I-Itali, umthombo wabakhenkethi obaluleke kakhulu kubakhenkethi abangenayo base-US, babhalise ukwehla kokuhamba kancinci ngo-2016. Le yayingumxholo ophindaphindiweyo we-USA-Italy Showcase, ehlelwe yi-US Commerce Service kunye ne-Visit USA-Italia Association, ebibanjelwe eNaples. I-Italiyentengiso yesine ebaluleke kakhulu eYurophu nakwishumi elinesibini kwilizwe jikelele.
Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe yiNkonzo yoRhwebo yase-US, kwi-2015, i-1,039,000 yama-Italiya atyelele i-US-irekhodi inani elingazange lifikelelwe ngaphambili. Idatha yokuqala ka-2016, nangona kunjalo, ibonisa ukwehla kwe-5% yokufika okuvela e-Italiya (ngoJanuwari-Agasti), kodwa uqikelelo lwesebe lonyaka luqikelela ukuba ukwehla kweendwendwe kuya kuba yi-2% kuphela.
Ngelixa indawo ekuyiwa kuyo e-USA iqinisekisiwe njengeyona ndawo iyintandokazi kutyelelo olude ngama-Italiya, umsebenzi wabo abawuthandayo- bayokuthenga-bakwizikhundla zokuqala, kulandele inkcubeko kunye nembali, kunye neepaki zendalo zesizwe. Elona xabiso liphezulu lemali yindawo yaseNew York, kunye ne-46% yokufika, elandelwa yiFlorida kunye neCalifornia, zombini kwindawo yesibini nge-21%; Ukhetho lwesithathu lilizwe laseNevada kwi-11%, ngelixa iMassachusetts neArizona zikumyinge we-6%. Phakathi kwezixeko, iMiami inandipha ukukhula okunomdla kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngaphandle kokuba ngo-2015, abafikayo babhala ukwanda nge-17%. INew York ihlala isixeko esithandayo kunye nesabelo esimangalisayo sama-42%, ngelixa iLos Angeles neChicago begqibezela inqanaba lezona zixeko zintandokazi kumaTaliyane.
Uhlalutyo olunzulu lomhambi wase-Italiya
Nangona ukhetho lokufika luqhagamshelene ngokwesiko nolwahlulo lonyaka oluphambili kwinyanga ka-Agasti, imikhwa yocwangciso lokuhamba iyatshintsha. NgokweSebe lezoRhwebo laseMelika, ama-34% abantu base-Italiya badibana ngqo neenqwelo moya, iipesenti ezingama-21 zisebenzisa iarhente yokuhamba, kwaye iipesenti ezingama-33 zikhetha i-OLTA (kwi-Online Travel Agency); I-13% icwangcisa uhambo lwabo ngoncedo lweOfisi yoKhenketho kaZwelonke (NTO), ngelixa iipesenti ezingama-23 zixhomekeke kwiingcebiso zabahlobo.
Kwakhona, iDNA yokuhamba iphantsi kotshintsho. Ukuthandwa kwephakheji yokubhatalwa kwangaphambili kwehle ngo-2015 nge-5.1% xa kuthelekiswa no-2014-uphawu lokuba amaTaliyane afumana umoya wokuzimela ngakumbi kunye nolwazi olwandisiweyo lwendawo ekuyiwa kuyo.
Ngokuphathelene nethagethi, umndilili weendwendwe iminyaka engama-37 yabasetyhini kunye nama-40 yamadoda. Iigalari kunye neemyuziyam ingeniso ikhule nge-2% ngo-2015, ukhenketho olukhokelwayo lwaphulukana neepesenti ezingama-22, ngelixa utyelelo kumaIndiya aseMelika lurekhoda impumelelo, lutsibela kwi-80% ngo-2015, ngaphezulu kwama-80,000 ama-Italiya atsaleleke kwizithethe zabo.
Ukunyusa kudlula ngaphaya kokuvalwa kohambo
Iziphumo ezikhuthazayo zibonwe kwangaphambili, ngakumbi kuphuhliso lwezibonelelo ezitsha, ukuba oku akuyi kusongelwa ngamanyathelo amatsha kulawulo lukaTrump.
