngaphezulu kwe-US $ 3 yezigidigidi ngeli xesha.

Ngaphandle kwesoyikiso esicace gca sokutshintsha kwemozulu, abathathi-nxaxheba kwezokhenketho abanakuhlala bengaqwalaseli ezinye iinkxalabo ezivela ngokukhawuleza ngaphakathi kwimeko ebanzi yelizwe jikelele. Thatha umzekelo, isoyikiso sobunqolobi. Ubulumko obuqhelekileyo yayikukuba uninzi lwamazwe angengasentshona ngokubanzi babekhuselwe kwisoyikiso sobunqolobi. Nangona kunjalo uhlaselo lwakoyikiso lwakutsha nje kwimimandla yabakhenkethi enje nge-Bali e-Indonesia nase-Bohol kwii-Philippines ziye zafuna ukukucekisa oku.

Kukwakho nomceli mngeni wokuthintela kunye nokuqulatha ubhubhane kunye nobhubhane kwimimandla yabakhenkethi. Ingozi yobhubhane kunye nobhubhane yinto ehlala ihleli ngenxa yohlobo lokuhamba kwamazwe kunye nokhenketho olusekwe kunxibelelwano olusondeleyo kunye nokunxibelelana phakathi kwezigidi zabantu abavela kwihlabathi liphela yonke imihla. Le ngozi sele inyukile kule minyaka idlulileyo.

Ihlabathi namhlanje liqhagamshelene nomthamo wangoku, isantya, kunye nokufikelela kukhenketho ngendlela engazange ibonwe. Phantse i-4 yezigidigidi iihambo zathathwa ngomoya kunyaka ophelileyo kuphela. Ingxelo ye-Worldbank ka-2008 ibonise ukuba ubhubhane oluhlala unyaka wonke lunokubangela ukuwa kwezoqoqosho okubangelwe yimizamo yokuthintela usulelo njengokunciphisa ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya, ukuthintela uhambo oluya kwiindawo ezinesifo, kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweenkonzo ezinje ngerestyu yokutyela, ukhenketho, uthutho oluninzi , kunye nokuthenga okungabalulekanga.

Okokugqibela, imeko yangoku yokwenziwa kwedijithali kuthetha ukuba ngoku kufuneka siqwalasele kungekuphela izoyikiso ezibonakalayo kodwa kunye nezisongelo ezikhulayo ezingabonakaliyo ezinxulumene nemisebenzi ye-elektroniki. Uninzi lwezorhwebo olunxulumene nokhenketho ngoku lwenzeka ngombane ukusuka kuphando lwendawo ekuyo ukuya kubhukisho ukuya kubhukisho kwinkonzo yegumbi ukuhlawulela ukuthenga iholide. Ukhuseleko lwendawo yokuhlala ayisengombandela nje wokukhusela abakhenkethi bamanye amazwe kunye nobomi basekuhlaleni kwingozi ebonakalayo kodwa ngoku kukwathetha ukukhusela abantu kwizisongelo ze-cyber ezinje ngobusela besazisi, ukuqhekeza iiakhawunti zakho kunye nokuthengiselana ngobuqhetseba.

Sibonile apho abanqolobi be-cyber abaphucukileyo bade babangela ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ngokubanzi kwiinkonzo ezibalulekileyo kwamanye amazwe aphambili kumaxesha akutshanje. Kuyinyani, nangona kunjalo, inyani yokuba uninzi lweendawo zabakhenkethi okwangoku azinaso isicwangciso sokugcina ukujongana nohlaselo lwe-cyber.

Njengokuba sizama ukwakha ukomelela ngokuchasene nezisongelo ezine eziphambili kukhenketho lwehlabathi ezichongiweyo kwinkcazo-ntetho yam kunye nezinye ezingachazwanga ngegama, into ebalulekileyo yesakhelo sokomelela esisebenzayo kukwazi ukuqikelela iziganeko eziyintlekele. Oku kususa ukugxila ekuphenduleni kuphazamiseko kuthintele kwasekuqaleni. Ukomelela kwesakhiwo kuyakudinga indlela ecwangcisiweyo esekwe ekomelezeni intsebenziswano kwinqanaba likazwelonke, elengingqi nelamazwe aphesheya phakathi kwabenzi bemigaqo-nkqubo yezokhenketho, abenzi bomthetho, amashishini ezokhenketho, iiNGO, abasebenzi bezokhenketho, amaziko emfundo noqeqesho kunye noluntu ngokubanzi ukomeleza amandla eziko ukulindela, ukulungelelanisa, ukubeka iliso kunye nokuvavanya amanyathelo kunye neenkqubo ukunciphisa umngcipheko.

Izixhobo eziyimfuneko kufuneka zabelwe uphando, uqeqesho, ukuvelisa izinto ezintsha, ukubek 'esweni, ukwabelana ngolwazi, ukulinganisa kunye namanye amaphulo okwakha amandla. Ngokubalulekileyo, uphuhliso lokhenketho alusayi kuba yindleko kwindalo esingqongileyo nanjengoko ingumbongo ozakugcina imveliso yokhenketho esempilweni, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezihlala kuzo iziqithi. Iinzame zokuqubisana notshintsho lwemozulu kufuneka zingeniswe ngokuqinileyo kwimigaqo-nkqubo yezokhenketho ukusuka kuyilo lweekhowudi zokwakha ukuya ekunikezelweni kwemvume yokwakha kumthetho wezona ndlela zintle zokusingqongileyo kubanikezeli beenkonzo ekwakheni imvumelwano ngokubanzi nabo bonke abachaphazelekayo ngokubaluleka kokwamkelwa kwetekhnoloji eluhlaza. icandelo.

