intshayelelo ngowayesakuba ngumgqatswa we-Afrika UNWTO Nobhala-Jikelele
“Ukulandela inkonzo yam engaqhawukanga neqhubekayo kunye nonxulumano ne UNWTO ukusukela ngowama-2009, ndiqale ngexesha lam leminyaka emine kwiSigqeba soLawulo, kulandele amaxesha amabini alandelelanayo njengoSihlalo we UNWTO IKomishoni yeNgingqi ye-Afrika, ndizimisele ukufunda kunxibelelwano lwam kunye nonxibelelwano nabasebenzi abaninzi abaziingcali kumacandelo karhulumente nawabucala. Ngenxa yoko, ndiye ndafumana umbulelo ongazenzisiyo wemiba ephambili ekuqhubeleni phambili eli candelo kwihlabathi liphela. ”
Ukuvuma ngamxhelo mnye kuMbutho woPhuhliso lwe-Afrika eseMazantsi (i-SADC) yamazwe ali-15 kunye neManyano ye-Afrika yamazwe angama-55 (i-AU) yokungenela ugqatso lwam ngowama-2017 kuyandithoba ngokwenene kwaye yongeza ngakumbi iwonga endilibonayo xa ndingenisa le ngxelo yomgaqo-nkqubo nenjongo yolawulo.
Ndidwelisa apha ngezantsi kwe-ajenda yam enemacala amane:
- Uhlaziyo loLawulo noLawulo lombutho
1.1 UHlaziyo kunye noHlaziyo lwe UNWTO
Kwihlabathi lethu elitshintsha ngokukhawuleza, apho ukhenketho luqhubeka nokusebenza njengenxalenye ekhulayo yoqoqosho lwehlabathi kodwa luthwaxwa luluhlu lwemingeni eyoyikisayo esongela ukubuyisela umva ezinye zeempumelelo ezinkulu zamashumi eminyaka adlulileyo, kukho imfuneko ecacileyo yokuba uhlaziyo kunye nohlaziyo lwe UNWTO njengomveleli kunye nomgcini wokhenketho lwehlabathi ukuba ngenene uMbutho uza kudlala indima yobunkokeli obusebenzayo ekujonganeni ngempumelelo nokujongana naloo mingeni: kunye nokusabela ngokufanelekileyo kwiminqweno kunye nokulindelweyo kubulungu bawo. Ndingathanda ukubona iiKomishoni zeNgingqi zibonakala ngakumbi, zikhoyo, kwaye zisebenza kwiindawo zazo zethiyetha ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye ziphuhlise intsebenziswano esondele ngakumbi nabathathi-nxaxheba boshishino lwezokhenketho kwiingingqi abazimeleyo.
Ndiyakholelwa ukuba iinkokeli ezilandelelanayo ze UNWTO baye babhala iinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu kukhenketho lwehlabathi - mhlawumbi ayikho ngaphezu kukaNobhala Jikelele ophumayo ogama lakhe kunye nelifa lakhe libhalwe ngokungenakucimeka kwimbali kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha yoMbutho. Ubume kunye noluhlu lwemiceli mngeni ngoku ejongene neshishini lethu, nangona kunjalo, ifuna uhlobo olutsha nolwahlukileyo lobunkokeli: enye idlulela ngaphaya kokugqwesa kwezentengiso kwindawo yediplomacy ekwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nobuchwephesha bombuso, obunokuthi ngokusebenzayo buthathe uMbutho uwuse kwinqanaba elitsha. yokubonakala kwihlabathi jikelele, isiphumo, kunye nokufaneleka: kunye nenye enokunikezela ngokukhula ngokulinganayo kunye nexabiso lokwenene kuwo onke amazwe angamalungu ngokweminqweno kunye nokulindela ubulungu.
Umbono wam woMbutho ubonisa ukukhula okukhulayo okukhokelela kwi-15% yegalelo le-GDP kwixesha lam njengoNobhala Jikelele. Amabhongo? Ewe. Kodwa iyafikeleleka.
