Ngelixa umzamo odibeneyo unokunceda ukunciphisa ingxaki ukusa kwinqanaba elithile, izithethi kumsitho wokuphehlelelwa zivumile ukuba kungathatha iminyaka emi-5 ukuyiphelisa ngokupheleleyo.
Ethetha kwiseshini ebibanjwe nge-29 ka-Okthobha, uMphathiswa wezaNgaphandle waseThai uMaris Sangiampongsa uthe, “Njengoko sisondela ekupheleni konyaka kwaye amaqondo obushushu aqala ukwehla, sinokulindela ukuba amanqanaba e-PM2.5 anyuke kwakhona. Ke ngoko, ukuphehlelelwa namhlanje kweSicwangciso esiHlangeneyo sokuSebenza kufike ngexesha. Kwaye ndiqinisekile ukuba iya kuba negalelo kwiinzame zethu zokujongana nomba kulo mmandla, nakwiinzame zehlabathi. Iya kusinceda ukuba sisebenzise intsebenziswano namaqabane kwihlabathi liphela. ”
Ngenxa yefuthe lako kokusingqongileyo, impilo yoluntu kunye noqoqosho, uMphathiswa Wezangaphandle uthe iThailand iluhlele ungcoliseko lwenkungu engaphaya kwemida, ngakumbi i-PM2.5, "njenge-ajenda yelizwe ephambili." Uthe la mazwe mathathu abambisana ekuphuhliseni imephu yomngcipheko womlilo kunye nokwakhiwa kwamandla.
Kodwa kuninzi ekufuneka kwenziwe njengokwazisa uluntu, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabachaphazelekayo, izixhobo zomthetho kwaye mhlawumbi okona kubaluleke kakhulu, inkxaso yezemali kunye nobuchwepheshe, kunye nokunyanzeliswa komthetho.
I-Thailand nayo ifuna intsebenziswano yamanye amazwe ngokusebenzisa isakhelo se-Mekong-Lancang Cooperation (MLC), i-Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS), kunye ne-Ayeyawady-Chao Phraya-Mekong ye-Economic Cooperation Strategy (ACMECS), uMphathiswa uthe.
Akukho kunqongophala kwezivumelwano zengingqi kunye neengxelo malunga nale ngxaki, ezisukela kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-20.
UDkt Chalermchai Sri-on, uMphathiswa wezeNdalo kunye nokusiNgqongileyo, wabika ukuba iThailand yenza inkqubela ekunciphiseni ingxaki ngaphakathi kwemida yayo. Uthe inani leendawo ezishushu eThailand ngoJanuwari-Meyi 2024 lehle nge-21% ukusuka kwi-168,468 amanqaku ngexesha elifanayo kwi-2023 ukuya kwi-132,736 amanqaku.
Ngexesha elifanayo, inani leendawo zokushisa eziqokelelweyo kwiindawo zamahlathi kulo lonke ilizwe lehla nge-26% ukusuka kwi-121,575 amanqaku ukuya kuma-90,298 amanqaku, kwaye i-avareji yeeyure ezingama-24 zothuli oluncinci PM2.5 kwilizwe lonke lehla nge-15% ukusuka kwi-41 micrograms per cubic. imitha ukuya kwi-35 micrograms per cubic meter.
Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki yaseThailand ikakhulu iLaos neMyanmar. Ukuphendula kumbuzo ovela kulo mhleli malunga nokuba iLaos kunye neMyanmar zinezixhobo zemali, abantu kunye nezobuchwepheshe ukujongana nale ngxaki, uMnu Aekkapol Aekakkararungroj, uMphathi weGeospatial - Umgangatho woMoya kunye neMpilo, iZiko lokuLungisa iiNtlekele zaseAsia (ADPC), uthe akazange cinga njalo. Kuyakuthatha ubuncinci iminyaka emihlanu ukuyisombulula ngokupheleleyo, utshilo.
Nangona kunjalo, iThailand iyawanceda omabini la mazwe.
I-China yayinowona mzekelo ubalaseleyo wendlela ejongene ngayo nomgangatho womoya ophantsi. UMnu. Lei Yu, uMlawuli weZiko leNdalo ye-Atmospheric, i-Academy yaseTshayina yoCwangciso lweNdalo, i-Ofisi ye-Ecology kunye ne-Environment yase-China (kwi-intanethi), uchaze indlela i-China esebenzise ngayo indibaniselwano yolawulo, i-carrot-and-stick incentives plus ukuphucula umgangatho womoya ngaphandle kokuncama ukukhula koqoqosho.
I-Indonesia nayo ibinengxaki enkulu kodwa iye yathomalalisa, ngoncedo lweSingapore neMalaysia, ethe yabandezeleka kanobom kwixesha elidlulileyo.
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