IATA ibongoza inkxaso yaseburhulumenteni engxamisekileyo yeenqwelo moya

The Umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe oThutho loMoya (IATA) Ubongoza oorhulumente base-Afrika nase-Middle East, njengenxalenye yephulo lehlabathi, ukuba babonelele ngenkxaso engxamisekileyo kwiinqwelomoya njengoko zilwela ukusinda ngenxa yokunyuka komphunga kwemfuno yomoya ngenxa Covid-19 intlekele.

“Ukunqanda ukusasazeka kwe-COVID-19 yeyona nto iphambili koorhulumente. Kodwa kufuneka beyazi ukuba imeko yongxamiseko kwezempilo ngoku sele iyintlekele yoqoqosho kunye nokuhamba ngenqwelomoya. Isikali seengxaki ezikhoyo zeshishini sibi kakhulu kwaye sisasazeke kakhulu kune-9/11, i-SARS okanye i-Crisis yezezimali ye-2008. Iinqwelo-moya zilwela ukusinda. Iindlela ezininzi zinqunyanyisiwe e-Afrika nakuMbindi Mpuma kwaye iinqwelomoya zibone ukuba ukuwa kwehle kangange-60% kwezisele. Izigidi zemisebenzi zisemngciphekweni. Iinqwelo-moya zifuna amanyathelo akhawulezileyo kurhulumente ukuba ziza kuphuma zikwimeko efanelekileyo ukunceda ihlabathi liphile, yakuba ibethiwe i-COVID-19, ”utshilo u-Alexandre de Juniac, uMlawuli-Jikelele kunye ne-CEO ye-IATA.

Amanyathelo okwehlisa iindleko ayenziwa ngabathwali bommandla ukunciphisa ifuthe le-COVID-19. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuvalwa kweenqwelomoya kunye nezithintelo zohambo zamanye amazwe nezommandla, ingeniso yeenqwelo-moya iyehla - idlula indawo yezona ndleko zinzima zokuthintela. Ngovimba wemali ogciniweyo omalunga neenyanga ezimbini kulo mmandla, iinqwelomoya zijamelene nobutyebi kunye nengxaki ekhoyo. Amanyathelo enkxaso ayimfuneko ngokungxamisekileyo. Ngokusekwe kwihlabathi liphela, i-IATA iqikelela ukuba uncedo olungxamisekileyo olufikelela kwi-200 yezigidigidi zeedola luyafuneka.

IATA icebisa ngeendlela ezininzi oorhulumente abanokuthi baziqwalasele. Ziquka:

• Imali ngqo Inkxaso kubakhweli kunye nabathwali bemithwalo ukubuyekeza ukuncitshiswa kwengeniso kunye nokuhlawula amatyala ngenxa yokuthintelwa kokuhamba okubekwe ngenxa ye-COVID-19;
• Imali-mboleko, iziqinisekiso zemali mboleko kunye nenkxaso kurhwebo lweebhondi ezihlanganisiweyo ngoorhulumente okanye iibhanki eziphambili. Imarike yeebhondi ezihlanganisiweyo ngumthombo obalulekileyo wemali, kodwa ukufaneleka kweebhondi ezihlanganisiweyo zenkxaso yebhanki esembindini kufuneka kwandiswe kwaye kuqinisekiswe ngoorhulumente ukubonelela ukufikelela kuluhlu olubanzi lweenkampani.
• Uncedo lwerhafu: Izaphulelo kwirhafu ehlawulwayo ehlawulweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngo-2020 kunye / okanye ukongezwa kwemiqathango yokuhlawula yonke i-2020, kunye nokurhoxiswa okwethutyana kwerhafu yamatikiti kunye nezinye iirhafu ezimiselwe nguRhulumente.

