Izinto zakudala zekati zibuyela eYiputa

(eTN) – IMyuziyam yeYunivesithi eSouthern Illinois University eUnited States inikezele ngekati yobhedu yePtolemaic kwiofisi yozakuzo yaseYiputa eNew York ekuqaleni kwale veki. Umphathiswa weNkcubeko yase-Egypt uFarouk Hosni ubhengeze ukubuyiswa kwe-reliquary, wongeza ukuba esi siganeko siphawula elinye inyathelo eliyimpumelelo leBhunga eliPhezulu le-Antiquities (SCA) kunye noMphathiswa weNkcubeko ekubuyiseleni izinto zakudala zaseYiputa ezibiweyo.

UGqr. Zahi Hawass, unobhala jikelele we-SCA, wachaza ukuba i-bronze reliquary ekucingelwa ukuba yayikhe yabamba i-feline ihleli. I-reliquary iphakanyiswe ziikati ezimbini ezihleli ecaleni. Yafunyanwa yiMyuziyam yeYunivesithi ngo-1996, xa umlawuli ngelo xesha wayithenga kumqokeleli wabucala eParis.

Ibali lokubuyiswa kwe-reliquary laqala kwinyanga enye edlulileyo xa uDona Bachman, umlawuli wangoku wemyuziyam, wathumela ileta kwi-SCA ecela imvume yokubonisa i-artifact njengenxalenye yengqokelela ye-museum, kwaye ecela iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu malunga nento kunye nendawo ye-archaeological. apho yayifunyenwe khona ekuqaleni. U-Hawass waqaphela kwangoko ukuba i-reliquary ithunyelwe ngaphandle kwelizwe. U-Bachman kunye nebhodi yabalawuli bemyuziyam bamkele isicelo sikaHawass sokuba banikezele into kwi-Embassy yase-Egypt eNew York, eya kuthi emva kwayo izise i-reliquary e-Egypt ngesingxobo sozakuzo.

Ikomiti ekhokelwa nguGqr Ahmed Mostafa, umlawuli we-SCA yeSebe lokuBuyiswa kwezinto zakudala ezibiweyo, yasekwa ukuba ihlole le nto, iqinisekise ubunyani bayo, kwaye iqinisekise indawo ye-archaeological phakathi kwesanti efunyenweyo.

Ukusukela ngo-2002, i-Egypt iphumelele ukubuyisela ngaphezulu kwe-5000 yezinto zakudala ezithunyelwe ngaphandle kwelizwe ngokungekho mthethweni. Ukongeza, inani leemyuziyam zamazwe ngamazwe, abaqokeleli babucala, kunye nabemi ngokuzithandela banikezele ngeengqokelela zabo zamandulo zamaJiphutha ukuze ifumane ilifa layo elixabisekileyo.

Ubuninzi bezinto ezenziwe ngokungekho mthethweni zafunyanwa lisebe lezinto zakudala kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo ukususela ekusekweni kwayo ngoAprili 2002. ISwitzerland inikezele ngezinto ezingama-311; ENew York, ezintathu. UCairo wafumana ngoMatshi ka-2002, ezinye iziqwenga ezintathu ezibiweyo zafunyanwa kumthengisi ogwetyiweyo wezinto zakudala kunye nomnye, umqokeleli oqhelekileyo eNew York.

Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, i-ofisi yoMphathiswa wezaNgaphandle waseYiputa kwiMicimbi yezeNkcubeko yabhalela ngokusemthethweni amagunya ehlabathi amane, iFransi, iJamani, iBritane enkulu kunye ne-United States, ifuna ukubuyiswa kwezinto zakudala ezidumileyo ukuze ziboniswe kumboniso wexeshana wezinto zakudala zaseYiputa. Izinto, ekuthethwa ngazo, beziboniswa kwiimyuziyam ezahlukeneyo ngelixa zisezandleni zamazwe amane. Izinto zakudala ezifunwayo, zonke ezaziwa kakhulu, zibandakanya iZodiac eLouvre, iNefertiti's bust kwiMyuziyam yaseBerlin, umfanekiso wenjineli uHem Iunu owakha iphiramidi kaKhufu eboniswe kwiMyuziyam yaseRoemer & Pelizea eHildesheim, kwiRosetta Stone. kwiMyuziyam yaseBritani kunye nomfanekiso wenjineli u-Ankh Ha Ukuba owakha iphiramidi yesibini kwiMyuziyam yaseBoston.

U-Hawass, u-Hosni kunye noMphathiswa wezangaPhandle u-Ahmed Abul Gheit baqalise kwisicwangciso sozakuzo, eyalela ukuba kubuyiswe izinto. Imisebenzi yobugcisa yamandulo edumileyo icwangciselwe umboniso okwexeshana ekuvulweni kweMyuziyam eNkulu yaseJiphutha ngo-2011 eCairo.

Ngo-1983, uMthetho 117 wawiswa ukukhusela izinto zakudala zaseYiphutha kunye nobutyebi kubarhwebi.

Malunga nama-500 ezinto ezenziwe ngokungekho mthethweni ziye zafunyanwa lisebe lezinto zakudala kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo ukususela ekusekweni kwayo ngoAprili 2002. ISwitzerland yanikezela ngezinto ezingama-311; ENew York, 3. Ewe, i-Big Apple yenza. UCairo wafumana phakathi kuMatshi 3 iziqwenga ezibiweyo ezifunyenwe kumthengisi ogwetyiweyo wezinto zakudala kunye nomnye, umqokeleli oqhelekileyo waseNew York.