1.2 Indalo yonke
Ubulungu ngundoqo ekubeni umelwe ngokwenene okanye ufanelekile njengombutho wamazwe ngamazwe.
Yinto esisiseko yombono wam ukusebenzela kuwo ubulungu bendalo iphela yoMbutho kunye nokuzibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo ezo zizwe ngaphandle kwe UNWTO ukuqwalasela ukujoyina okanye ukujoyina kwakhona. Kuphela kungobulungu behlabathi kunye nothethathethwano oluhlangeneyo ngokwenene apho UNWTO iyakwandisa ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokufaneleka kwayo kusapho olubanzi lwe-UN. Kuphela kungobulungu obunjalo behlabathi apho ukhenketho, ngobukho balo obunqamlezileyo phakathi kwayo yonke i-17 SDG, lunokuthi luzalisekise amandla alo okwenene njengegalelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwentlalo noqoqosho lwehlabathi phantsi kwesakhelo se-SDG.
Ubulungu behlabathi buya kunika ukuba semthethweni okukhulu negunya kwiinzame zethu ezihlangeneyo zokuqukumbela iKhowudi yeeNqobo eziseSikweni – ekufuneka siyiguqule ibe yiNgqungquthela yeHlabathi ebophelelayo ukukhokela ishishini lethu ngokuphembelela uphononongo loontanga, ubulungisa, ukuziphatha, kunye nokwenza, kunye nokukhalimela – kuquka kumbandela okhathazayo weengcebiso zokuhamba kunye nokuvalwa. I UNWTO kufuneka isebenze ukuzibeka njengegunya elaziwayo neligqibeleleyo malunga nesatifikethi sendawo ekuyiwa kuyo kwihlabathi jikelele.
Njengoko siqhubela phambili kwaye siququzelela ukudityaniswa okukhulu kunye nokudibana kwezimvo kunye namava, kunokuba luncedo ukusebenzisa imigaqo efana nenqanaba lophuhliso lwentlalo noqoqosho okanye ukudala udidi / iqela leSixeko, uluntu, okanye iMveliso: kwakhona. , ifuna ukutofa ukuguquguquka ngakumbi kunye nokufaneleka UNWTO kunye nokuyenza ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kwaye ibe nentsingiselo ngakumbi kumazwe angamalungu ayo. Iikhrayitheriya kunye nemigaqo enxulumene nobulungu obuManyeneyo kunye noBumanyani nazo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwakhona ukukhuthaza kunye nokuququzelela ubulungu obunjalo kumanqanaba ahambelana ngakumbi necandelo lezokhenketho lokukhula kunye neengcebiso esele zikhankanyiwe. Oku kuya kunceda ukujongana nemeko yombutho ekhoyo ngoku efana ne-silo kunye nemiqobo eyayanyaniswa nayo, engenakuthintelwa kumanyano lombutho kunye nokwabelana okusebenzayo kweengcinga namava.
Ndizimisele ukukhuthaza ukufezekiswa komgaqo-nkqubo wokhenketho, ukumiselwa kwamaziko, kunye nobudlelwane obuhle bokusebenza phakathi kwe UNWTO Ii-Ofisi zeKomishoni yeNgingqi kwiKomkhulu kunye noLuntu lwezoQoqosho lweNgingqi (RECs) ezifana ne-European Union, i-African Union, i-ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), i-Latin America kunye ne-Caribbean EconomicSystem (SELA) kunye nabanye.
Kufuneka siphuhlise iinkqubo zokusebenza ekwabelwana ngazo, kwaye oku akuyi kufuna ukuba kumiselwe ii-ofisi kodwa kuhanjiswe umxholo womsebenzi kwiindawo zokusetyenziswa nokuphunyezwa.
1.3 Ubandakanyo
Ubulungu ngokubanzi be UNWTO iya kubonelela ngesiseko ngokupheleleyo Ba ndakanya Umbutho: lowo uvumelayo kwaye ubonisa ngokupheleleyo zonke iimbono kunye nokufuna, ngokubandakanya okunjalo, ukufumana izisombululo ezibanzi, ezibandakanya konke kwimingeni ejongene neshishini namhlanje.