“Oorhulumente abaliqela e-Afrika nakuMbindi Mpuma sele bebophelele ngoncedo lwesizwe kwi-COVID-19 kubandakanya iSaudi Arabia, iUnited Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Egypt, Nigeria kunye neMauritius. Isicelo sethu sesokuba iinqwelomoya, eziyimfuneko kulo lonke uqoqosho lwale mihla, ziqwalaselwe ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuya kunceda ukubagcina bephila kwaye baqinisekise abasebenzi beenqwelo moya - kunye nabantu abasebenza kumacandelo adibeneyo - banemisebenzi abaza kubuyela kuyo ekupheleni kwale ngxaki. Iyakwenza ukuba amakhonkco obonelelo lwehlabathi aqhubeke nokusebenza kwaye abonelele ngoqhakamshelwano oluya kuxhomekeka kulo ukhenketho kunye norhwebo ukuba luza kuba negalelo ekukhuleni koqoqosho olukhawulezayo, ”utshilo uMuhammad Al Bakri, uSekela Mongameli weNgingqi we-IATA e-Afrika, kuMbindi Mpuma.

Igalelo lezorhwebo kwezothutho lomoya e-Afrika liqikelelwa kwi-US $ 55.8 yezigidigidi exhasa i-6.2 yezigidi zemisebenzi kunye negalelo le-2.6% kwi-GDP. Kwi-Middle East igalelo lezothutho lomoya liqikelelwa kwi-US $ 130 yezigidigidi exhasa i-2.4 yezigidi zemisebenzi kwaye inegalelo le-4.4% kwi-GDP.

Iziphumo ze-COVID-19 ngokweNgingqi 

AFRIKA

isishwankathelo

• Ukusukela ukuphela kukaJanuwari amawaka eenqwelomoya eziye zarhoxiswa eAfrika. Oku kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke kakhulu ngokuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo ongezelelweyo kumazwe ahlukeneyo.
• Ukubhukisha kwamazwe aphesheya e-Afrika kwehle malunga nama-20% ngo-Matshi nango-Epreli, ukubhukisha kwasekhaya kwehle malunga ne-15% ngo-Matshi kunye ne-25% ngo-Epreli, ngokweedatha zamva nje
• Iinqwelo-moya zase-Afrika zalahleka i-US $ 4.4 yezigidigidi kwingeniso nge-11 Matshi 2020.
• Ukubuyiselwa kwamatikiti kunyuke nge-75% ngo-2020 xa kuthelekiswa kwangexesha elifanayo ngo-2019 (01 Februwari-11 Matshi)

Uhlalutyo lwelizwe 

• Mzantsi Afrika: Ngokuhambelana nemeko 'yokuSasazeka kakhulu' esiyipapashe nge-5 kaMatshi, ukuphazamiseka okuvela kwi-COVID-19 kungakhokelela kwilahleko ye-6M kwimithamo yabakhweli kunye ne-US $ 1.2 yezigidigidi yelahleko kwimivuzo esisiseko eMzantsi Afrika. Ukuphazamiseka kohambo lomoya kungabeka emngciphekweni ngaphezulu kwemisebenzi eyi-102,000 kweli lizwe.
• Khenya: Ngokuhambelana nemeko 'yokuSasazeka kakhulu' esiyipapashe nge-5 kaMatshi, ukuphazamiseka okuvela kwi-COVID-19 kunokubangela ilahleko engama-622,000 kwimithamo yabakhweli kunye ne-US $ 125 yezigidi ezilahlekileyo kwimali engenayo eKenya. Ukuphazamiseka kohambo lomoya kungabeka emngciphekweni ngaphezulu kwemisebenzi engama-36,800 elizweni. Ukuba imeko isasazeka ngakumbi, malunga ne-1.6 yezigidi zabakhweli kunye ne-US $ 320 yezigidi zemali engenayo inokulahleka.
• Yuthophiya: Ngokuhambelana nemeko 'yokuSasazeka kakhulu' esiyipapashe nge-5 kaMatshi, ukuphazamiseka okuvela kwi-COVID-19 kungakhokelela kwilahleko yama-479,000 kumanani abakhweli kunye nase-US $ 79 yezigidi zokuphulukana nemali engenayo e-Ethiopia. Ukuphazamiseka kohambo lomoya kungabeka emngciphekweni ngaphezulu kwemisebenzi engama-98,400 kweli lizwe. Ukuba imeko isasazeka ngakumbi, malunga ne-1.2 yezigidi zabakhweli kunye ne-US $ 202 yezigidi zerhafu zinokulahleka.
• Nayijeriya: Ngokuhambelana nemeko 'yokuSasazeka kakhulu' esiyipapashe nge-5 kaMatshi, ukuphazamiseka okuvela kwi-COVID-19 kungakhokelela kwilahleko yama-853,000 kwimithamo yabakhweli kunye ne-US $ 170 yezigidi ezilahlekileyo kwimali engenayo eNigeria. Ukuphazamiseka kohambo lomoya kungabeka emngciphekweni ngaphezulu kwemisebenzi engama-22,200 kweli lizwe. Ukuba imeko isasazeka ngakumbi, malunga ne-2.2 yezigidi zabakhweli kunye ne-US $ 434 yezigidi zerhafu zinokulahleka.
• Rwanda: Ngokuhambelana nemeko 'yokuSasazeka kakhulu' epapashwe nge-5 ka-Matshi, ukuphazamiseka okuvela kwi-COVID-19 kungakhokelela kwilahleko yama-79,000 kwimithamo yabakhweli kunye nase-US $ 20.4 yezigidi kwilahleko yengeniso eseRwanda. Ukuphazamiseka kohambo lomoya kungabeka emngciphekweni malunga nemisebenzi engama-3,000 201,000 kweli lizwe. Ukuba imeko isasazeka ngakumbi, malunga ne-52 yabakhweli kunye ne-US $ XNUMX yezigidi yemali engenayo inokulahleka.

