Ubhubhane "awuyi kuphela xa bonke abantu baseYurophu begonyiwe", "kodwa kuphela xa intsholongwane yoyisiwe kwihlabathi liphela".
Oku kuye kwanyanzeliswa kutshanje IBhunga leHlabathi lokuHamba noKhenketho (WTTC) Ingqungquthela eyayiseCancun xa owayesakuba ngumongameli waseColombia uSantos evakalisa amazwi kaMongameli Biden wase-US:
Akukho mntu uya kukhuseleka ade wonke umntu akhuseleke.
La magama aqalise ileta evulekileyo etyikitywe ziintloko zamazwe angama-170 kunye nabaphumelele amabhaso kaNobel kuMongameli Biden ukuba basebenze ngalo mbandela kwangoko.
Namhlanje uBiden ubonakalise ukuba urhulumente wase-US uxoxa ngemicimbi yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi kunye noMbutho weHlabathi wezoRhwebo nabanye.
Ngokukodwa, "ukugcinwa kwezitofu zokugonya", njengoko zisenziwa e-USA ngokukodwa, kujongela phantsi "iinzame zehlabathi zokuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abantu kuyo yonke indawo bakhuselekile kwi-Covid-19," utshilo ummeli ovela kwi-Amnesty International: Ukutshintsha, umdla kunye neenzuzo zabambalwa ziya kumisela ikamva lesininzi. "
Amandla angasetyenziswanga
Isibheno, esixhaswe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, yi-Human Rights Watch, yi-Oxfam International, Isonka seHlabathi, kunye neMedico International - imibutho eneengxelo eJamani ezithanda ukubhekisa kuzo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubundlongondlongo bamazwe angaphandle ngokuchasene namazwe angaphandle- inxulunyaniswe inani elikhulu lezibheno zangaphambili zeengxelo kunye nemisebenzi yezopolitiko eneenjongo ezifanayo.
Nge-2 ka-Okthobha i-2020, i-India kunye noMzantsi Afrika bangenise isicelo kuMbutho weHlabathi wezoRhwebo (WTO) sokumisa amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza kwizitofu zokugonya ze-Covid-19 ubuncinci ngexesha lobhubhane.
Eli nyathelo laxhaswa ngamakhulu ePalamente, imibutho yabasebenzi, kunye nososayensi e-EU nase-US, apho iinkampani ezinkulu zokugonya zizinze khona.
Ikwaxhaswa nguMlawuli-Jikelele we-WHO uTedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. Izigidi zabantu ziye zatyikitya izibongozo eziphathelele oku.
Uqikelelo belujikeleza iiveki okwangoku zingaphantsi kwesiqingatha samandla emveliso akhoyo kwihlabathi liphela asetyenziselwa ukwenza iyeza lokugonya le-Covid-19: Amandla amakhulu awasetyenziswanga.
Isityebi kuqala
Ukukhutshwa kwamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza athintelwe yi-EU kubandakanya iFederal Republic yaseJamani, iSwitzerland, ne-Great Britain kunye ne-United States, zonke ezo zinto ziyinxalenye yelizwe elityebileyo kuthintele ukufikelela kwisitofu kwimimandla emininzi emhlabeni.
Ngokwoluhlu lwangoku olufunyenwe yiarhente yeendaba ye-AFP, isitofu sokugonya esivelisiweyo ngoku sigalele iipesenti ezingama-47 zedosi ezihanjisiweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku - isigidi esihle - phakathi kwabahlali, abathi ngokuqinisekileyo benze iipesenti ezili-16 zabemi behlabathi.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, awona mazwe ahlwempuzekileyo kwihlabathi, apho phantse i-10 lepesenti labemi behlabathi lihlala, lifumene nje i-0.2 yeepesenti yazo zonke iidosi zokugonya ezinikezelweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwaye amazwe alishumi elinambini akafumananga nto. Kwibhodi ye-WTO enoxanduva ("iBhunga le-TRIPS"), amazwe atyebileyo kwiveki ephelileyo aqhankqalaze ngokuchasene nesibongozo saseIndiya, ngakumbi, ukuba ekugqibeleni anikezele kumalungelo awodwa abenzi.
I-Indiya ibiphantsi koxinzelelo oluthile ukusukela oko ubhubhane wanda apho kwaye wabangela ukuba inkqubo yezempilo ihle. Uthintelo lulonke lwamazwe atyebileyo lukhokelele “kuqhambuko” lweemvakalelo kwintlanganiso yamva nje yeBhunga le-TRIPS, ingxelo yeendaba zaseIndiya yaxela.
