I-Qatar Airways, i-Saudia, i-Etihad, i-Gulf Air, i-Egypt Air, kunye ne-Emirates ziqhuba iinqwelomoya rhoqo ukuya eDoha, eQatar. Ngaba ukuhamba ukuya nokubuya eQatar ukuya eSaudi Arabia, Bahrain, UAE, okanye Egypt kuqhubeka?
Kunyaka odlulileyo, I-Qatar Airways iqalise kwakhona iinqwelomoya eziya eRiyadh.
Iminyaka emibini idlulile ukususela kwisivumelwano se-AlUla, esiphelise ukwayikwa kweQatar iminyaka emine yiSaudi Arabia, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, kunye neBahrain. Nangona kunjalo, ubudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe, ngakumbi iBahrain kunye ne-UAE, abukasetwa ngokutsha.
Iingcali zaqikelela ukuba kuya kubuya kungquzulwano phakathi kweQatar kunye namazwe amane aqhankqalazayo emva kokuphela kweNdebe yeHlabathi kwinyanga ephelileyo ekubeni isivumelwano sasijongwe njengesivumelwano sokuqinisekisa impumelelo yomsitho wehlabathi eDoha.
The UAlUla Ingxelo, isivumelwano soxolelwaniso esibhengezwe nguMphathiswa Wezangaphandle waseKuwaiti uSheikh Ahmed Nasser Al-Mohammed Al-Ahmed Al-Jaber Al-Sabah ngoJanuwari 4, 2021, ephawula ukuphela kwengxaki yozakuzo kunye neQatar, yasayinwa ziinkokeli zeGulf kumantla eSaudi. Isixeko saseArabia sase-AlUla nge-5 kaJanuwari, ngo-2021.
Isivumelwano se-AlUla bekufanele siphelise ingxaki ye-Gulf eyaqala ngoJuni 5, 2017, xa i-Saudi Arabia, i-Egypt, i-UAE, kunye ne-Bahrain yabhengeza ukunyanyiswa okupheleleyo kwe-Qatar, kuquka ukurhoxiswa kwayo yonke i-diplomatic mission kunye nokuvalwa komhlaba, ulwandle kunye nolwandle. imida yomoya kwiinqwelomoya kunye nabemi baseQatari; kwakunye nokungawavumeli amaQatari ukuba atyelele loo mazwe ngaphandle kokuba abe nephepha-mvume elikhethekileyo, aze amise zonke iintengiselwano zorhwebo, ezenkcubeko nezomntu. Ngeli xesha, ulungelelwaniso lokhuseleko olumxinwa lwahlala lukhona.
Ngeli xesha, iGulf ithi yakuthethelela ukoyikiswa ngokutyhola iQatar ngokuxhasa ubunqolobi, ukugcina amalungu e-Muslim Brotherhood, ivumela imikhosi yemikhosi yangaphandle emhlabeni wayo, kwaye iqhubeke nobudlelwane bayo neIran.
Ukongeza, amazwe alatha kwinto ebeyitsho ukuba zizenzo zeQatar ngokuchasene nomdla wamazwe aqhankqalazayo, inkxaso yeQatar kwiGulf kunye ne-Egypt yeentshukumo zobhukuqo, kunye nezinye izityholo.
Amazwe aqhankqalazayo abeka iimeko ezili-13 zoxolelwaniso neQatar, eyona nto ibalaseleyo kukuba inciphisa ubudlelwane bayo bezozakuzo kunye ne-Iran, igxothe nayiphi na into ye-Revolutionary Guards ekhoyo kumhlaba wayo, kwaye ayenzi nayiphi na imisebenzi yorhwebo kunye ne-Iran ephikisanayo. Izohlwayo zase-US.
Eminye imiqathango yayiquka: ukuvala isiseko somkhosi waseTurkey eDoha; ukuvala i-Al-Jazeera, etyholwa ngokuxhokonxa uqhushululu kummandla; ukuyeka ukungenelela kwimicimbi yangaphakathi nangaphandle yamazwe amane; ukunqanda ukwamkelwa kwabemi baloo mazwe; ukugxotha abo sele benziwe ngokwendalo; kunye nokunikezela abantu abafunwayo abatyholwa ngamatyala obunqolobi abahlala eQatar.
Iimeko zikwaquka nokuyeka ukuxhasa okanye ukuxhasa ngemali imibutho kunye nemibutho amazwe amane kunye ne-United States ayichaza njengabanqolobi kunye nokuqhawula ubudlelwane beDoha kunye neMuslim Brotherhood, i-Hizbullah, i-al-Qaida kunye ne-Islamic State.
