Intsomi okanye imbumbulu yomlingo?

Umthetho wama-240 ngowona mgaqo ungaqondwa kakuhle kwishishini lenqwelomoya.

Yiloo nto uTerry Trippler wandixelela yona kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo. Kwaye ayizange ibe yinyani ngakumbi kunanamhlanje.

Umthetho wama-240 ngumhlathi okwikhontrakthi yenqwelo-moya yenqwelo-moya - isivumelwano esisemthethweni phakathi kwakho nenkampani yeenqwelomoya - esichaza uxanduva lwayo xa inqwelomoya ilibazisekile okanye irhoxisiwe.

Kodwa kungaphezulu koko kwiingcali zakho zokuhamba ozithandayo. Ndithetha ngokruthakruthwano loluntu phakathi kobunzima bohambo ababini — Umboniso “Namhlanje” kaPeter Greenberg kunye noJoe Brancatelli weCondé Nast Portfolio — abaye baxambulisana njengezifundiswa zeTalmudic ngeligatya.

UBrancatelli uthi akukho Mthetho wama-240 kwaye uwubiza ngokuba “yintsomi”. Akunjalo, izinto zokubala zaseGreenberg, zigxininisa uMgaqo wama-240 ukhona.

Ke umhleli wam, owaziyo ukuba ndichitha ixesha elininzi kakhulu ndifunda izivumelwano zenqwelomoya, undicele uluvo. Njengoko benzayo abafundi abanjengoAaron Belenky, umcebisi wesoftware waseSeattle ocofe kwibhlog yam kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokufunda ingxelo kaGreenberg kwaye wandibongoza ukuba ndimnqande ekusasazeni “intsomi yoMthetho wama-240.”

Into eqinisekile.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukususela oko ndikhumbula, nokuba ukukhankanywa okudlulayo koMthetho wama-240 ebalini kwakwanele ukutsala abafundi, abaphulaphuli kunye nababukeli ngamawaka. Kanye njengokubeka amagama athi "Britney" okanye "unqunu" kwisihloko iphakamisa ibali lakho ukuya phezulu kuluhlu "olufundwa kakhulu", ukuba "Umthetho wama-240" kwisihloko uqinisekisa ucofo lwesigidi. Bobabini uGreenberg kunye noBrancatelli, endinokuthi nditsho ngabahlobo, ngokuqinisekileyo bayazi ngempendulo yePavlovian ibali le-Rule 240 lizisa. Ndingu. Kutheni ndingavuma ukubhala le kholamu?

Kodwa ngubani olungile?

Ewe, bobabini balungile. Kwaye bobabini abalunganga.

Ngokucacileyo, kukho uMgaqo wama-240. Kodwa ayilolungiselelo elinamandla onke elinokubhengezwa kuye wonke umkhweli oxingeleleyo. Kwindawo ethile phakathi kwentsomi kunye nembumbulu yomlingo kukho inyaniso malunga noMthetho wama-240.

Nazi iinyani ezine ezingaziwayo malunga noMthetho wama-240 ezingahoywanga ngeli xesha lokonwabisayo lokuhamba maven Smackdown. Ukuzazi kuya kukunceda ufumane umfanekiso ochanekileyo walo mthetho ubalulekileyo wenqwelomoya, kunye nokuba kuthetha ukuthini kuhambo lwakho olulandelayo.

Yonke inqwelomoya inomgaqo othi '240' - kodwa ayizizo zonke iinqwelomoya eziwubiza ngokuba nguMthetho wama-240

Umzekelo, ukuba ujonga i-Delta Air Lines 'ikhontrakthi yasekhaya yokuthwala, uya kufumana into ebizwa ngokuba nguMthetho wama-240 othembisa inqwelomoya "iya kwenza iinzame ezifanelekileyo zokukuthwala kunye nomthwalo wakho ngokweshedyuli epapashiweyo yeDelta kunye neshedyuli ebonakaliswa itikiti.” Kodwa ukuba ubhabha kumazwe ngamazwe, i-Delta ayinayo i-Rule 240. Endaweni yoko, amalungiselelo angama-240 aqulethwe kwimigaqo 80, 87 kunye ne-95 yesivumelwano sayo samazwe ngamazwe.

I-American Airlines ibiza i-"240" yayo yoMthetho we-18, i-Continental Airlines ibhekisela kuyo njengoMthetho wama-24 (ihlakaniphe kakhulu, iwisa i-zero) ngelixa i-US Airways ibhekisela kwi-240 yayo njengecandelo X. Ngaphambi kokubhabha kwakho, ndincoma ukushicilela isivumelwano sakho senqwelomoya Fumana amakhonkco kuyo yonke ikhontrakthi yenqwelomoya enkulu kwindawo yam - kwaye ubhekisele kuyo ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle. Musa ukucela uMthetho 240, nokuba inqwelomoya yakho inayo. Iyakwenza ukuba uvakale njengomntu obhinqileyo, onomkhweli okwinqanaba eliphezulu. Endaweni yoko, ngokuthobekileyo bhekisa kwikhontrakthi yakho yesithuthi okanye iimeko zekhareji ukuba ufuna ukuxoxa ngembuyekezo, kwaye ube nembeko eyongezelelweyo. Intlalontle idla ngokubala okungaphezulu kunokulunga.