Ukuphendula kwikhwelo lokwakha ukomelela kwezokhenketho kwiCaribbean, ndiyazingca ngokuba iziko lokuqala lommandla elibizwa ngokuba yi 'The Global Tourism Resilience and Crisis Management Centre' lisandul 'ukusekwa kwiYunivesithi yaseWest Indies, eMona Campus eJamaica. Eli ziko, elilelokuqala ngqa kolu hlobo, liza kunceda ekulungiseleleni, kulawulo, nasekuvuseleleni kuphazamiso kunye / okanye kwintlekele echaphazela ukhenketho kwaye isoyikise uqoqosho nempilo exhomekeke kwicandelo.

Iziko lijolise kwizinto ezine eziphambili ezenziwayo okwangoku. Olunye kukusekwa kwejenali yezemfundo malunga nokomelela kunye nokuphazamiseka kwehlabathi. Ibhodi yokuhlela sele isekiwe kwaye ikhokelwa nguNjingalwazi Lee Miles weYunivesithi yaseBournemouth ngoncedo lweDyunivesithi yaseGeorge Washington. Ezinye izinto ezinokuhanjiswa zibandakanya uyilo lweplani yokomelela; ukudala ibarometer yokomelela; Ukusekwa kukaSihlalo wezifundo ukuze omelele kwaye enze izinto ezintsha. Oku kuhambelana negunya leZiko lokudala, ukuvelisa kunye nokuvelisa izixhobo, izikhokelo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhokela inkqubo yokubuyisela emva kwentlekele.

Eli ziko liza kuqeshwa ziingcali nobungcali obuvunyiweyo kwilizwe liphela kwicandelo lolawulo lwemozulu, ulawulo lweeprojekthi, ulawulo lwezokhenketho, ulawulo lomngcipheko wokhenketho, ulawulo lweengxaki zokhenketho, ulawulo lwezonxibelelwano, ukuthengisa ukhenketho kunye nokuthengisa uphawu kunye nokubeka iliso kunye nokuvavanya.

Ngaphandle kokusekwa kweZiko loKomelela elinika isikhokelo esisemgangathweni samaziko ekwakheni ukomelela kwezokhenketho ndiye ndabona ukuba ukomelela kufuneka kunxulunyaniswe nokomeleza ukhuphiswano lwendawo ekuyiwa kuyo. Ukuphucula ukhuphiswano lwendawo ekuyiwa kuyo kufuna ukuba abaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo wezokhenketho bachonge kwaye bajolise kwezinye iimarike zabakhenkethi.

Iindawo ezinabakhenkethi ezincinci, ngakumbi, azisakwazi ukuxhomekeka kuphela kwiimarike zemithombo embalwa ikakhulu eMntla Melika naseYurophu ngengeniso yokhenketho. Eso ayisosicwangciso-qhinga esinokugcina imveliso efanelekileyo yokhenketho. Kungenxa yokuba iindawo ezintsha ezinokhuphiswano ziyavela ezinciphisa isabelo seendawo ezithile zabakhenkethi bemveli kwaye nangenxa yokuba ukuxhomekeka kakhulu kwimithombo yentengiso yemveli kubeka iindawo kwindawo ephezulu yokuba sesichengeni kuphuhliso olubi lwangaphandle. Ukuze uhlale ukhuphisana kwaye umelane nefuthe lenkqubela phambili kwintengiso yemveli, iindawo ekufanele ukuba ziye kuzo kufuneka zijolise ngokuqatha kumacandelo amatsha okanye kwiimarike ezincinci ukubhenela abahambi abavela kwimimandla engaqhelekanga.

Yile ngcinga intsha eyakhokelela ekubeni simisele iiNethiwekhi ezintlanu eJamaica- gastronomy, ukonwatyiswa kunye nemidlalo, impilo nokuba sempilweni, ukuthenga kunye nolwazi- njengenyathelo lokusebenzisa amandla ethu okwakhelwa ukwandisa umtsalane welizwe lethu kwicandelo lokhenketho ngelixa Ukukhuthaza amathuba angaphezulu oqoqosho lwasekhaya.

Ukuqukumbela, le nkomfa iya kuququzelela ukutshintshiselana ngezimvo kunye nokucinga malunga nokomelela nolawulo lweengxaki. Ezi zimvo ziya kunceda bonke abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo wezokhenketho kunye nabachaphazelekayo abakhoyo ukuba bakhele kwizicwangciso esele zikhona kunye nokuthathela ingqalelo umkhombandlela / umbono omtsha. Ekugqibeleni kufuneka kufikelelwe kwisivumelwano malunga nesakhelo somgaqo / iplani enokuthi yamkelwe zizo zonke iindawo zabakhenkethi kwihlabathi liphela.