Kuyabonakala ukuba akunakubakho ukugonya abantu belizwe elihlwempuzekileyo ngaphandle kokujongana nomba welungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza
Billion kwinzuzo
Yintoni kanye iBerlin, iBrussels kunye neWashington abazama ukuyikhusela nge-patent blockade yabo ibonakaliswa yintengiso kunye nokulindelwa lilungelo leqela le-BioNTech / Pfizer.
Ngokungafaniyo no-AstraZeneca okanye uJohnson & Johnson, abathembise ngokuthengisa izitofu zokugonya ngamaxabiso emveliso ngaphandle kwenzuzo kude kube kuphela ubhubhane, iBioNTech kunye nePfizer sele besenza inzuzo enkulu.
I-Pfizer ibhengeze ngoFebruwari ukuba ilindele ukuba intengiso yesitofu sokugonya i-Covid-19 ixhume kwiintengiso ezimalunga ne-15 leebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika kunye nomda wenzuzo ophantse ube ngama-30 epesenti; oko kuya kuba yinzuzo engaphezu kwe-4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Ngenxa yokuba i-Pfizer kunye ne-BioNTech zabelana ngeshishini lokugonya kwisiseko se-50/50, i-Mainz, inkampani yaseJamani inokulindela inzuzo efanayo - mhlawumbi nangaphezulu.
EJamani inkampani ithengisa isitofu sokugonya kuphela. Into yokuba i-EU kutsha nje ibeke i-odolo yokulandelelwa kwe-1.8 yezigidigidi yeedosi zokugonya ukusuka kwi-BioNTech / Pfizer ixesha elisusela ekupheleni kuka-2021 ukuya ku-2023 ligxekiwe ziingcali kuba uManyano ngokwalo "luzenza luxhomekeke kumenzi omnye" .
Ezi nkampani zimbini, nangona kunjalo, sisiqinisekiso sesivumelwano esikhethekileyo.
Ithuba leJamani njengendawo yeshishini I-Pfizer, eyona nkampani inkulu ehlabathini eyenza amayeza de kube kuthengiswa icandelo layo elenza imveliso, inokuba nethemba lokuba “izakubuyela phezulu kulo nyaka- kwaye inenzuzo enkulu kunangaphambili. Oku kuyabulela kwinzuzo yesifo, ngokuhambelana nezangqa zeshishini.
I-BioNTech, kwelinye icala, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku inkampani ephakathi kunye nengeniso engaphantsi kwesigidi se-110 ye-euro kwi-2019, iya ngokuthe chu ukuba ibe "yinkampani ezizimeleyo, edityaniswe ngokupheleleyo yokuxuba amayeza" ngokwezicwangciso zomtyali-mali wayo ophambili uThomas Strüngmann.
Ithuba lokuba oku kuya kuphumelela likhona eJamani okokuqala “kumashumi eminyaka”. Itekhnoloji ye-mRNA ekusekwe kuyo isitofu sokugonya i-BioNTech/Pfizer ihlelwa ziingcali njengobuchwepheshe bezonyango bexesha elizayo obunamandla amakhulu oshishino.
U-Oliver Schacht, ongusihlalo wombutho woosomashishini abenza i-biotech i-BIO, ucatshulwa esithi: “Yimalike yentengiso yeebhiliyoni zeedola zehlabathi: Inkqubela eyenziwe yi-BioNTech“ lithuba elihle leJamani njengendawo ye-biotech “. Ewe kunjalo, oku kume kwindlela yokukhutshwa kwamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza: Ukuba uyawamkela, “iteknoloji ye-MRNA entsha inokuwela ezandleni zeRussia ne China,” ngokutsho kwezangqa zeshishini.
Ukuzaliswa ngonyango lweempawu Ngokunjalo, iJamani iyaqhubeka ukwala ukukhulula amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza- kwaye endaweni yoko izama ukonelisa i-India ngoncedo oluhanjiswayo.
Basebenza "kwimishini yenkxaso", utshilo isithethi sikarhulumente uSteffen Seibert izolo; Ukubonelelwa kweenkqubo zeoksijini, izixhobo zokuphefumla, kunye nonyango kuza kumbuzo. I-EU icwangcisa uncedo olufanayo.
Ulawulo lweBiden lukwathembise ukubonelela ngeenkqubo zeoksijini, amayeza, kunye nezinto ezisisiseko zokuthintela abavelisi bamayeza eIndiya. E-Indiya, inyani yokuba i-USA yayivalile ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezithile zerhafu kwakusandula ukubangela inzondo enkulu.
Ngelixa iBerlin neWashington besenza igalelo ekunyangeni iimpawu, bazigcinela amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza anokuzisa uncedo lwenene eIndiya.
