Indiya ibhengeze ukuba irhoxisa umgaqo-siseko omdala owanikezela ngamagunya akhethekileyo kulawulo lwamaIndiya IKashmir. Eli nyathelo liza phakathi komda oqhubekayo phakathi kweIndiya nePakistan kulo mmandla.
Umphathiswa Wezangaphandle wasePakistan uqhushumbe iNew Delhi ngokwenza amanyathelo okususa isikhundla esizimeleyo kwinxalenye elawulwa yiIndiya yaseKashmir.
Ukuhlutha iKashmir yenkululeko yayo ngekhe "yamkelwe" e-Islamabad nakubantu baseKashmir, utshilo uMphathiswa Wezangaphandle.
Abapolitiki abaphezulu basePakistan kunye namagosa bavakalisa izimvo ezifanayo. Umncedisi okhethekileyo kwi-Nkulumbuso u-Imran Khan kulwazi nangosasazo, u-Firdous Ashiq Awan, uthe ukuphelisa ukuzimela kwe-Kashmiri kwaphula umthetho wamazwe kunye ne-Pakistan iya kuqhubeka nokubonelela "ngenkxaso yezopolitiko, yokuziphatha kunye nezopolitiko" kulo mmandla.
Inxalenye enkulu yamaSilamsi eyaba yinxalenye ye-India ngexesha lolawulo lobukoloniyali, kwaye ibiyindawo yengxabano phakathi kwe-India ne-Pakistan ukusukela oko, ikonwabele ukuzimela ngokubanzi phantsi komgaqo-siseko wase India. Yiyo kuphela imeko yaseIndiya eyayivunyelwe ukuba nomgaqo-siseko wayo.
Yonke imithetho epasiswe yipalamente yaseIndiya, ngaphandle kwaleyo ibhekisa kwezokhuseleko, unxibelelwano kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle, kuye kwafuneka kuqala iqinisekiswe yindlu yowiso-mthetho yendawo ngaphambi kokuba iqale ukusebenza eKashmir. Ngaphandle kwalonto, kuphela ngabahlali bendawo abanokuthenga umhlaba okanye ipropathi kurhulumente okanye babambe iofisi apho.
Oku akusayi kuba yimeko eqala ngoMvulo, iNew Delhi ibhengeze. Isigqibo sokurhoxisa ubume obukhethekileyo bukaKashmir siziswe ngoMvulo ngu-Mphathiswa Wezasekhaya u-Amit Shah kwaye sifakwe kummiselo otyikitywe nguMongameli u-Ram Nath Kovind, oyintloko ye-India
Isicwangciso sohlengahlengiso sikwabandakanya ukwahlulahlula ummandla kwimimandla emibini yomanyano- iJammu neKashmir neLadakh. Le yokugqibela ayinakuba nendlu yowiso-mthetho yayo, ngokungafaniyo neyangaphambili. Indawo yaseLadakh yindawo esempuma yeentaba kwaye inabantu abambalwa yommandla olawulwa yiIndiya waseKashmir, onomda omfutshane nomda olawulwa yiPakistan.
Urhulumente we-Nkulumbuso u-Narendra Modi ucele inkululeko ye-Kashmir ukuba irhoxiswe kwangoko nge-2014. Ngelo xesha, eli nyathelo lalichaswa ngabasemagunyeni base Kashmiri. Ukusukela kunyaka ophelileyo, lo mmandla ubulawulwa ngokuthe ngqo ngurhulumente womdibaniso waseIndiya, nto leyo ebangele inkxalabo yokuba ukuzimela kwayo kungapheliswa.
Intshukumo yamva nje eIndiya iza naphakathi kwempixano phakathi kweNew Delhi ne-Islamabad malunga nalo mmandla uphikisanayo. Kwiveki ephelileyo, i-India yathi iphazamise inzame "yokungena" ngamajoni asePakistan eKashmir. Ummandla uphinde wabona ubungqina beziqhushumbisi zomnqamlezo kwiintsuku zakutshanje. Nge-Cawa, la mazwe mabini atshintshiselana ngemipu kwindawo yomda eKashmir kwisithili esikude sasePoonch.
I-Indiya iphinde yathumela amajoni angama-35,000 eKashmir ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini, ukongeza kwimikhosi esele ime kuloo mmandla, kwaye yomeleza ukhuseleko. Izithintelo zibandakanya ukuvalwa kweendibano zoluntu kwisixeko esikhulu saseSrinagar, kunye nokucinywa kwe-intanethi kunye neenkonzo zefowuni.
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- The majority-Muslim region that became part of India in the times of decolonization, and has been a point of dispute between India and Pakistan ever since, has enjoyed broad autonomy under the Indian constitution.
- The restrictions involved a ban on public gatherings in the main city of Srinagar, and as well as a blackout of internet and phone services.
- India also deployed a total of 35,000 soldiers to Kashmir over two weeks, in addition to the forces already stationed in the region, and tightened security.