NjengoNobhala Jikelele, kwaye nangoku kumbandela wobandakanyo, ndiza kukhankasela ilungelo lomntu wonke lokonwabela uhambo olungenazithintelo kunye nokufikelela kwimveliso kwihlabathi liphela, ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni yomzimba, ubudala, isini, umbala, okanye inkolo: ukhenketho kubo bonke.
1.4 Ubulungisa noBulungisa
Ukuqinisekisa okukhulu ubulungisa kunye nokulingana kuphuhliso nokukhula kokhenketho lwehlabathi ngomnye umngeni omkhulu. Ipesenti yesabelo seerisithi zokhenketho zehlabathi ezongezelelekileyo kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, ezinjengoMbindi Mpuma, iAfrika, kunye neendawo zaseAsia, zihlala ziphantsi. Ndiza kuququzelela iinzame zale mimandla ukuphakamisa isabelo sayo sokusebenza kokhenketho lwehlabathi.
Ayizukwenzeka ngokwayo: i UNWTO kufuneka asebenze ngokuqhubekayo nangokunzulu kunye naloo mimandla ingatyelelwa kancinci, kunye nokhenketho lwehlabathi kunye namanye amagunya afanelekileyo, kunye noluntu olubanzi lweZizwe eziManyeneyo, ukuncedisa nokucebisa kuphuhliso lokhetho oluvakalayo lomgaqo-nkqubo kunye neendlela ezisebenzayo kunye neenkqubo zokujongana nayo nayiphi na imeko. imiceli mngeni abajongene nayo, ukukhulisa isakhono sabo sokhenketho kunye nokubanceda ekukhuthazeni ukubanakho kwabo bakhenkethayo behlabathi. Oku kuya kuba yenye into ebalulekileyo kubunkokeli bam UNWTO.
1.5 I-Ofisi kaNobhala
NjengoNobhala Jikelele, ndizimisele ukugcina i-Ofisi kaNobhala ethambileyo nesebenzayo enokuthi iphendule ngcono kwiimfuno kunye nokulindelweyo kubulungu obubanzi boMbutho. Ndikholelwa ukuba i-Ofisi yoonobhala kufuneka ibonise ubulungu bayo ngokubanzi ngendlela enobulungisa nelinganayo. Ndingathanda kwakhona ukubona ukuphucuka okubonakalayo kwibhalansi yesini ngaphakathi kwinqanaba eliphezulu le-Secretariat.
NjengoNobhala Jikelele, kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu zokuqala zogunyaziso lwam, ndiya kuthi ke ngoko, ndibonisane neBhunga lesiGqeba esiLawulayo ukuze lihlole kwakhona iOfisi kaNobhala ukuze ndibone ukuba lingahlengahlengiswa njani na ukuze liphendule ngcono kwiimfuno nemiba ephambili yohlaziyo lwam kunye nohlaziyo lwe-ajenda yam. Kuya kwenziwa uhlengahlengiso olunobunono kulwakhiwo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukunikezelwa kolwakhiwo lwangoku kunye nemfuneko yobulumko bemali, ngakumbi kulawulo lokusilela kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kweZibonelelo kunye noPhuhliso loShishino
2.1 Ungenelelo
NjengoNobhala-Jikelele, ndiza kusebenza ngokuzimisela kweli cala, ndizisa amandla amakhulu kunye nokugxila kwiinzame esele ziqhuba kwaye ndizama ukukhusela indawo yokhenketho njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo neyimfuneko kurhwebo olubanzi kunye nekhonkco lexabiso lotyalo-mali-ukusebenzisa ukomelela kunye nokuvuselela. iimpawu njengeziqhamo ezijingayo ezisezantsi.
Lo Mbutho ukwafuna ukudityaniswa okusebenzayo ngakumbi kwangaphakathi, ukuphumelela kudlule amacandelo akhoyo asekelwe kwisisele kunye nokuzama ukudityaniswa okubonakalayo ngakumbi kunye nobukho phakathi kwenkqubo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo.
