Ngokwengxelo esanda kukhutshwa, utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle (i-FDI) kwicandelo lezokhenketho lwehlabathi sele luqalisile ukubuya umva kumaqondo aphantsi olwenzileyo ngexesha lobhubhani we-COVID-19 wehlabathi emva kokubuyela umva kwabakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe.
Ingxelo, isekelwe kwidatha evela kwiiMarike ze-fDi kunye nedatha yokhenketho lwamazwe ngamazwe evela UNWTO, ibonelele ngombono obanzi womjikelo wotyalo-mali oqhubekayo kwicandelo lezokhenketho, ucazulula amanani otyalo-mali ngokwemimandla, ngamacandelo kunye neenkampani.
Iziphumo eziphambili zengxelo ziquka:
- Omabini amanani eeprojekthi ze-FDI kunye namazinga okudala amathuba emisebenzi kwiqela lezokhenketho akhule nge-23% ukusuka kuma-286 otyalo-mali ngowama-2021 ukuya kuma-352 ngowama-2022.
- Owona mmandla uphambili ekusingwa kuwo iiprojekthi ze-FDI zokhenketho ngo-2022 yayiyiNtshona Yurophu enotyalo-mali oluyi-143 olubhengezwe ngexabiso eliqikelelweyo le-2.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
- Inani leeprojekthi ezibhengeziweyo kummandla we-Asia-Pasifiki linyuke kancinci nge-2.4% ukuya kwiiprojekthi ezingama-42 ngowama-2022.
- Ihotele kunye necandelo lokhenketho libalelwa phantse kwisibini kwisithathu sazo zonke iiprojekthi kwiqela lezokhenketho phakathi kowama-2018 kunye no-2022.
- Iiprojekthi ze-FDI zonyuke ngama-25% ukusuka ngowama-2021 ukuya kowama-2022.
“IGreenfield FDI kwicandelo lezokhenketho ibonisa iimpawu zobomi emva kwayo yonke loo nto kodwa iyaphela kwiminyaka yobhubhane. Njengoko i-COVID-19 isemva kwethu, icandelo alinaxesha lokuchitha ekujonganeni nowona mceli mngeni mkhulu kwixesha lethu: utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nesiphumo sozinzo oluyimfuneko, utshilo uJacopo Dettoni, umhleli we fDi Intelligence.
“Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula nokukhuphisana kweli candelo, kufuneka utyalo-mali olubonakalayo lwenziwe kwezemfundo netalente ngokuthi kuphuculwe izakhono zabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo nokuphumeza iinkqubo zobugcisa. Kuphela ngale ndlela sinokuxhobisa abantu abatsha - apho kuphela i-50% yabo iphumelele imfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo - ngolwazi kunye nobuchule ababudingayo ukuze baphumelele kwicandelo. Olu tyalo-mali luya kuthi emva koko luvule indlela yabasebenzi abanezakhono abanokuthi bavelise ukukhula okumangalisayo, baqhube izinto ezintsha kwaye, ngokwamkela itekhnoloji yedijithali, baphucule ukhuphiswano kunye nokomelela kwecandelo lezokhenketho, utshilo uZurab Pololikashvili. UNWTO UNobhala-Jikelele.
“Njengoko icandelo liqhubela phambili kwindlela yalo ekuvuseleleni nasekukhuleni, UNWTO ngoku, kunanini na ngaphambili, ibeka izinto ezintsha phambili, imfundo kunye notyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo njengeentsika zohlengahlengiso kunye nokuziqhelanisa nezi nguqu zitshintshayo zemarike. Ukuqhubela phambili uthotho lwamanyathelo, sixhobisa abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo ngezakhono ezitsha ngokuxhobisa ngezakhono kunye neenkqubo zokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi, ukudala amathuba emisebenzi asemgangathweni, kunye nokunyusa imivuzo ephakathi kulo lonke ikhonkco lexabiso lezokhenketho, utshilo uNatalia Bayona, umlawuli olawulayo we. UNWTO.
Imimandla yaseMntla Melika kunye ne-Asia-Pacific nganye inegalelo kwiinkampani ezintathu kuluhlu lwabatyali-mali abaphezulu abali-10 kukhenketho lotyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle (FDI) phakathi kowama-2018 nowama-2022. Inxalenye eseleyo ye-10 ibandakanya iinkampani ezivela eYurophu, kunye ne-Melia yaseSpain, e-UK- esekwe kwi-Intercontinental Hotels Group, i-Accor esekwe eFransi kunye ne-UK-based Selina zonke eziqulathe.
