I-PANAJI, Indiya - Indawo yokuphumla yaseIndiya yaseGoa iye yahlaselwa yizithintelo ezininzi kwiinyanga ezili-18 ezidlulileyo, kubandakanywa ulwaphulo-mthetho oluphezulu kunye nemiphumo yokubethelwa kwe-Islamist extremist kunxweme eMumbai.

Kodwa ngexesha leholide nganye, isoyikiso esikhulu kurhwebo lwabakhenkethi luyavela - ukhukuliseko lwaselunxwemeni olukhokelela kuloyiko lokuba ezinye zeelwandle zasePortugal ezazisaziwa njengeelwandle ezimhlophe ezinesanti emhlophe zingaphela kwaphela.

Indibano yaseGoa yeva kwinyanga ephelileyo ukuba ngaphezulu kwepesenti ye-10 yeekhilomitha ezili-105 (i-65 yeemayile) yonxweme yayiwela elwandle, kubandakanya nolwandle olukufuphi negosa likarhulumente uRaj Bhavan.

“Zizonke ii-stretches ezingama-21 zichaphazelekayo. Zigubungela iikhilomitha ezili-11.22 zommandla wonxweme, ”umphathiswa wezemithombo yamanzi eGoa uFilipe Neri Rodrigues uxelele ipalamente.

Iindawo ezibini eziphambili zolwandle- iColva, emazantsi eGoa, kunye neCoco Beach, emantla- ziyaqiniswa zizithintelo ezibhetyebhetye ezibizwa ngokuba yi "geotubes" eziyekisa umhlaba ukuba wenziwe ngokhukuliseko, utshilo uRodrigues.

Ezinye iilwandle apho umsebenzi ufuneka khona zibandakanya iCalangute, iBaga, iSinquerim, iCandolim kunye nePalolem, etsala uninzi lwabakhenkethi abazizigidi ezi-2.4 abavela e-India nakwamanye amazwe abagxalathelana ukuya eGoa minyaka le.

"Ukhukuliseko lolwandle kule minyaka idlulileyo luye lwaqina kakhulu, oku kukhokelela kwisoyikiso esikhulu kungekuphela kunxweme kodwa nakubomi babantu," latsho isebe likaRodrigues kwiwebhusayithi yalo.

Kwiindawo ezininzi zonxweme zabakhenkethi eGoa, imeko inokubangela ukuba abantu bangazithembi.

Kwixesha elidlulileyo labakhenkethi, ishishini liye lehla kakhulu emva kodlwengulo olubhengezwe ngokubanzi kunye nokufa okungasonjululwanga kwentombazana yaseBritane eneminyaka eli-15 ngoFebruwari ka-2008.

Uphando ngokusweleka kukaScarlett Keeling, umzimba wakhe owabethwayo wafunyanwa elunxwemeni, waveza ubumnyama obabusenziwa yiGoa ngokwesiko kwaye wakhokelela ekuhlaselweni kwamapolisa ngotywala kunye neziyobisi.

Uninzi lwabakhenkethi luye lwahlala emva kokuba amajoni abulala abantu abayi-166 eMumbai ngo-Novemba wonyaka ophelileyo, ngelixa izithintelo zabekwa kwimibhiyozo yaseGoa yonyaka yeKrisimesi kunye noNyaka oMtsha kumabala okhuseleko.

"Ukuba siphulukana namanxweme kukhukuliseko lomhlaba, ukhenketho luyakuchaphazeleka ngokwendalo," utshilo uCroz Cardoso, usomashishini walapha ophethe iGoa Shack Owners Association.

Umkhukula ngenxa yokukhukuliseka konxweme sele kuchaphazele urhwebo kwezinye iilwandle, wongeze watsho.

Igunya labakhenkethi bakarhulumente livakalise inkxalabo kwaye lathi lisebenza nososayensi ekulunxwemeni iilwandle ukuze zingalahleki kuLwandle lwaseArabia.

"Siyithatha ngokungathí sina kuba siyayiqonda indlela ezibaluleke ngayo iilwandle kuthi," utshilo uLyndon Monteiro, usekela-sihlalo weGoa Development Development Corporation, uxelele i-AFP.

“Senza nantoni na efunekayo ukubona ukuba amalwandle ethu akhuselekile kubushushu bendalo… Siqinisekile ukuba singawulungisa lo mba kwaye abantu bayawazi. Bayazi ukuba kufuneka senze into ngokukhawuleza nangendlela eyiyo. ”

Ingxaki yaseGoa ijongene nemimandla emininzi eselunxwemeni kwihlabathi liphela, njengoko ubushushu behlabathi buchaphazela amanqanaba olwandle, ubunzulu bezaqhwithi kunye nemisinga yolwandle.

I-Monteiro ikwamkele ukuba uphuhliso olungazinzanga nolungagunyaziswanga ukusukela oko ukhenketho lwasuka eGoa ukusukela ngemihla yehippie ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960 nasekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1970 yongeze iingxaki zayo.

Izazinzulu ngezendalo zithi ukonakaliswa kwemangrove kunye neepani zetyuwa, kunye nokumbiwa kwesanti kunye nolwakhiwo lokhenketho kubangele iingxaki.

I-UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ilumkise ngelithi ukhukuliseko lwaselunxwemeni lungasusa izigidi kunye neendawo ezintle, ezinjengeMaldives kuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya, zinokucinywa kwimephu yabakhenkethi.

E-Indiya, malunga ne-1,500 yeekhilomitha okanye iipesenti ezingama-26 zonxweme olujamelene "nokuguguleka okukhulu" kwaye "ukubuyela umva", ngokweBhanki yoPhuhliso yaseAsia.

Umbutho osekwe eManila ngoku ubonelela ngoncedo lobuchwephesha kwi-1.2 yezigidi zeedola zokukhusela amanxweme kunye neprojekthi yolawulo lwamanxweme kumazwe amathathu agudle unxweme lwaseIndiya, kubandakanya iGoa.