2.2 IZibonelelo – iNgxowa-mali yeHlabathi yoKhenketho kunye nokuHlanganisa iziBonelelo
Ngelixa iinzame zenziwe ukwenza i UNWTO ukufumana iwonga le-ODA epheleleyo, kusekuninzi ekufuneka kwenziwe kulo mba, kwaye iyunithi yokuhlanganisa izixhobo eyasekwa ngo-2010 iyomelezwa ngemifuziselo yokuyila elandelwayo. Sele ndibhekiselele kwimfuno ye UNWTO ukusebenzelana ngokupheleleyo nezinye ii-arhente ezifumana inkxaso-mali ngesisa zosapho lwe-UN ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhenketho kunye neeprojekthi ezinxulumene nokhenketho zibandakanyiwe kwiinkqubo zazo zenkxaso-mali.
NjengoNobhala Jikelele, ndiza kuqala ndifune ukuthethathethana noorhulumente belizwe-ngokukodwa abo bakwilizwe elikhulayo kunye noqoqosho olusakhulayo-ukuba banikele ipesenti ethile yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwabo lonyaka kukhenketho. Iindlela ezifanayo ziye zaphumelela ngokuphathelele kwezolimo, ukubonelela ngamanzi acocekileyo, kunye nedabi lokulwa iHIV/AIDS.
Ukongeza, ndingathanda ukuqalisa ingxoxo malunga nokudala a INgxowa-mali yeHlabathi yoKhenketho, apho kuvunyelwene ngeempazamo ezivela kwicandelo esele lirhafiswa ngokugqithisileyo ngemali kweli nyathelo. Umzekelo, i-US$1 ngerhafu yokufika ethotyiweyo kwiirhafu ezikhoyo inokubonelela nge-US$1 2 yebhiliyoni yenkunzi yembewu yeNgxowa-mali esekelwe kwi-20XX yokufika. Le yeminye yemiba ebambekayo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe nguNyaka weZizwe ngezizwe woKhenketho oluZinzileyo lwe-Ajenda yoPhuhliso oluza kwi-20XX UN General Assembly.
Ndiza kudibanisa inkqubo ekhoyo ngoku yeminikelo yokuzithandela edityaniswe neendlela ezintsha, ezinje ngeNdibaniselwano yoShishino okanye amalungiselelo eNtsebenziswano yaBucala kaRhulumente, njengembuyekezo yokuphinda kabini okanye ngokuphindwe kathathu kwimbewu yembewu ukuyila umthombo onentsingiselo wenkxaso-mali apho UNWTO inokusabela kweminye yeminqweno yophuhliso kunye nokulindelweyo kubulungu bayo. Abakhenkethi abafikayo kuqikelelwa ukuba baya kubetha kwi-1 8 yezigidigidi ngonyaka ka-2030, kwaye bangumthombo woyilo wenkxaso-mali yeziseko ezingundoqo ezifana nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya, iihotele, kunye nezixhobo zenkomfa. Nangona kunjalo, amazwe kufuneka aqaphele kwaye akhuthazwe ukuba amkele imodeli yoshishino enjalo.
Ngaphandle kokuba UNWTO inokunxibelelana ngendlela esebenzayo, ebonakalayo, kunye nenguqu kunye nawo onke amalungu ayo, ibeka emngciphekweni ukuhlala ingumdlali we-peripheral ngaphakathi kosapho olubanzi lwe-UN kunye nobulungu bayo. Ngako oko, iyasilela ukuzalisekisa amandla amakhulu aqulethwe kushishino olumeleyo kunye neyona nto iphambili inomdla kuyo.