PHAKATHI EMPUMA 

isishwankathelo

• Ukusukela ukuphela kukaJanuwari i-16,000 yeenqwelomoya eziye zakhanyiswa eMbindi Mpuma. Oku kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke ngokucacileyo ngamanyathelo ongezelelweyo kumazwe ahlukeneyo
• Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukubhukisha kwamazwe aphesheya ku-Mbindi Mpuma kwehle ngama-40% ngonyaka-nangaphezulu ngoMatshi nango-Epreli, ngama-30% ngonyaka-nangaphezulu ngoMeyi nangoJuni. Ukubhukisha emakhaya kwehle malunga nama-20% ngo-Matshi nango-Epreli, ama-40% ngoMeyi nangoJuni, ngokweedatha zamva nje ezikhoyo
• Iinqwelo-moya zase-Middle East zalahleka i-US $ 7.2 yezigidigidi nge-11 Matshi 2020
• Ukubuyiselwa kwamatikiti kunyuke nge-75% ngo-2020 xa kuthelekiswa kwangexesha elifanayo ngo-2019 (01 Februwari-11 Matshi)

Uhlalutyo oluthile lwelizwe 

• Bhareyini: Ngokuhambelana nemeko 'yokuSasazeka kakhulu' epapashwe nge-5 kaMatshi, ukuphazamiseka okuvela kwi-COVID-19 kungakhokelela kwilahleko ye-1.1 yezigidi kumthamo wabakhweli kunye nase-US $ 204 yezigidi zokuphulukana nemali engenayo e-Bahrain. Ukuphazamiseka kohambo lomoya kungabeka emngciphekweni malunga nemisebenzi engama-5,100 kweli lizwe.
• Khuweyithi: Ngokuhambelana 'nokusasazeka okunabileyo' Imeko epapashwe nge-5March, ukuphazamiseka okuvela kwi-COVID-19 kungakhokelela kwilahleko ezizigidi ezi-2.9 kwimithamo yabakhweli kunye ne-US $ 547 yezigidi zokuphulukana nemali engenayo e-Kuwait. Ukuphazamiseka kohambo lomoya kungabeka emngciphekweni ngaphezulu kwe-19,800 yemisebenzi kweli lizwe.
• Oman: Ngokuhambelana nemeko 'yokuSasazeka kakhulu' epapashwe nge-5 kaMatshi, ukuphazamiseka okuvela kwi-COVID-19 kungakhokelela kwilahleko ezizigidi ezi-2 kumthamo wabagibeli kunye nase-US $ 328 yezigidi kwilahleko kwi-Oman. Ukuphazamiseka kohambo lomoya kungabeka emngciphekweni malunga nemisebenzi engama-36,700 kweli lizwe.
• Khwatha: Ngokuhambelana nemeko 'yokuSasazeka kakhulu' epapashwe nge-5 kaMatshi, ukuphazamiseka okuvela kwi-COVID-19 kunokubangela ilahleko esisigidi se-2.3 kwimigangatho yabakhweli kunye ne-US $ 746 yezigidi zeerandi kwimali engenayo eQatar. Ukuphazamiseka kohambo lomoya kungabeka emngciphekweni malunga nemisebenzi engama-33,200 elizweni.
