UMongameli we Umdibaniso wamaGumbi amaIndiya oRhwebo noShishino (FICCI), Ugqirha Sangita Reddy, utshilo izolo ukuba uqoqosho lwase-India kunye nesicwangciso-qhinga sokujongana nengxaki ye-COVID-19 sele ihlawulile, kwaye uqoqosho lwelizwe luzimisele ukubuyela umva kwaye luqine.
“Isantya, intsholongwane kwaye ifuthe losulelo lwe-COVID ayizange ibonwe. Kwakungekho ncwadi yokudlala esemgangathweni yokulawula ubhubhane. Ingxaki yoorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela yayidala ibhalansi phakathi kokukhusela ubomi kunye neendlela zokuphila. I-Indiya yathatha indlela yokutshixa ngokungqongqo ukunyusa isiseko sezempilo kwaye yajolisa kubomi babantu. Esi sicwangciso sihlawule. Inzululwazi iguquke ukuze inike unyango olungcono, ukwenziwa kweziseko zoncedo lwezonyango, izinto ezinjengee-PPEs zixinene, kwaye neqondo lokufa lethu liqulathiwe, utshilo uGqirha Reddy.
“Inani lamatyala amatsha axeliweyo lihle laphantsi kwama-50,000 XNUMX. Oku kubonisa ukuba iqondo lokusasazeka kosulelo likhona. Izinga lethu lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nokufa kwamatyala kubhetele kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nemilinganiselo efanayo kwamanye amazwe amaninzi. Idatha yethu yezempilo yalatha kwikamva elisempilweni. Kodwa ke kufuneka siqhubeke nokufundisa ngothintelo kwaye sihlale siphaphile ngelixa sizilungiselela isitofu sokugonya, ”wongeze watsho.
Ngokucacileyo lixesha lezenzo ezinesibindi kwindawo yokuphila. Umgaqo-nkqubo wezemali wakutshanje uqinisekisa ukuba urhulumente kunye nomlawuli baya kwenza konke okusemandleni ukugcina uqoqosho luqhubeka. Masiqale ukutyhala ngamandla i-ajenda yethu yokukhula, ”utshilo uGqirha Reddy.
“Njengoko sibona, amahlumelo okuqala aluhlaza aqala kwakhona. I-PMI yezemveliso kunye neenkonzo ifumene i-56.8 kunye ne-49.8 ngokwahlukeneyo ngeyoMsintsi yowama-2020. Kubekho ukuqokelelwa kwamanani e-e-way bill, ukuphucuka kwengeniso yokufumana ukuthuthwa kwempahla yezona zinto ziphambili, ukukhula okuthembekileyo kumazwe angaphandle. kwaye inyuke kakhulu kwingqokelela ye-GST kaSeptemba ukuya kwinqanaba eliphambi kwe-COVID-19. Ezi ndlela zonyusayo ziyakhuthaza kwaye zifuna ukuzinziswa, kwaye amanye amanyathelo afana neivawutsha zokusetyenziswa (eyayiyenye yezindululo ze-FICCI) kufuneka aqhubeke nokuhlala egxile ekuvelisweni kweemfuno, ”utshilo uGqirha Reddy.
Amandla endiya kunye nokomelela kweIndiya kuhlala kungatshintshi. Ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo enenkqubela-phambili eyaziswe ngurhulumente, izicwangciso eziphambili zophuhliso lweziseko ezikhoyo, imakethi enkulu yabathengi, zonke zikhomba kwintloko ephambili yokukhula. Okunye okubalulekileyo kukudlakazela koosomashishini bethu abasoloko bekwazi ukubona ithuba kwaye bahambe ngokukuko, amandla kunye nokukhuthala kwabasebenzi bethu, ukuzibophelela kwamafama ethu namandla kulutsha lwethu olufuna ikamva elingcono, i-India iyakwazi ukubuyisa buya kwaye uphume ukomelela kule ngxaki, ”wongeze watsho uGqirha Reddy, othe wongeza kwingcaciso ngenqaku.
