The Umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe oThutho loMoya (IATA) wabhengeza iziphumo zothutho lwabakhweli ngeyoMsintsi 2019 ebonisa ukuba ibango (elilinganiswe kwiikhilomitha zabakhweli zerhafu okanye ii-RPKs) linyuke nge-3.8% xa kuthelekiswa kwinyanga enye kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ngokungaguqukiyo ekusebenzeni kuka-Agasti. Isikhundla (iikhilomitha zokuhlala ezifumanekayo okanye ii-ASKs) sonyuke nge-3.3%, kwaye umthwalo unyuke nge-0.4% yeepesenti ukuya kwi-81.9%, eyayiyirekhodi yawo nawuphi na uSeptemba.

“USeptemba uphawule inyanga yesibhozo ilandelelana engaphantsi komndilili wokukhula kwemfuno. Ngenxa yemeko yokuncipha kwemisebenzi yorhwebo lwehlabathi kunye neemfazwe zerhafu, ukunyuka kweengxwabangxwaba zopolitiko nezopolitiko kunye noqoqosho olucothayo, kunzima ukubona imeko ibuyela umva kungekudala, utshilo u-Alexandre de Juniac, uMlawuli Jikelele we-IATA kunye ne-CEO.

Septemba 2019 (% unyaka nonyaka)	Isabelo sehlabathi¹	R.P.K.	BUZA	I-PLF (% -pt)²	PLF (inqanaba)³
Itotali iyonke	100.0%	3.8%	3.3%	0.4%	81.9%
iAfrika	2.1%	1.7%	3.4%	-1.2%	72.1%
Asia Pacific	34.5%	4.8%	5.7%	-0.7%	80.1%
iYurophu	26.8%	2.6%	2.3%	0.2%	86.6%
ilatin America	5.1%	3.3%	1.3%	1.6%	81.9%
Phakathi empuma	9.2%	2.0%	0.3%	1.2%	75.0%
amantla Emelika	22.3%	5.1%	2.7%	1.8%	82.8%

¹% yeRPKs zeshishini kwi2018 ²Utshintsho lonyaka nonyaka kwinto yokulayisha ³Umgangatho weNqanaba loMthwalo

Iimakethi zaBakhweli baMazwe ngaMazwe

NgoSeptemba ibango labakhweli bamazwe aphesheya lenyuke nge-3.0%, xa kuthelekiswa noSeptemba 2018, eyayikukuhla ukusuka ku-3.6% ukukhula konyaka-kunyaka ophunyezwe ngo-Agasti Yonke imimandla ibhale ukwanda kwezithuthi, zikhokelwa ziinqwelomoya kwiNyakatho Melika. Umthamo unyuke nge-2.6%, kwaye umthwalo ulinganise iipesenti ezi-0.3 ukuya kuma-81.6%.

Iinqwelo-moya zeAsia-Pacific zibone ukwanda kweemoto zikaSeptemba nge-3.6% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elidlulileyo, ukonyuka kokukhula konyaka kwe-3.3% okurekhodwe ngo-Agasti. Ngaphandle koku kunyuka, ukukhula kuhlala kungaphantsi kakhulu kunoko kubonwe ngonyaka ka-2018. Oku kwenzeka phakathi komgangatho wezoqoqosho obuthathaka kweminye imimandla engundoqo yommandla kwakunye nongquzulwano lwezorhwebo phakathi kwe-US ne-China kwaye, kutshanje, phakathi kwe-Japan ne-South Korea. Izidubedube zezopolitiko e-Hong Kong ziye zanegalelo ekuthobekeni ibango lommandla kwaye zikhokelele ekunciphiseni amandla okuya kwi / hub. Umthamo unyuke nge-5.0 yeepesenti kunye nomthwalo oshiyekileyo weepesenti ezili-1.1 ukuya kuma-78.2%.

• Abathwali baseYurophu bafumana ukonyuka nge-2.9% kwezithuthi zikaSeptemba, owona msebenzi ubuthathaka kulo mmandla kulo nyaka kunye nokwehla ukusuka kwi-4.2% yonyaka-enyakeni ebhalwe ngo-Agasti. Ukongeza ekunciphiseni umsebenzi wezoqoqosho kunye nokuwohloka kokuzithemba kweshishini kuqoqosho oluninzi oluphambili lwaseYurophu, iziphumo nazo zachaphazeleka kukusweleka kwenqwelomoya, kunye noqhankqalazo lokulinga. Umthamo unyuke ngepesenti ezi-2.5, kwaye umthwalo unyuke nge-0.3 yepesenti ukuya kuma-86.9%, neyona ndawo iphakamileyo phakathi kwemimandla.