• ISaudi Arabia: Ngokuhambelana nemeko 'yokuSasazeka kakhulu' epapashwe nge-5 kaMatshi, ukuphazamiseka okuvela kwi-COVID-19 kungakhokelela kwilahleko yesigidi se-15.7 kwimithamo yabakhweli kunye nase-US $ 3.1 yezigidigidi kwilahleko yengeniso eSaudi Arabia. Ukuphazamiseka kohambo lomoya kungabeka emngciphekweni ngaphezulu kwemisebenzi eyi-140,300 kweli lizwe.
• IUnited Arab Emirates: Ngokuhambelana nemeko 'yokuSasazeka kakhulu' epapashwe nge-5 kaMatshi, ukuphazamiseka okuvela kwi-COVID-19 kungakhokelela kwilahleko yezigidi eziyi-13.6 kumthamo wabagibeli kunye nase-US $ 2.8 yezigidigidi ilahleko kwimali engenayo e-United Arab Emirates. Ukuphazamiseka kukhenketho lomoya kungabeka emngciphekweni ngaphezulu kwemisebenzi eyi-163,000 kweli lizwe.
• Libhanon: Ngokuhambelana nemeko 'yokuSasazeka kakhulu' epapashwe nge-5 kaMatshi, ukuphazamiseka okuvela kwi-COVID-19 kungakhokelela kwilahleko yesigidi esi-1.9 kwimithamo yabakhweli kunye nase-US $ 365 yezigidi zokuphulukana nemali engenayo eLebhanon. Ukuphazamiseka kohambo lomoya kungabeka emngciphekweni malunga nemisebenzi engama-51,700 elizweni.
• Jordan: Ngokuhambelana nemeko 'yokuSasazeka kakhulu' epapashwe nge-5 kaMatshi, ukuphazamiseka okuvela kwi-COVID-19 kunokubangela ilahleko malunga nama-645,000 kwimithamo yabakhweli kunye ne-US $ 118.5 yezigidi zokuphulukana nemali engenayo ese-Jordan. Ukuphazamiseka kohambo lomoya kungabeka emngciphekweni ubuncinci imisebenzi engama-6,100 kweli lizwe. Ukuba imeko iya isiba phambili, abakhweli be-1.6M kunye ne-US $ 302.8M yengeniso inokulahleka.
• Egypt: Ngokuhambelana nemeko 'yokuSasazeka kakhulu' epapashwe nge-5 ka-Matshi, ukuphazamiseka okuvela kwi-COVID-19 kungakhokelela kwilahleko ezizigidi ezi-6.3 kumthamo wabagibeli kunye nase-US $ 1 yezigidigidi ilahleko kwimali esisiseko e-Egypt. Ukuphazamiseka kohambo lomoya kungabeka emngciphekweni malunga ne-138,000 yemisebenzi kweli lizwe:
• Morokho: Ngokuhambelana nemeko 'yokuSasazeka kakhulu' epapashwe nge-5 kaMatshi, ukuphazamiseka okuvela kwi-COVID-19 kungakhokelela kwilahleko yesigidi se-4.9 kwimithamo yabakhweli kunye ne-US $ 728 yezigidi ezilahlekileyo kwimali esisiseko eMorocco. Ukuphazamiseka kohambo lomoya kungabeka emngciphekweni ngaphezulu kwemisebenzi engama-225,000 kweli lizwe.
• Thunishiya: Ngokuhambelana nemeko 'yokuSasazeka kakhulu' epapashwe nge-5 kaMatshi, ukuphazamiseka okuvela kwi-COVID-19 kungakhokelela kwilahleko yezigidi ezi-2.2 kumthamo wabakhweli kunye ne-US $ 297 yezigidi ezilahlekileyo kwimali esisiseko eTunisia.