Iinyani ezisebenzisa kakuhle ixesha elide
Okokuqala kukomelela kwecandelo lezolimo, eliqhube kakuhle nakweli xesha linzima. I-Indiya inokuvela njengesitya sokutya sehlabathi. Ngokuphindaphinda imibutho yabavelisi kunye nokuyinika inkxaso eyoneleyo, kungafunyanwa iziphumo ezilungileyo kumafama nakubathengi. Into ekujoliswe kuyo yomvuzo womlimi ophindwe kabini ifumene amandla kuhlaziyo lwentengiso lwakutshanje njengoko i-33% yonyuso yengeniso ifikeleleka ngokuqonda okungcono kwamaxabiso kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo lwasemva kokuvuna. Oku kunye nokujolisa ekuthumeleni ngaphandle kwezolimo kwe-US $ 60 yezigidigidi ngowama-2022 kubhalwe kakuhle kwicandelo lefama.
Okwesibini kukuqhubela phambili kokuvelisa kwiindawo zamayeza, ezombane, ezokhuselo, ezokubhabha, iirobhothi, njl.njl., Apho izakhono zabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo zinokuthi zilungiselelwe ikamva. Kwaye amaqela / indawo ezinikezelweyo eziqulethwe zizo ziya kuyigqibezela indalo yemveliso. Icandelo lezemveliso linakho ukufikelela kwi-US $ 1 trillion ngowama-2025.
Okwesithathu licandelo leenkonzo eziguquguqukayo eliye lasungula kwaye lafunda ukusebenza ekhaya ukusuka kwixesha le-COVID-19. Icandelo le-IT ngokusebenzisa amaziko onikezelo lwehlabathi liqinisekisile ukuba nangexesha lobhubhane, amashishini eIndiya nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi anokuqhubeka nokusebenza. Ngenxa yomkhondo wokukhula, icandelo le-IT lase-India linokuchukumisa i-US $ 350 yezigidigidi ngo-2025 kwaye i-BPM kulindeleke ukuba ihlawule i-US $ 50-55 yezigidigidi yengeniso iyonke.
Okwesine licandelo leziseko zophuhliso. Namhlanje, ezinye zeeprojekthi ezinkulu kwihlabathi liphela kummandla weziseko zophuhliso ziyakhulelwa kwaye ziphunyezwe eIndiya. Umbhobho omtsha weSizwe weziSeko zoPhuhliso, obandakanya ukutyala imali engaphaya kwe-US $ 1 trillion phakathi kwangoku nonyaka wama-2025, uzisa isicwangciso esinamabhongo kunye nokudibanisa okuhle kwenkxaso-mali karhulumente neyabucala. Le projekthi iza kukhulisa ngaphezulu kwamacandelo angama-200 aqhagamshelwe kwiziseko zophuhliso.
Okwesihlanu licandelo le-MSME kunye neziqalo ezithi zivelise izinto ezintsha kwaye lelinye iqhinga lokukhula kwenjini yokukhula yaseIndiya.
Okwesithandathu kukutyhutyha kwamacandelo amaninzi kwidijithali. I-COVID-19 ibonelele nge-ballast kwi-digitalization kwiindawo ezininzi. Ngenjongo yoqoqosho lwe-US $ 5 trillion, idijithali ikulungele ukufaka igalelo le-US $ 1 trillion yoku. Urhulumente sele ebeka isiseko sokuvula ixabiso kwi-AI, ML, IoT, kunye neetekhnoloji zokudibana.
Owesixhenxe ngumsebenzi owenziwayo ukukhuthaza amacandelo angama-27 achongiweyo. Urhulumente kunye nomzi mveliso bacinga kwaye baphonononga zonke iinkcukacha ze-ikhosistim kula macandelo kwaye sele kwenziwe utshintsho olukhulu oluza kubonisa iziphumo kwixesha elikufutshane neliphakathi. Urhulumente uhamba ngokukhawuleza ekuphuhliseni iipaseji zeshishini. Inkqubo-sikhokelo yomgaqo-nkqubo emitsha neyenziwayo iyamiselwa ukonyusa uqoqosho lweshishini. Iskimu senkuthazo esihambelana nemveliso seso sikhokelo. Ukongeza, abanye oorhulumente baseburhulumenteni babhengeze inkuthazo kunye nezicwangciso zenkxaso mali ukutsala utyalomali. Le ndlela ye-360-degree iya kungqina njengeyona nto isebenzayo kwicandelo lezemveliso, kwaye kulindeleke ukonyuka okukhulu kuthunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle.
