The Umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe oThutho loMoya (IATA) ikhuphe idatha kwiimarike zothutho lomoya kwihlabathi jikelele ebonisa ukuba imfuno, ilinganiswe kwiitoni zomthwalo weekhilomitha (FTKs), ikhontrakthi ye-3.2% ngoJulayi 2019, xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2018. imiqulu yempahla.
Umthwalo womoya uyaqhubeka ubandezeleka kurhwebo olubuthathaka lwehlabathi kunye nengxabano yorhwebo ekhulayo phakathi kwe-US kunye iTshayina. Imiqulu yezorhwebo yehlabathi i-1.4% ingaphantsi kunonyaka odlulileyo kwaye amanani orhwebo phakathi kwe-US kunye ne-China yehle nge-14% unyaka ukuya kumhla xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kwi-2018.
I-Global Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) ayibonisi uptick. Ukulandelela kwayo imiyalelo emitsha yokuthumela ngaphandle kwemveliso ibhekiselele kwii-odolo eziwayo ukususela ngoSeptemba 2018. Kwaye ngokokuqala ngqa ukususela ngoFebruwari 2009 zonke iintlanga ezinkulu zokurhweba zibike imiyalelo ewayo.
Umthamo wothutho, olinganiselwa kwiitoni zomthwalo okhoyo (AFTKs), unyuke nge-2.6% unyaka nonyaka ngoJulayi wama-2019.
“Uxinzelelo lwezorhwebo lunzima kulo lonke ishishini lothutho lomoya. Uluhlu lweerhafu eziphezulu aluphazamisi kuphela amakhonkco obonelelo abonakalayo kodwa neendlela zorhwebo zehlabathi jikelele. Ngelixa unxunguphalo lwangoku lunokuthi luvelise iinzuzo zezopolitiko zexesha elifutshane, lunokukhokelela kutshintsho olubi lwexesha elide kubathengi kunye noqoqosho lwehlabathi. Urhwebo luvelisa impumelelo. Kubalulekile ukuba i-US ne-China zisebenze ngokukhawuleza ukusombulula iiyantlukwano zabo, utshilo u-Alexandre de Juniac, uMlawuli Jikelele we-IATA kunye ne-CEO.
NgoJulayi 2019 (% unyaka nonyaka) Isabelo sehlabathi FTK AFTK FLF (%-pt) FLF (inqanaba)
Iyonke iMarike 100.0% -3.2% 2.6% -2.7% 45.0%
IAfrika 1.6% 10.9% 17.0% -1.8% 32.3%
I-Asia Pacific 35.4% -4.9% 2.5% -4.0% 51.9%
IYurophu 23.3% -2.0% 4.2% -3.1% 48.5%
KwiLatin America 2.7% 3.0% 2.7% 0.1% 35.4%
kuMbindi Mpuma 13.2% -5.5% 0.2% -2.7% 45.3%
UMntla Melika 23.8% -2.1% 1.6% -1.4% 37.3%
Ukusebenza koMmandla
Iinqwelomoya eAsia-Pacific kunye nakuMbindi Mpuma ziye zehla kabukhali ekukhuleni konyaka nonyaka kumthamo opheleleyo wothutho lomoya ngoJulayi ka-2019, ngelixa uMntla Melika kunye neYurophu ziye zafumana ukuhla okuphakathi. I-Afrika kunye neLatin America zombini zirekhode ukukhula kwemfuno yothutho lomoya xa kuthelekiswa noJulayi kulo nyaka uphelileyo.
Iinqwelomoya zaseAsia-Pacific zabona imfuno yekontraka yothutho lomoya nge-4.9% ngoJulayi 2019, xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2018. Imfazwe yorhwebo yase-US-China kunye neemeko ezibuthathaka zokuvelisa zabathengisi kumazwe angaphandle kummandla zichaphazele kakhulu imarike. Njengoko ummandla uthatha ngaphezu kwe-35% yee-FTK zizonke, lo msebenzi ngowona unegalelo elikhulu kwisiphumo esibuthathaka kushishino ngokubanzi. Umthamo wothutho ngomoya unyuke nge-2.5% kulo nyaka uphelileyo.
Iinqwelomoya zaseMntla Melika zibone imfuno yehla nge-2.1% ngoJulayi ka-2019, xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ongaphambili. Umthamo unyuke nge-1.6% kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Ngaphandle kobume bezoqoqosho obuvakalayo obuxhasa inkcitho yabathengi, ukungavisisani kwezorhwebo kwe-US-China kuyaqhubeka ukubanzima kubathwali balo mmandla. Imfuno yothutho phakathi kweAsia kunye noMntla Melika yehle phantse nge-5% ngokwemiqathango yonyaka.
Iinqwelomoya zaseYurophu zithumele ukuhla nge-2.0% kwimfuno yomthwalo ngoJulayi ka-2019 xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ongaphambili. Iimeko zokwenziwa ezibuthathaka zabathengisi eJamani, ukonyuka koloyiko lokudodobala kwezoqoqosho, kunye nokungaqiniseki okuqhubekayo ngeBrexit, kube nefuthe ekusebenzeni kwamva nje. Umthamo unyuke nge-4.2% unyaka nonyaka.
Imiyinge yothutho yeenqwelo moya zaseMbindi Mpuma yehle nge-5.5% ngoJulayi ka-2019 xa kuthelekiswa nexesha lonyaka ophelileyo. Oku ibiyeyona nto yehla kakhulu kwimfuno yomthwalo kuwo nawuphi na ummandla. Umthamo unyuke nge-0.2%. Ukukhula koxinzelelo lwezorhwebo, ukucotha kurhwebo lwehlabathi kunye nohlengahlengiso lweenqwelo moya kube nefuthe kwindlela yokusebenza yamva nje.
Iinkampani zeenqwelo moya zaseLatin America ziye zafumana ukukhula kwemfuno yomthwalo ngoJulayi ka-2019 nge-3.0% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo kwaye umthamo unyuke nge-2.7%. Ukuchacha koqoqosho lwaseBrazil, ukunqanda ukudodobala koqoqosho, yayiluphuhliso oluhle; nangona kunjalo, iinkxalabo malunga nembonakalo yamazwe athile aseLatin America aquka iArgentina ahlala.
Abathwali base-Afrika bathumele ukukhula okukhawulezayo kuwo nawuphi na ummandla ngoJulayi ka-2019, ngokunyuka kwemfuno ye-10.9% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ongaphambili. Oku kuqhubeleka nokunyuka okunyukayo kwii-FTKs okuthe kwabonakala ukusukela phakathi ku-2018 kwaye kwenza i-Afrika ibe lelona qela linamandla kwinyanga yesithandathu ilandelelana. Umthamo ukhule nge-17% unyaka nonyaka. Urhwebelwano olomeleleyo notyalo-mali kunye ne-Asiya luxhase ukonyuka kwamanani aphindwe kabini kumthamo wokuthuthwa ngomoya phakathi kwale mimandla mibini kulo nyaka uphelileyo.
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- Airlines in Asia-Pacific and the Middle East suffered sharp declines in year-on-year growth in total air freight volumes in July 2019, while North America and Europe experienced more moderate declines.
- Strong trade and investment linkages with Asia have underpinned a double-digit increase in air freight volumes between the two regions over the past year.
- 4% lower than a year ago and trade volumes between the US and China have fallen by 14% year-to-date compared to the same period in 2018.