Umthetho wama-240 yinxalenye nje yesivumelwano ofanele ukusifunda

Iinkampani zeenqwelomoya kufuneka zivuyiswe kuko konke oku kuxambulisana ngoMthetho wama-240, kuba into yokugqibela ezifuna ukuba uyenze kukunikela ingqalelo kwisivumelwano sabo esiseleyo. Ngoba? Kuba maninzi amanye amalungelo ekusenokwenzeka ukuba awuzange wazi ngawo - yonke into ukusukela xa unelungelo lembuyekezo kwinto otyala yona umthuthi xa ugilwe kwinqwelomoya. Iinkampani zeenqwelomoya, kubonakala ngathi, zingathanda ukuba ungazi malunga nento ekwisivumelwano sabo. Abanye abathwali abancinci abapapashi nezivumelwano zabo kwi-Intanethi, oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ucele ikopi yoxwebhu kwikhawuntara yetikiti. (Ngaphantsi komthetho we-federal, i-airline kufuneka ikubonise yona.) Nezona nqwelo-moya zinkulu zenza kubenzima ukufikelela kwiikhontrakthi zabo ngokukunyanzela ukuba ukhuphele uxwebhu nge-.PDF format okanye ukupapasha kuyo YONKE UPPERCASE, elingana nokukhwaza. kwi-intanethi. Umgca osezantsi: ukuhamba kwiRule 240 tangent inceda kuphela iinqwelomoya, hayi wena.

Umthetho wama-240 unokutshintsha ngaphandle kwesaziso

Iinkampani zeenqwelo moya zihlaziya izivumelwano zazo rhoqo. Xa besenza njalo, abayisasazi ncam ehlabathini. Umzekelo, kutshanje ndiye ndathelekisa ikhontrakthi yangoku ye-US Airways kunye nekhontrakthi yokudityaniswa kwayo kwangaphambili kwaye ndafumanisa ukuba inkampani yeenqwelomoya yenze ngokuzolileyo utshintsho olubalulekileyo kuxwebhu oluphawulwe ngabantu abambalwa. Uhlaziyo lubandakanya ukuhlaziya imithetho yayo kwi-oksijini yonyango, ukutshintsha imigaqo-nkqubo yokubuyisela imali kunye nokubeka izithintelo ezintsha kubantwana abangahambanga. Kuba akukho Bhodi ye-Civil Aeronautics ukuxelela iinkampani zeenqwelo moya ukuba zithini kwaye zingenako ukuzifaka kwiikhontrakthi zazo, unokubona iRule 240s nokuba iqinisiwe ekuthandeni umkhweli, okanye ngaphezulu, buthathaka kwinzuzo yeenqwelomoya. Ewe kukho amaxesha apho inkampani yeenqwelomoya kufuneka ihlaziye ikhontrakthi yayo, kodwa ayenzi njalo. Amaphepha eDelta anothuli kancinci. Nali igatya elinye elindenze ndahleka: “ii) Abakhweli abayi kuphinda bathunyelwe kwinqwelo-moya yeConcorde ngaphandle kwengqokelela eyongezelelweyo.”

Igama elingcono lomgaqo wama-240 'ngumthengi wokugqibela'

Enye yamanqaku okubhideka malunga noMthetho wama-240 kukuba yinxalenye yesibambiso seenqwelomoya zokuphucula inkonzo yabo yabathengi ebizwa ngokuba "Abathengi Kuqala." Akunjalo. “Abathengi Kuqala” yiseti yemigaqo-nkqubo eyamkelwa ngokuthandabuzayo ziinkampani zeenqwelo moya kwiminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo kwiinzame eziyimpumelelo zokuthintela ukumiselwa kwakhona kukarhulumente. Izibhambathiso zibandakanya ukwazisa abakhweli ngokulibaziseka kunye nokurhoxiswa, ukwamkela abahambi abakhubazekileyo kunye neemfuno ezizodwa kunye nokuphucula ukubhukisha ngokugqithisileyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokwaliwa. Isithembiso, ngendlela, yokuba umhloli jikelele weSebe lezoThutho uthe basilele ukusigcina. Ngokomzekelo, zintlanu kuphela kwiinqwelomoya ze-16 ezisanda kuhlaziywa zenze idatha yokusebenza ngexesha elifumanekayo kwiiwebhusayithi zabo. Urhulumente ukwafumanise ukuba iinqwelomoya ezili-12 kwezili-15 aziyithobeli imigaqo yomanyano xa kufikelelwa ekuncedeni abakhweli abakhubazekileyo. Ujongo kwiincasa ezahlukeneyo zoMthetho wama-240 ucebisa ukuba ubonelelo lufana ne-Yin ukuya “kuMthengi Wokuqala” Yang. “Abathengi Kuqala” koko iinkampani zeenqwelo-moya zithembisayo (kodwa ungenzi) ngelixa uMthetho wama-240 uyinto ekufuneka yenziwe ziinqwelo-moya (kodwa kaninzi azenzi). Ngokwenene ligatya elithi "Abathengi bokugqibela".

Ke qhubeka, wonwabele iziqhushumbisi phakathi kweentloko ezimbini ezithetha kakhulu kwishishini lokuhamba. Lithe njengenye yezinja zikaPavlov ukuba kufuneka. Kodwa ngoxa ulapha, kutheni ungaziniki ixesha lokuqonda uMthetho wama-240? Funda umgaqo wenkampani yakho yeenqwelomoya, emva koko ujonge yonke ikhontrakthi kwaye uhambe nayo kwinqwelomoya yakho elandelayo.

Ubude bolibaziseko lwenqwelomoya yakho elandelayo bunokuxhomekeka kuyo.

Edition.cnn.com