Eyesibhozo ziinguqu ezenziwayo ukwehlisa iindleko zokwenza ishishini. Nokuba kungenguqu kuMthetho woMbane okanye ukulungiswa kwemithetho yezabasebenzi okanye ukwenziwa kweekhompyuter kwiinkqubo zokunxibelelana norhulumente okanye uhlengahlengiso kwezomthetho, nganye yezi nguqu inamandla okukhulisa ukukhula kunye nokunceda icandelo laseIndiya likhuphisane. Silindele ukuba urhulumente aqhubeke nolu tshintsho ngokukhawuleza.
Ithoba bubungakanani bemakethi yethu yasekhaya kunye nokuqhubela phambili oku kunokubonelela kumacandelo amaninzi. Imakethi yentengiso yaseIndiya iqikelelwa ukuba ifike kwi-US $ 1.1- 1.3 yezigidigidi ngo-2025, isuka kwi-0.7 yezigidigidi zeedola ngo-2019, ikhula kwi-CAGR ye-9-11%. I-Indiya iya kuba phakathi kwezona ndawo zinkulu zabathengi emhlabeni kwaye kungoko iya kuhlala iyimarike ekungekho mntu unokukwazi ukuyityeshela.
Okweshumi, ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye namacandelo emfundo akhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye angangumthombo olungileyo wokukhula oya phambili. Ngelixa icandelo lezempilo laseIndiya kulindeleke ukuba lifikelele kwi-US $ 372 yezigidigidi ngo-2022, icandelo lemfundo ephakamileyo kulindeleke ukuba likhule liye kwi-US $ 35 yezigidigidi ngo-2025. Isicwangciso secandelo lezentlalo.
Umongameli we-FICCI uthe ngemizamo yakhe, angoyisa umlo ngokuchasene nobhubhane we-COVID-19 kwaye avele omelele. “Amanani aqala ukubonisa iziphumo zakuqala zomculo okrelekrele owenzekayo. Masisebenzise ngokuqinisekileyo amandla ethu kunye neetalente. Bamalunga ne-1.4 yezigidigidi abantu abavela kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi, ubuhlanga, kunye nenkolo. Akukho mntu umele ayithandabuze loo nto. Iminyaka elishumi ezayo izakuba lishumi eIndiya, kwaye xa sidibene kufuneka siyile le ndawo inamandla, utshilo uGqirha Reddy.
NgoMgqibelo, nge-31 ka-Okthobha, kwi-webinar eyenziwe yi-FICCI, iinkokheli zeshishini kunye namagosa athethe ngesidingo sokulungiselela ukujongana nemeko ye-post-COVID-19 yakuba nje ifikile. Oku kubandakanya ukuthengisa kunye namanyathelo eziseko zophuhliso kunye nemfuno enkulu yeenzame zokudibana.
Unksz Rupinder Brar, uMlawuli-Jikelele owongezelelweyo weSebe lezoKhenketho, uRhulumente wase-India, uthe nangona ukuvuselelwa kokhenketho lwamazwe aphesheya kungathatha ixesha, kugxilwe ekukhuthazeni ukhenketho lwasekhaya, oluza kuba ngumqhubi ophambili kwicandelo lezokhenketho. Indiya.
Ethetha ngeseshoni "kwiKamva loKhenketho, uKwamkelwa kweNdwendwe kunye nezoKhenketho kunye neNdlela eya Phambili," UNksz Brar uthe ubhubhane uluchaphazele kakhulu ushishino lokuhamba kwaye kukho ukutshintsha kwemfuno kuhlobo lwabantu abaza kujonga kwi-COVID -19. Oku kufuna iinzame ezilungelelanisiweyo nezihlanganisiweyo ezivela kubo bonke abachaphazelekayo kubandakanya uRhulumente wase-India, oorhulumente bamazwe, amasebe ahlukeneyo kunye nemizi-mveliso, wongeze watsho.
Ukhenketho lwasekhaya lunamandla amakhulu kwaye i-India ayenzanga ngokwaneleyo. “Eli lithuba lokunyusa icala leshishini elalikhula. Abantu bebephuma eIndiya, kodwa lixesha lokuba sizihlole kwaye sibeke i-India phambili ngokukhuthaza i-India njengeyona ndawo ikhethekileyo yezempilo, i-Ayurveda, i-yoga, uhambo ngezonqulo, kunye nokuzonwabisa, utshilo uNksk. Brar.
