I-International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) igqibe ukuba iRashiya yayijongene nokutshatyalaliswa kwendiza ye-Malaysia Airlines i-MH17 e-Ukraine kwi-2014, eyabangela ukufa kwabo bonke abantu be-298 ebhodini.
Ngomhla we-17 kaJulayi, i-2014, i-Malaysia Airlines i-Boeing 777 yayisendleleni esuka e-Amsterdam isiya e-Kuala Lumpur kwindawo ephakamileyo yeenyawo ze-33,000 xa yatshatyalaliswa ngumjukujelwa we-BUK owenziwe e-Russian phezu kwempuma ye-Ukraine. Ngelo xesha, kwakusenzeka ungquzulwano oluqatha phakathi kwabalandeli be-pro-Russian abazahlula kunye nemikhosi yase-Ukraine.
Inqwelo-moya, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Flight MH17, yantlitheka kwindawo ekufutshane nelali yaseUkraine yaseHrabove, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekufeni kwabakhweli be-298 kunye nabasebenzi, kuquka i-196 yabemi baseDatshi, i-38 yase-Australia, i-10 yabemi baseBritani, kunye nabakhweli abavela eBelgium naseMalaysia.
Oorhulumente baseNetherlands naseOstreliya babongoze iRussia ukuba yamkele uxanduva lokuthotywa kwenqwelomoya yabahambi kwaye ihlawule imbuyekezo. Kodwa iRashiya iye yazingisa ukukhanyela ukubandakanyeka kulwaphulo-mthetho.
Ngo-2022, inkundla yaseNetherlands yafumanisa abantu ababini baseRussia kunye ne-Ukraine benetyala lokubulala bengekho ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwabo kwingozi. Bafumana izigwebo zobomi bonke; nangona kunjalo, iMoscow yasigxeka eso sigwebo 'njengelihlazo' kwaye yathi ayizukubabuyisela ngaphandle abemi bayo.
Izolo, iBhunga le-International Civil Aviation Organisation linqume ukuba iRashiya ayizange ifezekise uxanduva lwalo phantsi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe womoya malunga nesiganeko se-2014 esibandakanya ukuhla kwe-airline yaseMalaysia. Umthetho womoya wamazwe ngamazwe ugunyazisa ukwahlula okucacileyo phakathi kweenqwelomoya zomkhosi kunye nezorhwebo okanye ezinye iintlobo zeenqwelomoya kumxholo wemfazwe.
Ibhunga liye lavumelana neengxelo ezenziwe yi-Australia kunye ne-Netherlands, ichaza ukuba iRashiya yayinoxanduva lokutshabalalisa i-Flight MH17, kwaye yaqinisekisa ukuba ezi zityholo ziqinisekisiwe zombini kunye nomthetho.
Ngokutsho koMphathiswa Wezangaphandle waseDatshi, uCaspar Veldkamp, isigwebo sangoMvulo simele ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo ekutyhileni inyaniso kunye nokuqinisekisa ubulungisa kunye noxanduva kubo bonke amaxhoba e-Flight MH17, kunye neentsapho zabo kunye nabathandekayo kwaye badlulisa umyalezo oqinileyo kuluntu lwehlabathi: iintlanga akumele ziphule umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe ngaphandle kokujongana nemiphumo.
Umphathiswa Wezangaphandle waseOstreliya uPenny Wong wabongoza iRashiya ukuba 'ivume ukuphendulela kwayo ngesi senzo soyikekayo sogonyamelo ize inike imbuyekezo ngenxa yezenzo zayo ezibekekileyo.'
Noko ke, iRashiya izikhabile izigqibo zebhunga lezophapho leZizwe Ezimanyeneyo namhlanje.
"I-Russia yayingelolizwe elithathe inxaxheba kuphando lwesi siganeko. Ke ngoko, asizamkeli zonke ezi zigqibo zinomkhethe, "utshilo isithethi sikaPutin ngoLwesibini.
Nangona i-ICAO ingenalo igunya lokulawula, isebenzisa impembelelo yokuziphatha kwaye imisela imigangatho ye-aviation yehlabathi eyamkelwa ngamazwe angamalungu e-193.
