The Umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe oThutho loMoya (IATA) icele oorhulumente baseYurophu ukuba basebenzise eli thuba lokwenza umzi-mveliso weenqwelo-moya ozinzileyo okhusela imeko-bume nokwandisa amathuba okunxibelelana nabemi baseYurophu.
Umnxeba weza xa kuvulwa iWings of Change Europe - indibano yabathathi-nxaxheba kwezobuchwephesha ebibanjelwe eBerlin, eJamani. Phakathi kwemibhiyozo eqhubekayo yesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-30 sokuwa kodonga lwaseBerlin, indima yezokuhamba kumanyano lwelizwekazi yayiyeyona nto iphambili engqondweni.
“Uthutho lomoya luyeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekumanyanisweni kweYurophu. IYurophu ngoku idityaniswe ziindiza ezingama-23,400 zemihla ngemihla, zithwala abantu abaliwaka lezigidi ngonyaka. Kwaye umoya ofanayo wethemba owakha i-Yurophu entsha kwiminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo kufuneka ujikiselwe ekoyiseni umngeni wokuzinza ngendlela elungileyo. Izisombululo zikhona zokunxibelelana ngokuzinzileyo nelizwekazi kunye nokugcina ukuba zifikeleleke kubo bonke abemi balo, utshilo u-Alexandre de Juniac, uMlawuli Jikelele we-IATA kunye ne-CEO.
Gxila kwisenzo sendalo
Inkxalabo ekhulayo yotshintsho lwemozulu ijolise ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo yokusebenza kweenqwelo moya ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa. Iinqwelo-moya ziye zanciphisa ukukhutshwa okuphakathi komkhweli ngamnye kwisiqingatha xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ka-1990. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, eli shishini lizinikele ekuphunguleni iimpembelelo zalo kokusingqongileyo nangakumbi.
Iinqwelo-moya ziyaqhubeka nokutyala amashumi ezigidi zeerandi kwiinqwelomoya ezisebenza ngokukuko, ukusebenza ngokukuko, kunye nophuhliso lwezibaso zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya ezizinzileyo.
• Ukukhula kokukhutshwa kwe-CO2 ukusuka ngo-2020 kuya kulungiswa kusetyenziswa iCarbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme ye-Aviation International (CORSIA)
• I-Aviation izibophelele ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa okupheleleyo ukuya kwisiqingatha senqanaba lika-2005 ngowama-2050, ngokuhambelana neenjongo zesivumelwano semozulu saseParis.
Irhafu ayisombululi ingxaki yemozulu
Umceli mngeni wemozulu unokuwoyiswa kuphela ngoomashishini kunye noorhulumente abasebenza kunye. Oorhulumente banegunya lokukhawulezisa ukunciphisa i-khabhoni ngokukhuthaza utyalomali kwii-fuels ezizinzileyo, kubuchwephesha obutsha kunye nokuphuculwa kolawulo lwezithuthi zomoya.
Ngelishwa, oorhulumente baseYurophu bagxile ekuqokeleleni irhafu endaweni yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa. Izindululo zamva nje eJamani bezinokuphinda phindwe kabini irhafu kubakhweli, zisenza kube nzima kubantu abarhola imivuzo ephantsi ukuba babhabhe.
“Irhafu yindlela ekrwada nengasebenzi kakuhle yokuhlawula iindleko zokusingqongileyo. Kwaye ukhetha umlo notshaba olungalunganga. Injongo akufuneki ibe kukwenza ukuba ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kungafikeleleki. Kananjalo akufuneki ukuba ibe kukukhubekisa amashishini kunye nokhenketho okudala imisebenzi kunye nokuqhuba uphuhliso. Ukubhabha ayilotshaba-yikhabhoni.
Imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kufuneka ijonge ukunceda abantu ukuba babhabhe ngokuzinzileyo, utshilo u-de Juniac.
Icandelo elizinzileyo lomntu wonke
UDe Juniac uphawule ukuba ishishini leenqwelo moya lijongene nemiceli mngeni emininzi eYurophu, ngenxa yengxaki yeziseko zophuhliso, iindleko eziphezulu kunye nemigaqo engancediyo. Ucacisile:
• Imiceli mngeni yokunqongophala kwamandla, nezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya azikwazi ukwandisa
• Ukunyusa iindleko, ngakumbi iintlawulo kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya ezizodwa
• Ulawulo olungafanelekanga lwendawo yomoya, olukhokelela kulibaziseko nakwizinto ezikhutshwayo
Imigaqo efana ne-EU261 kumalungelo abakhweli, izindululo zokuphelisa utshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka kunye noxinzelelo lokuphambuka kwiZikhokelo zeHlabathi liphela, zonke ezihambisa ishishini kwicala elingalunganga lokhuphiswano
"Oku kubonisa ukuba-nangona i-European Aviation Strategy-sisenomsebenzi omninzi ekufuneka siwenzile ukuqinisekisa ukuba oorhulumente basebenzisana nomzi mveliso ngokubambisana ngenjongo enkulu: iYurophu efanelekileyo nexhumeneyo," utshilo.
Abasebenzi abalinganayo ngokulinganayo kugcino lwexesha elide
Umnyhadala wamaphiko oTshintsho uphinde wabona ngaphezulu kweenqwelo moya ze-30 zizibophelela 'kwi-25by2025', eyilelwe ukwandisa ingqesho yabasetyhini kumanqanaba aphezulu nakwabamelwe kancinane kwishishini. Iinqwelo-moya ezithembisa ukuya kuma-25by2025 zonyusa ukumelwa kwabasetyhini kwezi ndawo ukuya kubuncinci be-25% okanye ngama-25% ukusuka kwinqanaba langoku, ngowama-2025.
“Samkela iinqwelomoya ezizinikeleyo kwiphulo lama-25by2025 namhlanje. Oku kudale umfutho omkhulu kulo mbandela ubaluleke kangaka. Sifuna abasebenzi abanezakhono, abahlukeneyo kunye nabalungeleleneyo nesini ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zabathengi bethu. Eyona njongo yethu kukuthatha inxaxheba ngokulingana ngokwesini kuwo onke amanqanaba, kwaye isibambiso esingu-25by2025 sisiqalo sohambo lwethu kuloo ndlela, ”utshilo u-de Juniac.