Uye wongeza ke ukuba iindlela zokwakha ukuzithemba kufuneka zibe sisiseko sabalawuli bezokhenketho kwilizwe liphela. "Abahambi baya kufuna ukuqinisekiswa malunga nemigangatho yezempilo kunye nokhuseleko ngexesha lokuhamba nokuhlala, nto leyo eya kufuna indibaniselwano esempilweni yokufikelela kunye nezinto ezintsha njengoko bezilungelelanisa nesiqhelo," utshilo uNks.
“Njengecandelo, siye sabona inkqubela phambili enkulu kwizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, kwiindawo zothungelwano lweendlela, kwiindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide nakumakhaya abantu. Kufuneka sijonge kwicala lonikezelo lwezinto esinokukhetha kuzo, ezinokunyumbaza iimfuno zabakhenkethi basekhaya, ”utshilo uNksk. Brar.
Isicwangciso esibanzi sokubuyisa ukhenketho siyafuneka ukukhuthaza ukhenketho lwasekhaya kwinqanaba lengingqi, kwaye kufuneka kubekho ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwento enikwa undwendwe kunye noko bakufumanayo, utshilo.
Ethetha kukhenketho lwamazwe aphesheya, UNkosazana Brar uthe ukucothiswa okucothayo kwezithintelo zohambo lwamazwe aphesheya kwikamva kuya kubangela ukhuphiswano olukhulu njengoko amazwe eza kujolisa kwiimarike ezifanayo. Oku kufuna isicwangciso esiliqili esigxile ekusetyenzisweni kakhulu kwetekhnoloji, ekhuthaza ukuba i-India yindawo ekhuselekileyo yokufika.
UMnu. Suman Billa, uMlawuli woMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo woKhenketho weHlabathi.UNWTO) I-Technical Cooperation & Silk Road Development, bathi bakhethe iingcali zehlabathi ukuba zijonge uqikelelo lokuhamba abakholelwa ukuba ukubuyiswa kweshishini lezokhenketho kuya kwenzeka kuphela ekupheleni konyaka ozayo okanye ekuqaleni kwe-2022. "Kukho ukuzithemba okuphantsi kwabathengi, kwaye iibhanki zilumke kakhulu xa zikhupha imali-mboleko kwicandelo lezokhenketho, nangona kunjalo, sibona umanyano kumashishini azakukhawulezisa njengoko sisiya phambili,” utshilo.
“Kufuneka siyiqonde into yokuba abathengi bakhetha ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwaye sijonge iimfuno zasekhaya zokuba yintsika eyomeleleyo yokubuyisela icandelo lezoqoqosho. Kufuneka sithathe izigqibo ngemigaqo-nkqubo kurhulumente ukuze sivuselele icandelo lezokhenketho, ”utshilo uMnu.
UNjingalwazi Chekitan S Dev, kwiYunivesithi yaseCornell, kwiKholeji yaseSC Johnson yoShishino lweSikolo soLawulo lweehotele, uthe ishishini lokuhamba, ukubuk 'iindwendwe, kunye nezokhenketho liza kuphila ngokupheleleyo kwaye libuyele apho lalikhona kodwa liza kuthatha ixesha elide. Uthe eyona nto inokwenziwa inokuvela kuseto oluye lwanyanzelwa kuwo wonke umntu kunye nokucinga ngesiqhelo esitsha, mhlawumbi esiqhelekileyo esingcono.
“Izinto ezintsha zithembisa ukuba lelona thuba likhulu kushishino lokhenketho nokhenketho kwaye iindlela ezintsha zokwenza izinto ezintsha ziya kusinceda sikhuphe lo bhubhane,” utshilo uNjingalwazi Dev.
Umnumzana uDipak Deva, uSihlalo weKomiti yezoKhenketho ye-FICCI kunye noMlawuli oPhetheyo weSita, i-TCI kunye nemida ekude, uthe yonke inkampani kwicandelo lokubuka iindwendwe kunye nezohambo izama ukucinga ngendlela yokuzoba abathengi kunye nokwenza iindlela ezintsha zokungenisa iindwendwe. . Ubutyala ngumba kwaye ukudityaniswa kuya kwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe kwinqanaba elinomdla elingaphambili, utshilo.
Umnumzana Dilip Chenoy, Unobhala Jikelele, i-FICCI ithe i-India ibiyindawo entle yokhenketho kwaye bafuna ukwenza ngokudibeneyo ukuyenza ibengcono.
# ulwakhiwo
