UPeter Tarlow yingcali yezokhenketho kwezokhenketho kwaye wathumela le ngxelo evela eYurophu.
Izolo ndiyishiyile iCroatia ndangena eBosnia-Herzegovina. Kwikhilomitha enye ndandihamba amakhulukhulu eekhilomitha zenkcubeko. ICroatia isentshona yeYurophu, iBosnia, nangona icango elilandelayo lelinye ilizwe. Enye yeendawo esasisiya kuzo yayiyiBhulorho “eyayidume kakubi” eMostar, indawo ekuyiwa kuyo kakhulu phakathi kwamaCroats namaSilamsi.
Indawo le sisikhumbuzo esikhulu sendlela abantu abancinci abasentshona abayiqonda ngayo into yokuba igama elithi "ilizwe-ilizwe" alinanto yakwenza neli candelo lehlabathi apho izizwe kunye "namazwe" (états) aqhubeka nokuba ziikhonsepthi ezimbini ezahlukileyo. Ngapha koko emhlabeni umntu unokusiqonda isizathu sokuba iilwimi ezinje ngesiNgesi, isiFrentshi, okanye iSpanish zithintele ukucaca kwengcinga; Iirhafu zabo zesigama azibonisi ubunyani behlabathi.
Ukufumana ukuqonda okuthe ngqo kunye nokuqonda okungcono kwezopolitiko kweli candelo lehlabathi, funda iNcwadi ka-Estere. Incwadi yebhayibhile inceda abantu banamhlanje basentshona ukuba bangaqondi nje kuphela isichazi-magama esichanekileyo sezopolitiko kodwa kwaye iyinyani kangakanani ingxelo kule nxalenye yehlabathi ethi "abo basilelayo ukulibala imbali bahlala begwetyelwe ukuyiphinda!"
Eyona bhulorho: Ibhulorho eya emfazweni
IBosnia “lilizwe” elingelolokwenyani elinamazwe amaninzi, ilizwe ngalinye lisokolisa ukugcina isazisi salo kwaye apho igama elithi "inkolo" kwingqondo yaseNtshona lingenantsingiselo kwaphela. Kwakhona, iilwimi zasentshona ziyabhidana endaweni yokucacisa isigama esenza i-hodgepodge yeengcinga eziphosakeleyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yezopolitiko ekhokelela kwintlekele nasekufeni.
Umzekelo, indima ye-Bhritane ne-France kwi-1990's Balkan war ngumzekelo wokungazi kakuhle kwezopolitiko okanye ubuqhophololo kwezopolitiko obuxutywe nemilinganiselo enzima yemigaqo-nkqubo kaMachiavellian. Izigwebo zopolitiko zinokuba zezababhali-mbali ngabanye kodwa iziphumo zazibuhlungu kwabo bahlala apha kwaye bahlala nale migaqo-nkqubo iphosakeleyo mihla le.
Okumangalisayo kukuba, kokukhona ifunda imithombo yeendaba yaseNtshona kunye nezinto ezibizwa ngokuba ziingqondi zabo kokuqonda. Iziphumo kukungaqondi kakuhle kwezopolitiko kuhlala kukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi.
IsiXeko saseMostar, kwiKota yamaSilamsi
Sangena eBosnia ngemini ebandayo, enenkungu, nemvula. Imozulu iyancedisana nembali yendawo kwaye yenze uloyiko olungaqondakaliyo amafu alo abonakala ngathi enza i-façade yeenyaniso ezibekekileyo. Kanye njengokuba isitalato esinye okanye imbali yokwakha ihlala ihlukaniswa okanye yahlulwe kuleyo yabamelwane, inkungu kunye namaxesha elanga abonakala ngathi afuzisela ubungqangi benkcubeko eyopha kwimigca yezopolitiko.
Apha inkcubeko ye-Ottoman yenkulungwane ye-19 ichukumisa iinkcubeko zamaKatolika ngeendlela abantu basentshona abangaqondi ngayo.
Kule nxalenye yehlabathi, ufumana indawo yokutyela edlala iividiyo zemfazwe phantse amashumi amathathu eminyaka ngathi zibonakalisile izolo kwaye zixubanisa ezi ndawo nomculo wasentshona. Umyalezo ungaphaya kokuqonda komndilili "onolwazi" ofundileyo osentshona.
Emva kosuku lwezobupolitika nezembali, ndabuyela eCroatia, ilizwe apho indawo esempuma yeAustria neHungary yoMbuso wasentshona ichukumisa abantu bezizwe nezizwe ezakha uBukhosi base-Ottoman. Ukufika kwakhona kwiNtshona Yokwahlulwa kweYurophu, indawo evakala ngathi yeyasekhaya, andiphathanga kuphela ipitsa yokutya kodwa ndiphinde ndadibana nomthwalo wam. Yayisisiphelo sosuku olugqibeleleyo lokungena kwingqondo enobunzima behlabathi ohluke kakhulu kolwam.
Uthando kuwo wonke umntu
Ikhuselwe kakuhle ngamapolisa aseGiant Croatia
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- Emva kwemini yamayelenqe ezobupolitika nawembali, ndabuyela eCroatia, ilizwe apho inxalenye esempuma yoBukhosi baseOstriya naseHungary obusentshona obusentshona buchukumisa abantu bezizwe nabantu ababebumba uBukhosi baseOttoman.
- Incwadi yeBhayibhile inceda abantu basentshona bale mihla ukuba baqonde kungekuphela nje isichazi-magama esichanileyo sezobupolitika kodwa kwanendlela ayinyaniso ngayo amazwi akulo mmandla wehlabathi athi “abo basilelayo ukuyilibala imbali badla ngokugwetyelwa ukuyiphinda bayikhumbule.
- Indawo isikhumbuzi esikhulu sendlela abancinci baseNtshona baqonda ngayo ukuba igama elithi "ilizwe-lilizwe" alinanto yakwenza nale ndawo yehlabathi apho iintlanga kunye ne "states" (états) ziqhubeka zibe ziingcamango ezimbini ezihluke kakhulu.