Ukulandela ukungxamiseka kwe-NYC & Co ukuphinda uthelekelele uqikelelo lwabantu abafikayo ngo-2017, bekukho abayi-300,000 abambalwa abafikayo e-USA-ukwehla okuqikelelweyo ngenxa yezithintelo ezibekwe ngumongameli omtsha waseMelika. Le ntsimbi yealam yayingalindelwanga sisixeko esindwendwelwe kakhulu, iqinisekisa ukuba ilahleko yokufika kwamazwe kwinqanaba lesizwe inokuba yingozi e-US.
Udliwanondlebe eUS Showcase iUSA-Italy, uCathleen Domanico, uSekela Mongameli wezoRhwebo lweHlabathi kwiBrand USA, ulumke kakhulu, esithi: “Umsebenzi wethu kukukhuthaza i-US, kwaye oku ngekhe kutshintshe xa kuvalwa uhambo. Amazwe anokunikezela okuninzi, kwaye umsebenzi wethu kukubonisa umhlaba kunye namaqabane ethu ubuncwane bethu. Sinabaphindayo abaninzi ekunokucetyiswa ukuba bangabikho-etreyini kunye nemibono emininzi yezindululo ezintsha. Iiofisi zethu, kwiimarike ezingama-40 ezohlukeneyo, zisemsebenzini ukwazisa iindwendwe ngento esinokuyinika zona, zazisa i-US ngamandla. ”
Kwisoyikiso sokungeniswa kwakhona kwe-visa enyanzelekileyo kubakhenkethi baseMelika ukuya eYurophu, imakethi yase-Italiya inokufumana ukhukuliseko lomzimba okungenani lokufika kwama-400,000 kunye nelahleko ye-600 yezigidi zeerandi kwinkcitho yabakhenkethi. Olu ke uqikelelo olungagqibekanga olufunyenwe kwizifundo ezenziwa yiKhomishini ye-EU, ngokusebenzisa i-Euromonitor, ngamaxesha athile kumatyala evisa. Umlinganiso, ke ngoko, uya kudimaza ukuya eYurophu ngezinga eliphakathi kwe -8 kunye ne -12% yabakhenkethi baseMelika abakhetha ilizwekazi lakudala minyaka le. Ngokuqinisekileyo ayisiyomonakalo nje olungeleleneyo kwibhalansi yokhenketho e-Italiya, efumana ingeniso e-United States minyaka le ngaphezulu kwe-4.8 yezigidigidi zeerandi (idatha yeBankitalia 2015)
Ityala le-visa liphambili kumajelo eendaba kwilizwe liphela, kwaye iPalamente yase-Yuropu ijolise ekubuyiseleni, nokuba kungokwexeshana, imfuneko ye-visa kubemi base-US abatyelele i-European Union ngenxa yokunqongophala. Kwakhona, njengokuziphindezela okucacileyo ngokuchasene nolawulo lukaTrump oluye lwaqinisekisa ukuba alufuni ukunika imvume yokundwendwela i-visa kubemi bamazwe amahlanu e-EU - iPoland, iCroatia, iBulgaria, iRomania, kunye neCyprus - abatyeleli base-Italiya abanakho ukuthatha ithuba kwiNkqubo yokuNciphisa iVisa evumela undwendwe luzohlala e-US ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-3 zokhenketho okanye ishishini ngaphandle kokufuna i-visa, ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa nge-Intanethi kwi-ESTA. Abenzi bomthetho bameme iKhomishini ye-EU ukuba isebenze ngaphambi kuka-Meyi kule, ngaphambi kokuvulwa kwexesha lehlobo.
Okwangoku, abemi base-US banokuhamba kuwo onke amazwe angamaLungu e-EU ngaphandle kwee-visa, kodwa i-United States ayikunikanga ukuxolelwa kwala mazwe ma-5 athathwa njengomngcipheko. IKhomishini ye-EU ngokwayo sele ibeke ugxininiso kwiziphumo ezinokubakho zokuphinda kwenziwe i-visa kubahambi abavela kumazwe, nto leyo inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kungekuphela kukhenketho kodwa nakurhwebo; umonakalo ekuya kuba nzima ukuwufumana ngexesha elifutshane.
Yintoni ekucingelwa ukuba yingalo yentsimbi ngaphakathi kwe-EU phakathi kwabo bathanda i-visa kunye nabo bangenanjongo zokonakalisa urhwebo kunye nokhenketho kunye neqabane eliphambili njenge-United States.
