Iimfihlo zekholamu yeTrajan ityhilwe eGiardino di Boboli-Florence

Umboniso omangalisayo uchaza indlela ilitye lesikhumbuzo elingaqhelekanga leTrajan Column elakhiwe ngayo, laphakanyiswa ngumlawuli uTrajan entliziyweni yeRoma ukubhiyozela uloyiso lweDacia, iRomania yanamhlanje.

“Ubugcisa Bokwakha Umsebenzi Omkhulu Wobugcisa: Uluhlu LweTrajan” sisihloko somboniso ozinikezelwe zii-Uffizi Galleries kwilitye lesikhumbuzo elidumileyo elakhelwe entliziyweni eRoma ngo-113 AD ukusuka kumlawuli wokuqala waseIberia (iSpanish) imvelaphi, uTrajan, ukubhiyozela uloyiso lweDacia.

Umboniso, ovulelekileyo kuluntu ukuya nge-6 ka-Okthobha i-2019 eLimonaia Grande yeBololi Gardens (Palazzo Pitti) eFlorence, isekwe kuhlalutyo olunzulu lwamaxwebhu ezembali, zakudala, kunye neempawu zomfanekiso kwaye uxelele umsebenzi kwinto entsha indlela, ukuphinda ujonge ibali lokwakha ngeendlela ezingqongqo ze-philological.

Ubuchule obusetyenzisiweyo ukukhupha iibhloko ezinkulu zemabhile ezingama-29 kwiikwari ze-Apuan Alps, ke, zichaziwe: izisombululo ezenzelwe ukubakhokelela kwizibuko laseLuni, bazikhwelise kwiinqanawa zemabhile, kwaye bazithulele kwizibuko lomlambo iTiber - indlela esetyenzisiweyo ukubarhuqela endaweni yeFoyi (Fori Imperiali) apho kwakhiwa khona indawo yokwakha.

Njengomgcini walo mboniso, uGiovanni Di Pasquale uphawule wathi: “Ikholamu yaseTrajan, ebonisa ubuchule bomntu, njengezinye izikhumbuzo zamandulo, nayo kufuneka yenziwe kulwazi lobugcisa nolwezenzululwazi olwavumela ukuba luzalisekiswe.

“Ukwakhiwa kwayo akuyonto yimbi ngaphandle kokufikelela kwishishini eliqala emantla eRoma enkwalini e-Apuan Alps, eyathi kamva yabizwa ngokuba yiFantiscritti, indawo eyindumasi yokukhutshwa kwelitye lenyengane laseLuni elalikhethelwe ukuhombisa amatye nezakhiwo kwikomkhulu (iRoma) nakwezinye iindawo eBukumkanini.

“Ulwazi olwenza ukuba kube nokugqitywa zonke izigaba zeshishini ezingazange zabhalwa phantsi, zanyamalala ngokuphela kwempucuko eyayibenza basebenze. Nangona kunjalo, ingxoxo phakathi kwemithombo yolwazi, i-archaeological, epigraphic, i-iconographic kunye ne-numismatic yenza ukuba kube lula ukwakha, ubuncinci, iziqwenga zolo lonwabo lungaqhelekanga. ”

Njengoko kugxininisiwe nguMlawuli wee-Uffizi Galleries, u-Eike Schmidt, kwinkomfa yoonondaba: “Nangona ezinye iziqwengana zommandla omkhulu wobugcisa owawuyiForam Ulpium zikhona kwingqokelela yee-Uffizi Galleries, ii-Dacian ezimbini, abalindi be porphyry abagada ukufikelela kwiiGadi zaseBoboli, zinika obona bungqina bokuba ikamva libopha umyezo kwiKholamu yeTrajan nakwintsomi yayo. Awukho omnye umxholo ngaphandle kweGadi yaseBoboli (yona, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, uhlobo lwenguqulelo yoKuvuselelwa kwe-Horti yasebukhosini ejikeleze iRoma), kubonakala kufanelekile ukuvuselela ubutyebi kunye nodumo lwesikhumbuzo esoloko siziva njengeparadigm ubuqaqawuli beSixeko saPhakade.

“Embindini wendlela yomboniso kukho iimodeli zesikali seTrajan's Column kunye noomatshini abasetyenzisiweyo kulwakhiwo. Kuyenzeka ukuba unconywe kukhetho olutyebileyo lwezinto ezifunyenweyo, kunye nemali mboleko ekhethekileyo evela kwiimyuziyam ezingaphezu kwama-20: zizinto ezinqabileyo, imizobo, izixhobo zenzululwazi, iinxalenye zoomatshini bokwakha, kunye nomfanekiso oxabisekileyo obonisa uTrajan exoxa noApollodoro waseDamasko (umyili wakhe ), umbhali weprojekthi yeKholamu kunye nomyili webhulorho kuMlambo iDanube.

"Ebaluleke kakhulu," utshilo uMlawuli weZiko loLondolozo lweMbali, uGalileo Paolo Galluzzi: Nangona kunjalo phakathi kobuninzi beendwendwe eziye zazimisa kangangeenkulungwane phambi kwelitye lesikhumbuzo, inani labo bayazibuza ukuba kwenzeka njani ukwakha isakhiwo esinamandla ngeendlela zobugcisa ezifumanekayo kubasebenzi belo xesha lincinci.

“Yiyo loo nto sicinge kufanelekile ukuba sibeke embindini walo mboniso, ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwe-adventure engaqhelekanga yokwakha ilitye lesikhumbuzo ukuze kuvezwe ubukrelekrele, ulwazi lobuchwephesha, kunye nomsebenzi wamadoda enze loo mpumelelo yenzeke. .

"Injongo esazibekela yona yayikukuvumela undwendwe lungene ngasemva kwesi sakhiwo singalibalekiyo, simenze abe ngumbukeli wezi zigaba zolawulo zintsonkothileyo ukuze abonise ubukhalipha nobuchule obabubalasele kubo."

Umboniso wenzelwe yi-Uffizi Galleries kunye neGalileo Museum, kwaye yonganyelwe nguGiovanni Di Pasquale ngentsebenziswano yeFabrizio Paolucci Joint Catalog. Intsebenziswano nomzobi wemihla ngemihla, umkroli owaziwa kwilizwe liphela, uClaudio Capotondi, umcoci ococekileyo wemarble emhlophe yeCarrara esebenzisa iindlela zesintu kunye nezixhobo, athe waluka noGiovanni Di Pasquale kunye namalungu agunyazisiweyo eKomiti yezeNzululwazi yeHlabathi. , yayiyingxoxo ende kunye neziqhamo kakhulu.

UCapotondi unetyala lokwenziwa kweyona ngcinga ibambekayo kwinkqubo yokwakha ilitye lesikhumbuzo, ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela kodwa nokuba uCapotondi wakha ngezandla zakhe njengegcisa elinobuchule, iimodeli zezixhobo zobuchwephesha kunye noomatshini bokuphakamisa nokumisa apho amagcisa aseRoma kwakufuneka Sebenzisa kwishishini lokwakha elinobuganga.

Njengokuba oko kwakungonelanga, wanikela ngesincoko esichukumisayo semithambo yakhe eyoyikekayo njengegcisa, evelisa uninzi lwemifanekiso emangazayo yokwakha umjikelo wokufezekiswa- igalari yemifanekiso yamandla amakhulu okucacisa, amiselwe ngokokulandelelana kwezakhelo Ezinika ubomi ibali elinengingqi ekhawulezayo nenomdla.