Nangona kunjalo, isivumelwano se-AlUla asizange sibhekane ngqo neemeko ze-13, kwaye abasayiniweyo abazange bachaze ukuba i-Qatar ihlangabezane nemiqathango okanye ukuba iimfuno ziye zachithwa.
Ngokwesivumelwano se-AlUla, uthethathethwano bekufanele ukuba lwenzeke phakathi kweQatar kunye nelizwe ngalinye kula mane aqhankqalazayo ngokwahlukileyo kwisithuba sonyaka wokutyikitya isivumelwano sokuphelisa iyantlukwano phakathi kwabo kunye nokubuyisela ubudlelwane bozakuzo, urhwebo kunye nobunye.
Kwiminyaka emibini emva kokusayinwa kwesivumelwano, akukho ngxelo malunga neengxoxo phakathi kweQatar kunye namazwe amane aqhankqalazayo.
Kukho ukutyelela, nangona kunjalo: u-Emir waseQatar, uSheikh Tamim Al Thani, watyelela iYiputa, i-Saudi Arabia, kunye ne-UAE; kunye noMongameli waseYiputa u-Adel Fattah al-Sisi, iNkosana yaseSaudi Crown uMohammed bin Salman, kunye noMongameli we-UAE uMohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan batyelela eQatar.
I-Bahrain iye yahlala ecaleni, nangona umphathiswa wayo wangaphandle, uDkt Abdul Latif Al-Zayani, ebhengeze ukuba ilizwe liqhagamshelane neQatar ukubeka umhla weengxoxo kodwa wathi lo mva akazange aphendule, ngokutsho kwengxelo. Akukhange kubekho lundwendwelo macala.
Nangona kunjalo, kwakukho ifoto ebonisa ukumkani waseBahrain, uHamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, kunye no-emir waseQatari ecaleni kweNgqungquthela yeJeddah yoKhuseleko noPhuhliso eyayibanjelwe eSaudi Arabia phambi koMongameli wase-US uJoe Biden ngoJulayi 16. , 2022.
I-Qatar, nayo, ayizange iphendule ngokusemthethweni okanye ngokungekho mthethweni kuyo nayiphi na inkcazo ye-Bahrain, kwaye amajelo eendaba awazange achaze malunga nesiphelo sobudlelwane phakathi kweQatar neBahrain.
IQatar yonyula oonozakuzaku eSaudi Arabia naseYiphutha, kwaye omabini la mazwe athumela oonozakuzaku eDoha.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka emibini emva kwesivumelwano, i-ambassade yaseQatar isavaliwe kuzo zombini i-Bahrain kunye ne-UAE, kwaye akukho nozakuzaku oye waqeshwa, njengoko i-ambassade yase-Bahrain kunye ne-UAE zihlala zivaliwe e-Doha.
Umthombo kwiGulf Cooperation Council (GCC) General Secretariat uxelele iMedia Line: “Akukho thethwano lwenzekileyo phakathi kweBahrain neQatar. Akukho seshini ibanjwe konke konke.”
Umthombo wongeze wathi: "Iiseshoni zothethathethwano ezilinganiselweyo zenzeke phakathi kweQatar kunye ne-UAE, kwaye azizange zikhokelele kwanto. I-Qatar ibigxile ngokupheleleyo ekuququzeleleni iNdebe yeHlabathi, kodwa uthethathethwano neSaudi Arabia ne-Egypt lwenzeka njengoko kufuneka. "
Umthombo uphinde wathi kukho "imiyalezo emininzi kunye nemicimbi elindileyo" phakathi kweQatar, i-UAE, kunye ne-Bahrain kwaye i-GCC General Secretariat iyayilandela le miba.
Umthombo wala ukujongana neemeko ezili-13 ezibekwe ngamazwe aqhankqalazayo nokuba iQatar ivumile na ukuyiphumeza, kodwa yaqinisekisa ukuba "isivumelwano esipheleleyo asifikelelwanga."
Umthombo wabonisa ukuba, ngexesha lengqungquthela yokugqibela yeGulf eyenzeka ngexesha lotyelelo lukamongameli waseTshayina eSaudi Arabia, kwakungekho nto ithethwayo malunga nesiphelo sesivumelwano se-AlUla nokuba uninzi lwamalungiselelo ayo aphunyeziweyo okanye hayi, kwaye oko. le ngqungquthela yayilinganiselwe kwimiba jikelele kunye nezo zibandakanya utyelelo lukamongameli waseTshayina kunye nobudlelwane beGulf kunye neChina.
