Idijithi enye yanele ukuqonda ubungakanani boguquko olukhokelwa "luqoqosho lokwabelana" kwihlabathi leenkonzo: ngo-2015, ingeniso phakathi kwezindlu zabucala, ezothutho, kunye nemfuno yabucala yeenkonzo zobuchwephesha nge "Burter" imodi iphelele malunga ne-28 yezigidigidi. iyuro.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho kophando olwenziwa nguPhoCusWright, impembelelo yokwenyani iya kuba kwi-2025 xa phantsi koqoqosho olubizwa ngokuba lukwabelana, ukuthengiselana ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungangqalanga okunxulumene nokhenketho, ukuthutha, kunye nehlabathi lokuhamba, kuya kuba nexabiso le-570 billion ye-euro. Ukusuka ku-Airbnb ukuya eBlablacar, ukusuka e-Uber ukuya e-Eatwith, amaza oqoqosho okwabelwana ngawo sele efikele kushishino lweehotele, ezothutho, kunye nokutya – eyona nto iphambili kushishino lwehlabathi lokuhamba.
Phakathi kweemeko zamva nje, kukho iToursByLocals. Ezi ayingobakhenkethi abakhenkethi, kodwa ngabantu basekhaya ababonelela iindwendwe ngamava akhethekileyo alungiselelweyo, afana neeklasi zokupheka ngeemveliso zalapha ekhaya okanye ukungcamla eyona mivalo ibalaseleyo yasekhaya. Bazithengisa njengeengcaphephe zokwenyani zesixeko ezifumanekayo ukukhapha ngokukodwa abahambi abodwa ngokweempawu zokwenyani kunye namava efolkloric. Ezi “ngcaphephe” zidla ngokuchazwa kakubi zizikhokelo zesithethe.
Uqoqosho lokwabelana liqonga elinikezelwe "ukwenza ngokwakho" iinkonzo zokhenketho namhlanje ezisasazeka kumazwe angaphezu kwama-90 kwihlabathi jikelele. Sisekuzalweni kombono omtsha wokulungelelanisa uhambo, kodwa ngezinto ezininzi ezingaziwayo, ukusuka ekuphuculweni ukuya kwinkohliso.
Ngokophando olwenziwe yiYunivesithi yaseBocconi, iiplatifti ze-480 zisebenza kwihlabathi le-intanethi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, apho ngaphezulu kwe-45% esebenza kwiinkonzo zokuzonwabisa. Kuqondwa kakuhle ukuba iinkxalabo zabadlali bemveli, ukusuka kwiihotele ukuya kubakhenkethi, ngokubanzi zibonakala zinesiseko esihle.
Akumangalisi ukuba kukho uxinzelelo olunamandla kwi-EU kunye noorhulumente belizwe ngommiselo obambe inkundla kwilizwe elikhethekileyo lokhenketho. Ngamanye amazwi, ukusuka kwihlabathi lokusasazwa kwemveli kwemveliso yezokhenketho (akukho kubaluleka kunikwa ubungakanani beshishini elichaphazelekayo) kuza umyalezo onamandla kakhulu kwaye ocacileyo: ukusebenzisa kwimithetho yinto enye; ukudlala nabakhuphisana nabo abangenayo imigaqo, okanye abangayihloniphiyo, ngumcimbi owahlukileyo.
Xa kuhlolwa ngokusondeleyo, kuphawulwe ukuba iinzame zokuqala zokulawula ziqala ukuvela, zombini kwinqanaba likazwelonke naseYurophu, kodwa kwirhafu yomhlaba - ngokutsho kwabahlalutyi - igxile kumama wazo zonke iimfazwe.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kukho iimodeli ezifuna ukwahlula amanqanaba erhafu ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokuthengiselana: ukuba ezi ziphuma kumaqonga amakhulu orhwebo okanye ukuba zivela kwizenzo ezizimeleyo zabantu.
IFransi igqibe ekubeni ngamaqonga (okokuqala, i-Airbnb enkulu) enoxanduva lokuqokelela kunye nokuhlawula irhafu kwangaphambili ngenxa yentengiselwano, njengoko ibekwe kubo ngexesha lokubhalisela iirekhodi ezithile zerhafu. Inkqubo kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu isekunyaka onguziro.
Koku kungaqiniseki, okudityaniswe ngokukodwa nemvakalelo yokusebenza kumhlaba ongengomntu, okukhuthazayo nokuphumelela kukugqwethwa kokwabelana ngezoqoqosho. Ishishini elikhuthaze kwaye laphakamisa umthamo omkhulu wezinto eziluncedo kubakhenkethi, nalo liye lagqwetha kwaye laphazamisa ushishino lwezokhenketho, oluthe ngokobume balo, lunovakalelo olukhulu kukuphazamiseka kokusebenza.
