Uphando lwamva nje lweshishini luchonge iindlela ezintandathu eziphambili zokuhamba emoyeni kwihlabathi kweli hlobo. Ziye zatyhilwa luhlalutyo lweendawo eziphambili kunye neemarike zemvelaphi ephezulu xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo kunye namanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane ngo-2019.
Iindlela eziphambili zezi:
• Ulawulo lwase-US
• Ukuchacha okubuhlungu emva kobhubhani
• Ukuvuselela iMpuma Ekude
• Ukomelela kweendawo zokusingwa zaselwandle zakudala
• Amaza obushushu
Ehlabathini lonke, ihlobo (loku-1 kuJulayi ukuya kowama-31 ku-Agasti) ukubhukisha ngenqwelomoya bekuyi-23% emva kwamanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane (ngo-2019) kunye nama-31% ngaphambi kwalo nyaka uphelileyo.
I-US iyongamela iRenki
Kuluhlu lwezona ndawo zihanjelwa kakhulu zelizwe ngesabelo sokubhukisha ngenqwelomoya okucwangcisiweyo, i-USA ibiphezulu kuluhlu ngomda omkhulu, itsala i-11% yazo zonke iindwendwe zamazwe ngamazwe kweli hlobo (1st July - 31st August). Yalandelwa yiSpain, i-UK, iItali, iJapan, iFransi, iMexico, iJamani, iCanada kunye neTürkiye.
The i-USA ibiyeyona iphambili kuhambo oluphuma ngaphandle. Kuluhlu lweemarike zomthombo, i-USA ibiphezulu nge-18% yesabelo sokubhukisha ngenqwelomoya. Yalandelwa yiJamani, i-UK, iCanada, iFransi, iSouth Korea, iTshayina, eJapan, eSpeyin naseItali.
UkuBuyiselwa kwePatch
Kumazwe amaninzi, ukuhamba bekunyukile kulo nyaka uphelileyo ngenani elinamanani amabini, kodwa imiqulu ayikafikeleli kumanqanaba obhubhane. Ukujongwa ngakumbi kwezona marike zinkulu zelizwe zohambo oluphumayo kutyhila ubume obucekethekileyo bokuchacha. I-US, i-17% inyuke kulo nyaka uphelileyo, yayiyi-1% kuphela phantsi kwimiqulu ye-2019. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimarike zemveli ezinkulu zazikude kakhulu kwisantya, iJamani, i-21% phantsi kumanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane, i-UK 20% phantsi, iFransi, i-17% phantsi, i-South Korea i-28% phantsi, i-China, i-67% phantsi kwe-Japan 53 I-% phantsi kunye ne-Italy i-24% phantsi.
IMpuma Ekude ivuselela
Okunye okumangalisayo ngumahluko kumthamo wokuhamba xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, otyhila ukuba iMpuma Ekude ibisele ivaliwe kodwa ngoku iyaphucuka, ngawo onke amazwe amathathu aseAsia kwiimarike ezilishumi eziphambili, ezizezi, uMzantsi Korea, China kunye neJapan, ebonisa ubuncinane iqondo lokukhula elinamanani amathathu xa kuthelekiswa no-2022. Ngelixa imarike yokuhamba yaseTshayina iye yaphakathi kwezona zicothayo kwihlabathi ukuchacha, isakwazi ukubetha indawo yesi-7 ngenxa yobukhulu bayo.
Iindawo ekufikelwa kuzo eLwandle oluPhakathi zezona ziZimeleyo
Ukujonga iindawo ezenze ngcono ngokuchasene namanqanaba ka-2019, uluhlu lulawulwa ngamazwe adumileyo ngamalwandle kunye namanzi ashushu. Abalishumi abaphezulu badlula ihlobo lika-2019 kwaye uninzi lwabonisa ukukhula olomeleleyo ukusuka kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Phezulu kwoluhlu yiCosta Rica, i-19% phezulu kwi-2019 kunye ne-15% ukuya kwi-2022. Ilandelwa yiRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican, Columbia, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Argentina, Greece, Tanzania, Bahamas kunye neMexico. Ngalo lonke eli bhubhane, uhambo lokuyonwaba ukuya kwiindawo ekufikelwa kuzo elunxwemeni lubonakalise ukuba lolona lukwaziyo ukunyamezela, noqoqosho oluninzi oluxhomekeke kukhenketho kwiCaribbean nakwiGulf of Mexico lusebenza nzima ukugcina imida yabo ivulekile kwaye nabakhenkethi beza; kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo imigudu yabo ibe nemiphumo emihle. Kukwanjalo nakwiGrisi, iPortugal, kunye ne-UAE.
IMpembelelo eNcinciweyo ye-Heatwave
Ngelixa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga kunye nokuqhambuka kwemililo yasendle eGrisi nasePortugal kwenza impembelelo enkulu kakhulu kwizikrini zikamabonwakude; baye benza impembelelo encinci kukhenketho, njengoko uninzi lwabakhenkethi babesele bebhukishe. Urhoxiso oluninzi lwayichaphazela iRhodes, kodwa ukubhukisha inqwelomoya kuye kwabuyela kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo kwisithuba seeveki. Ngelixa ukubhukisha eMntla Yurophu kunye nommandla weNordic bekuyi-16% kunye ne-17% emva kowama-2019, babonise ukusebenza ngcono kwimakethi yokubhukisha kade, mhlawumbi bephenjelelwa lilanga lobushushu.
Ngalo lonke eli bhubhane, abahambi baseMelika babeyindlela yokuphila yezoqoqosho kwiindawo ezininzi zeCaribbean. Njengoko ezinye iindawo zehlabathi zayikhulula imiqobo yazo yokungena, abantu baseMelika beza. Kweli hlobo, baye baba luncedo kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi zaseYurophu. Ngoku, enye indawo enkulu yokhenketho yehlabathi, iTshayina, iqalisa ukuvuseleleka. Ukujonga phambili kwi-Q4 nangaphezulu ukuya ku-2024, iingcali ziya zisiba nethemba. Okwangoku, ukubhukisha iinqwelomoya zehlabathi kwiinyanga ezintathu zokugqibela zonyaka kusemva nje kwe-4% emva kuka-2019 kwaye kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zika-2024 zingaphambili nge-3%. Ummandla wehlabathi obonisa esona sithembiso sikhulu kwi-Q4 nguMbindi Mpuma, apho ukubhukisha ngenqwelomoya kuyi-37% ngaphambi kuka-2019.