Phakathi kwemiba ekuphikiswana ngayo phakathi kwamazwe aqhankqalazayo kunye neQatar ngumba wokunika ubuzwe beQatari kwiintsapho ezivela eSaudi Arabia, UAE, naseBahrain. La mazwe atyhola iDoha ngokunika ubumi beQatari kubantu abanezikhundla zezopolitiko okanye zasemkhosini kumazwe abo okanye abanxulumene nabo basondeleyo kumandla.
Phakathi kweemeko ze-13 ezibekwe phambi kwe-Doha kwi-2017, i-Gulf states ifuna ukubuyisela ezi ntsapho kumazwe avela kuzo, okungazange kwenzeke, ngelixa i-Qatar iqhubeka nephulo layo lokutsala abantwana bezi ntsapho eDoha.
U-Ibrahim Al-Rumaihi, ummi waseBahrain, wafudukela eDoha nosapho lwakhe kwiminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo. "Utata wayesebenza emkhosini eBahrain, efumana umvuzo malunga ne-2,000 Bahrain dinars (i-$ 5,300), kodwa umzala wakhe eQatar usebenza kwintsimi efanayo kwaye ufumana umvuzo we-80,000 Qatari riyals (malunga ne-$ 21,000)," uxelele iMedia Line.
“Sinezalamane ezininzi eQatar. Sifumene isithembiso sokufudukela eDoha ngokutshintshiselana nokuba ubawo afumane umvuzo ongaphezulu kwe-100,000 ye-Qatari riyals (i-26,500 yeedola) kunye nokufumana ubumi be-Qatari, ukongeza kwisiza sokuhlala se-1,000 square metres, kunye nesibonelelo sokwakha kulo mhlaba, ” wongeze watsho.
“Olu lucelo olungamele uluphose,” utshilo. "Baninzi abafumene izibonelelo ezifanayo, kwaye izibonelelo zisaqhuba."
I-Muslim Brotherhood, apho amazwe amane - iSaudi Arabia, i-Egypt, i-Emirates, kunye ne-Bahrain - ihlelwe njengombutho wobugrogrisi, isasebenza ngaphandle kwekomkhulu laseQatar. Amazwe afuna ukugxothwa kwamalungu awo eDoha.
Inkokeli yoBuzalwane, umfundisi uYusuf al-Qaradawi, wasweleka ngoSeptemba ka-2022 eDoha.
Andikwazi ukubuyela e-Egypt, kodwa akukhange kubekho sithintelo kwimisebenzi yethu e-Doha,” uKhaled S, ummi wase-Egypt okwi-Muslim Brotherhood nohlala eQatar, uxelele I-Media Line. “Siziva sikhuselekile apha. Akukho mntu wasicela ukuba sihambe okanye sinciphise imisebenzi yethu. Ubawo uvalelwe eJiputa.
Wongeze wathi, "Banike ubuzwe beQatari kwamanye amalungu eqela, kodwa ndinobuzwe belizwe laseNtshona, kwaye andidingi sizwe sama-Arabhu."
U-Abdulaziz Al-Enezi, umhlalutyi wezopolitiko waseSaudi, uxelele I-Media Line ukuba, emva kwesivumelwano se-AlUla, "abaninzi babelindele ukuba iQatar iyakumisa amaphulo enkxaso-mali ejoliswe kwiSaudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain kunye neYiputa, kodwa oku akuzange kwenzeke."
"INkundla yoBulungisa yaseBelgian yaqinisekisa ubukho bemali yeQatari yemibutho yamalungelo oluntu ekhokelwa yi-Italian Antonio Panzieri, owathi, nangona isivumelwano se-AlUla, wazama yi-Qatari imiyalelo yokucwangcisa imisebenzi emininzi ngokuchasene neSaudi Arabia kwaye wafuna ukuba amanyathelo athathwe ngokuchasene neSaudi. ubunkokeli kwityala likaJamal Khashoggi,” utshilo.
"I-Paneziri iphinde yahlasela i-Egypt, i-UAE, i-Bahrain kunye ne-Saudi Arabia kwaye yaxhasa amanani amaninzi aphikisayo okanye abo batyholwa ngobugrogrisi kula mazwe," wongeze watsho.
I-Qatar ayizange isebenze kuyo nayiphi na imiqathango ye-13, ngokutsho kwe-Al-Enezi. "Okwenzekileyo sisigqibo sexeshana kwimpumelelo yokuququzelela iNdebe yeHlabathi kuphela, kwaye i-Doha iya kubuyela kwizenzo ezonakalisa umdla weGulf," watsho.
