Imithombo yorhulumente waseIndiya ixelile namhlanje ukuba kukho izinto eziqwalaselwayo eNew Delhi zokuphelisa iNkqubo yeMovement yasimahla (FMR) ecaleni komda we-Indo-Myanmar. Esi sikimu sithetha nje sivumela abantu abahlala kuwo omabini amacala ukuba banqumle ngokukhululekileyo i-16 km (iikhilomitha ezili-10) ukuya kumhlaba womnye ngaphandle kwesidingo se-visa.
Isigqibo sokuvala inkqubo yokuwela i-visa-free senziwa ukuphendula ungquzulwano oluqhubekayo phakathi kwe Myanmar amaqela omkhosi nabaxhobileyo, eyaqala ngo-Okthobha kwaye ngoku ichaphazele uninzi lwelizwe, njengoko iqinisekiswa yi amazwe adbeneyo.
Ukufuduka kwabantu abaninzi ngenxa yomlo kukhokelele ekungeneni kwamawakawaka abaphambukeli abavela eMyanmar ukuya eIndiya. Oku kuxelwe ukuba kuye kwanyusa iinkxalabo malunga nokungenwa okunokwenzeka kwamaqela omkhosi kunye nokwanda kokuba sesichengeni kwabathubeleli beziyobisi negolide. Ukongeza, amagosa karhulumente akholelwa ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo ovulekileyo wemida wenze ukuba amaqela avukelayo kumazwe akumantla-mpuma aseIndiya aqalise ukuhlasela kwaye abalekele eMyanmar.
Ngokutsho kwe-Indian Express, urhulumente ophakathi welizwe uthathe isigqibo sokucela amaxabiso enkqubo yokubiyela ephucukileyo kubo bonke ubude bomda weIndiya-Myanmar, imithombo yatsho. “Ucingo luya kugqitywa kule minyaka iyi-4.5 izayo. Nabani na oza kuthi afumane i-visa, ”utshilo umthombo.
Imithombo yeendaba yaseIndiya inike ingxelo yokuba urhulumente ophakathi waseIndiya wenze isigqibo sokuqalisa isimemo sethenda yenkqubo yocingo ephucukileyo eya kufakwa kumda wonke weIndiya-Myanmar. Umthombo uphinde wathi iprojekthi yokubiyela kulindeleke ukuba igqitywe kwiminyaka eyi-4.5 ezayo, kwaye abantu abazama ukuwela umda kuya kufuneka bafumane i-visa.
Imikhosi yokhuseleko yaseIndiya yahlaselwa eMoreh, idolophu ekumda wamazwe ngamazwe ongazinzanga oziikhilomitha ezingama-398 owahlula ilizwe laseIndiya iManipur neMyanmar. Urhulumente welizwe ukrokrela ukuba amajoni aseMyanmar abandakanyeka kuhlaselo. Ukongeza, bekukho esinye isiganeko apho abezokhuseleko abane bonzakele kungquzulwano lwemipu nabarhanelwa ukuba ngabavukeli eMore kwiveki ephelileyo.
Ukulandela isiganeko ngoLwesibini, uMlawuli oyiNtloko weManipur N. Biren Singh uqinisekisile ukuphunyezwa kwawo onke amanyathelo akhoyo kwaye wathi urhulumente welizwe uye waqhagamshelana norhulumente wobumbano ukuba alungise le micimbi. NgoSeptemba ka-2023, uSingh wacela urhulumente wobumbano ukuba aluphelise ngokusisigxina ulungiselelo lokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kumda we-Indo-Myanmar njengendlela yokulwa nokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ngokungekho mthethweni.
IMyanmar kunye neManipur zinomda ohamba malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-390 (iikhilomitha ezingama-242), kwaye malunga neekhilomitha ezili-10 kuphela (iikhilomitha eziyi-6.2) zibiyelwe. Kutshanje, uSingh uveze ukuba bamalunga nama-6,000 abantu abavela eMyanmar abaye bafuna indawo yokusabela eManipur ngenxa yongquzulwano oluqhubekayo phakathi komkhosi welizwe kunye nemibutho exhobileyo, eqhubeke iinyanga ezininzi.
Ugxininise ukuba indawo yokukhusela akufanele inqatshelwe ngokusekelwe kubuhlanga, kodwa yabonisa ukubaluleka kokuphucula amanyathelo okhuseleko, kubandakanywa nokuphunyezwa kweenkqubo ze-biometric kwimimandla yemida yaseMyanmar.
Imeko yomda ibeka umngcipheko kukhuseleko jikelele lombuso, oluye lwachatshazelwa yingxabano yobuhlanga ukususela ngoMeyi walo nyaka. Olu ngquzulwano lubangele ukuphulukana nobomi be-175 ubuncinane kunye nokufuduka kwamashumi amawaka abantu.
