Iinkedama zibona iimyuziyam zasimahla zase-Epreli

Ngomhla woNyaka weeNkedama wonyaka obhiyozelwa ngo-Aprili 4, uGqr. Zahi Hawass, unobhala jikelele weBhunga eliPhezulu le-Antiquities umema zonke iinkedama ukuba zibone iimyuziyam eYiputa simahla. Uthe zonke iimyuziyam kunye nezokhenketho ziya kunika ithuba lokungena simahla ebantwaneni, kuwo onke amakhaya iinkedama kunye nemibutho yeenkedama e-Egypt kuyo yonke inyanga ka-Epreli.

Ngokungqamana nombhiyozo okhethekileyo woSuku lweeNkedama zezi shedyuli kunye nemisebenzi abaza kuyithatha inxaxheba aba bantwana. Baza kunyangwa kwimisitho eyahlukeneyo eqala nge-3 ka-Epreli kwisikolo sabantwana eHaram, kwindawo yePiramidi yaseGiza; Ngomhla we-10 ka-Epreli, iMyuziyam yaseGayer Anderson, iAl-Seyada Zeinab; Ngomhla we-17 ka-Apreli, iSikolo seMyuziyam yaseCoptic, i-Masr Al-Kadima kunye ne-24 ka-Apreli, i-Egypt Museum School, iTahrir Square eCairo.

Isixeko esiselunxwemeni sase-Aleksandriya sikwaxhamla kwigalelo lemfundo enceda iinkedama ezihluphekayo. Ukubhiyozela uSuku lweeNkedama lonyaka, i-Al-Montazah Cultural Association yaseAlexandria ibeka umnyhadala wonyaka we-4 ka-Epreli kwi-Al-Montazah Gardens eGreen Land e-Alexandria. Umbhiyozo uya kuqala emini emaqanda.

Kumenywa zonke iinkedama
Kumbhiyozo we-17 ka-Epreli, iinkedama ziya kunyangwa zibe namava okufunda akhethekileyo ngelixa bezikhenketha kwimyuziyam yaseCoptic. Ngapha koko, iMyuziyam yaseCoptic yaqala njengemyuziyam yecawa, eyasekwa ngo-1908 yavela kwindawo enkulu yokugcina ubuGcisa beCoptic.

Ngo-1910, imyuziyam yaseCoptic eCairo yavulwa. Iqulethe izahlulo ezininzi ezibonisa iindidi ezininzi zeCoptic Art. Uninzi lwezinto ezixabisekileyo zemyuziyam yimifanekiso yamandulo eyaqala ngenkulungwane ye-12. Ngaphandle kwezinto zakudala ezivela kwi-200-1800 AD ebonisa impembelelo yamandulo yaseYiputa kuyilo lwamaKristu okuqala, njengeminqamlezo yobuKristu ephuhliswe kwi-Ankh ka-Pharaonic okanye isitshixo sobomi. Le myuziyam inemibhalo-ngqangi yamandulo ekhanyayo efana nombhalo weeNdumiso zikaDavide oneminyaka eli-1,600 6 ubudala. Ukongeza, ipulpiti yamatye endala eyaziwayo evela kwi-St. Jeremiah monastery eSaqqara eyeyenkulungwane ye-XNUMX igcinwe apho.

Okubalulekileyo, kwiimyuziyam ezine eziphambili zaseYiputa kubandakanya iMyuziyam eNkulu, iMyuziyam yaseYiputa kunye neMyuziyam yamaJuda, iMyuziyam yaseCoptic yiyo kuphela eyasekwa nguGqr. ukuba babemele. Ngokukodwa, le myuziyam eseMasr Al Kadima ihlangabezana nemigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe yeBhunga leeMyuziyam zaMazwe ngaMazwe (ICOM). Ngo-1989, iMyuziyam yaseCoptic yaqalisa iprojekthi yokubuyisela ii-icon ngentsebenziswano namaDatshi, iCawa yamaCoptic Orthodox kunye neBhunga eliPhezulu lezinto zakudala. Bonke babe negalelo kwiprojekthi enkulu ebandakanya ukubala, ukuthandana kunye nokuphonononga ii-icon ezingaphezu kwama-2000. Le projekthi yaxhaswa ngemali yiZiko loPhando laseMelika.

Enye into enceda iinkedama yiMyuziyam eNkulu yaseYiputa emi kufuphi neephiramidi zamandulo zaseGiza. Ingummelwane wommangaliso ongaphelelwa lixesha onje ngeGiza Pyramids, imyuziyam entsha inika imbeko kwizikhumbuzo zamandulo zase-Egypt, ubuncwane kunye nembali enezinto zakudala ezingaphezu kwe-100,000, uninzi lwazo zazithutyeleziswa izinto zakudala ezifunyenwe ngurhulumente kunye neSCA kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokungafunekiyo, ezinye iimyuziyam zesixeko ezinje ngeMyuziyam yamaJuda, iMyuziyam yaseCoptic kunye neMyuziyam yaseAten nazo zifumene iziqwenga ezininzi zamandulo ezibuyiselweyo ngoku eziboniswa kwaba bantwana.

Nangona isenokungabi yinto entsha ebantwaneni, iinkedama ziya kujongwa ngokupheleleyo simahla kubuncwane bukaKumkani uTutankhamun, kubandakanya imaski yegolide eyogqume intloko kamama wakhe kwiMyuziyam yaseCairo. Ubuncwane benkwenkwe uKumkani ngelishwa basuswa engcwabeni eLuxor's Valley of Kings ngumvubukuli waseBritani uHoward Carter.

Kwaye nangona le myuziyam inezopolitiko kwaye yenziwa impikiswano ngabantu basekhaya, iinkedama zamkelekile ukuba zibone iMyuziyam yamaJuda apho izikhumbuzo zamaYuda kunye nezinto zobugcisa ziboniswa, ezibonisa uluntu lwamaYuda kunye nenkcubeko yaseYiputa. AmaYuda afudukele e-Egypt ade acelwa ukuba athumele izinto zakudala asenokuba nazo ukuze agqibezele ukuqokelela iimyuziyam.

Ngokuvulwa okulibazisekayo, le myuziyam bekufanele ukuba ivulwe kwakudala, iingcali zithi, iyenza ibe yindawo enomtsalane kubakhenkethi ukongeza kubukho benkcubeko yamaYuda eYiputa. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, amaJiphutha nangona kunjalo aphikisana ngokushushu, ahlolisise kwaye ade avimbe umboniso, ukuveza okanye ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezinxulumene nelifa lemveli lamaYuda; kwanezinto ezixabisekileyo ngokwembali zazisiliwa eYiputa ngenxa yongquzulwano lonqulo.

Ngeli xesha kule nyanga, iinkedama ziza kubukela ilifa lemveli simahla kwaye alinangqondo yenkolo okanye yezopolitiko kunye nemiqobo abantwana abadla ngokungakhathali ngayo.