Ngokuphathelele iJiphutha, uAl-Enezi wathi: “Kubonakala ngathi iQatar izama ukuzinza eJiphutha ukuze ibuyisele inkxaso yoBuzalwana bamaSilamsi, ekweyona meko ibuthathaka. Kukho utyalo-mali lwaseQatari e-Egypt. "
UJunaid Al-Shammari, umhlalutyi wezopolitiko waseSaudi, wathi "imfazwe ethambileyo yaseQatar nxamnye neGulf States iya kubuya ngamandla. Isivumelwano se-AlUla yayisisivumelwano nje. I-Qatar isawaxhasa amaqela abanqolobi, kwaye i-Iranian Revolutionary Guard isekumhlaba wayo, ukongeza kwimikhosi yaseTurkey. "
"I-Al-Jazeera nayo ayizange iwuyeke umsebenzi wayo wokuchasana namazwe amane, kodwa iye yonyuka emva kokuphela kweNdebe yeHlabathi," wongeze watsho.
Ukwathe: "I-Qatar ikwazama ukurhwebesha ezinye iintsapho ze-Gulf zangaphambili ukuba zize kumhlaba wazo kwaye zifumane ubuzwe be-Qatar kunye nemali eninzi, ngenxa yokushiya amazwe azo kwaye zibahlasele." Wongezelela wathi "nangona isizwe sika-Al-Murrah sibandezeleka eQatar, kwaye imeko yayo ingalungiswanga, iQatar iqhubekile nokuzama ukutsala iintsapho zaseGulf, uninzi lwazo olusebenza kwizikhundla ezibuthathaka kumazwe abo, nokuba yipolitiki, ukhuseleko, umkhosi okanye ezinye izikhundla.”
USufian Samarrai, usopolitiki waseIraq kunye nosihlalo wewebhusayithi yeBaghdad Post, upapashe iindaba kunye neetweets ezilumkisa ukuba "ingozi elandelayo" sisivumelwano somkhosi wasemanzini waseQatari-Iranian, esivumela ukumiswa kwawo onke amacandelo omkhosi wase-Iranian kumgama we Iikhilomitha ezi-5 ukusuka eBahrain.
Intatheli yaseQatari uSalem Al-Mohannadi uxelele iMedia Line ukuba iQatar "iphumelele" kwingxabano yeGulf. “Aluzange luyilahle nayiphi na imigaqo yalo, kwaye aluzange lusabele kwimiqathango engekho sikweni ebekwe ngamazwe aqhankqalazayo,” utshilo.
“Isivumelwano se-AlUla besingengomnyinyiva weQatari kwaphela. Amazwe aqale uqhankqalazo ngawo abuyele ezingqondweni,” utshilo, esongeza ngelithi: “Ngoku iQatar ayisayi kububuyisela ubudlelwane bayo nalo naliphi na ilizwe ngaphandle kokuba ngokwemiqathango yayo.
Umgaqo-nkqubo weQatar ucacile, ufuna iimfuno zayo, kwaye uphumelele kulo mgaqo-nkqubo, apho yenziwe ilizwe elikhulu kunye nomdlali obalulekileyo kwezopolitiko zehlabathi. "
"I-Qatar ikwaxhasa inkululeko kwaye, malunga namazwe asikhabileyo, akhubekise kakhulu iQatar kwaye abheja ngokusilela kweQatar ukubamba iNdebe yeHlabathi, engazange yenzeke," utshilo u-Al-Mohannadi.
"I-Qatar ayinakukwazi ukulibala ulwaphulo-mthetho kwaye, malunga namazwe ahlukeneyo azama ukunyanzelisa imiyalelo yawo eQatar, i-Doha ayiyi kuvumela ukuba ibeke iimeko zayo kuyo, ngoko ke akuzange kubekho luxolelaniso neBahrain ukuza kuthi ga ngoku," watsho. .
“Akukho nto izakwenzeka emva kweNdebe yeHlabathi. Izinto ziya kuqhubeka ngomdla weQatar kuba uye waqulunqa umgaqo-nkqubo ocacileyo, kunye nobudlelwane bayo - nokuba ne-Iran, iTurkey, okanye amanye amazwe - inomdla kulo mmandla. Akufunekanga sicinge ngongquzulwano, kodwa malunga nengxoxo. ”
Ugxininise ngelithi “iQatar ayifuni naliphi na elinye ilizwe ngoku. Ngexesha lothintelo olubekwe ngala mazwe mane, iQatar yaseka yonke imiba yayo, enje ngokhuseleko lokutya, imiba yezozakuzo kunye neminye, kwaye ngoku ayifuni naliphi na ilizwe laseGulf. "
SOURCE: I-Medialine : written by The MediaLine Staff