- Ukhenketho olunoxanduva kunye nozinzo
- Ukuphendula
Ukungakwazi koMbutho ukuphendula ngokufanelekileyo okanye ngokubonakalayo kwizinto ezilindelweyo okanye kwiminqweno yamazwe angamalungu kube negalelo ekunyukeni nasekuweni kobulungu, okuya kuthi, ngaphandle kokuba kuqwalaselwe, kuya kukhokelela ekurhoxisweni okungaphezulu. Ukuzinyaswa kweentlanganiso zaBaphathiswa kuyaguquguquka kwaye amaxesha amaninzi kuphantsi ngendlela edanisayo, nto leyo ebonisa ukungabikho kwexabiso kwaBaphathiswa kwezo ndibano.
NjengoNobhala Jikelele, ndiza kugxila kakhulu ekwandiseni amandla oMbutho ekuphenduleni izinto ezilindelekileyo zamazwe angamalungu: loo mazwe angamalungu ajonge UNWTO ukubacebisa nokubancedisa ngophuhliso lwemigaqo-nkqubo yokhenketho yesizwe okanye yengingqi, iinkqubo neemveliso; kodwa nalawo mazwe angamalungu ajonge UNWTO ukwenza, iimpendulo ezidibeneyo kwimingeni emininzi ekhathazayo ejongene neshishini lehlabathi namhlanje.
Umcimbi we ukhenketho kunye nokhuseleko kunye neenzame ezinxulumene nakutshanje zokumisela ukuvalwa kokuhamba kwizizwe zonke; umba obuthathaka kodwa ongenakuthintelwa wabafuduki; ifuthe lokuguquguquka kwemali kuhambo lokhenketho; oobhubhani, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, iintlekele zemvelo, ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokwesini, njalo njalo, zizinto ezenzekayo, njalo njalo UNWTO, ngokusebenzisana noorhulumente belizwe kunye nezinye ii-arhente ze-UN ezifanelekileyo, kufuneka ukuba zikhokele iingxoxo kuyo yonke le miba, zixhobe ngobuchule, uhlalutyo, kunye nezimvo ezivela kuluhlu kodwa zomelezwe kakhulu ngegalelo eligunyazisiweyo elivela kwi-'Think Tanks'.
Amazwe angamalungu alindele ukuba uMbutho uphendule kule miba kwaye ubonakale kwaye uvakale egameni loshishino lwezokhenketho lwehlabathi, kwinqanaba likarhulumente wesizwe kunye neeforamu zamazwe ngamazwe apho imiba enjalo ixoxwa khona.
NjengoNobhala Jikelele, ndiya kuzama ukukhuthaza ukusebenzisana kunye nentsebenziswano kunye neengcali ezaziwayo kuzo zonke iinkalo ezifanelekileyo kukhenketho lwehlabathi. Ndiya kuqinisekisa ukuba, kwiingxoxo zabo malunga nendlela engaphambili, iBhunga lesiGqeba esiLawulayo kwaye, ngokusebenzisa kwabo, ushishino lwezokhenketho lwehlabathi ngokubanzi lufumana olona hlahlelo lungcono, iingcebiso, kunye nokhetho lomgaqo-nkqubo malunga nemingeni emininzi ekhathazayo esijongene nayo sonke kwiingxaki zethu. indawo ekhethiweyo yokhenketho.
- Ezokhenketho noKhuseleko
Ukufakwa kwinkcazo ebanzi "yokungakhuseleki" kunye nokufuna iimpendulo ngexesha kunye nezizinzileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kuya kuba ziintlekele zendalo, utshintsho lwemozulu, kunye nobugrogrisi bezinto eziphilayo - ikakhulukazi ukuzingela izilwanyana zaselwandle kunye nomhlaba. Kwindawo enobuzaza yobunqolobi obujolise kukhenketho, ndiza kunika ingqwalasela ephezulu ekuhlanganiseni oorhulumente ukukhusela ukhenketho ngokuchasene nesi sibetho ngokusebenzisana nokhuseleko olomeleziweyo, ukuhlanganiswa kobuntlola kunye nokwabelana, ukubekwa emgangathweni kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweenkqubo zokhuseleko, ulawulo lwasemva kwentlekele kunye nokwakhiwa kwamandla. yaMazwe angamaLungu ukuphaphama kunye nokulungela ukuphendula.