• Iinqwelo-moya ze-Middle East zanyusa ukonyuka kwezithuthi nge-1.8% ngoSeptemba, eyayikukuncipha ukusuka ekunyukeni kwe-2.9% ngo-Agasti. Umthamo wawunyuke nge-0.2% kuphela, ngomthwalo wokunyuka kweepesenti ze-1.2 ukuya kwi-75.2%. Ukukhula kwetrafikhi kumazwe aphesheya kuyaqhubeka kuchaphazeleka ngumxube wemiceli mngeni kwezinye zeenqwelo moya ezinkulu zommandla, umngcipheko wobume bezopolitiko kunye nokuzithemba okuthe chatha kwamashishini kwamanye amazwe.

• Imfuno zamazwe aphesheya kweNyakatho Melika inyuke nge-4.3% xa kuthelekiswa noSeptemba 2018, inyuke ukusuka ku-2.9% wokukhula okurekhodwe ngo-Agasti kunye nokusebenza okomeleleyo phakathi kwemimandla. Umthamo unyuke nge-1.6%, kwaye umthwalo ukhawuleze ngamanqaku eepesenti angama-2.2 ukuya kuma-83.0%. Ibango lixhaswa yinkcitho yomthengi eqinileyo kunye nokuqhubeka kokudala imisebenzi.

• Iinqwelo-moya zaseLatin American zaye zanyusa ibango nge-1.2% ngoSeptemba xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, owawusezantsi ukusuka ku-2.3% ukukhula ngo-Agasti. Umthamo wehle nge-1.6% kwaye umthwalo wanyusa amanqaku eepesenti ama-2.3 ukuya kuma-82.5%. Abathwali baseLatin American bayaqhubeka nokujongana nemiceli mngeni emininzi kubandakanya neziphumo ezibuthathaka kwezoqoqosho kunye neziphumo zentembeko yeshishini, izidubedube zezopolitiko nezentlalo kumazwe aphambili, kunye nokuvezwa kwemali kwidola yaseMelika eqinisayo.

• Iinqwelo-moya ze-Afrika zonyuke nge-0.9% ngoSeptemba, ukuwa okuthe kratya kokukhula okuyi-4.1% kubhalwe ngo-Agasti. Ukujonga ukungazinzi kwamvanje kumanani, nangona kunjalo, ukukhula kwetrafikhi kwikota yesithathu yowama-2019 kuhlala kuqinile kumyinge we-3% ngaphezulu konyaka. Umthamo unyuke ngeepesenti ezi-2.5, nangona kunjalo, kunye nomthwalo odityanisiweyo weepesenti ze-1.1 ukuya kuma-71.7%.

Iimarike zabahambi basekhaya

Imfuno yohambo lwasekhaya inyuke nge-5.3% ngoSeptemba xa kuthelekiswa noSeptemba 2018, eyayiyimpucuko kune-4.7% yokukhula konyaka okurekhodwe ngo-Agasti. Umthamo unyuke nge-4.7% kwaye umthwalo unyuse ipesenti ye-0.5 yeepesenti ukuya kuma-82.3%.

Septemba 2019 (% unyaka nonyaka)	Isabelo sehlabathi¹	R.P.K.	BUZA	I-PLF (% -pt)²	PLF (inqanaba)³
Lwasekhaya	36.1%	5.3%	4.7%	0.5%	82.3%
Ostreliya	0.9%	1.8%	1.4%	0.3%	81.7%
Brazil	1.1%	1.7%	0.3%	1.1%	81.7%
I-China PR	9.5%	8.9%	10.1%	-0.9%	83.5%
Indiya	1.6%	1.6%	-0.4%	1.7%	85.8%
Japhan	1.1%	10.1%	6.5%	2.5%	77.9%
Imali yaseRussia.	1.5%	3.2%	5.5%	-1.9%	85.7%
US	14.0%	6.0%	3.8%	1.7%	82.7%

¹% yeRPKs zeshishini kwi2018 ²Utshintsho lonyaka nonyaka kwinto yokulayisha ³Umgangatho weNqanaba loMthwalo

• Iinqwelomoya zaseJapan zibone ukugcwala kwabantu basekhaya benyuka nge-10.1% ngoSeptemba, kunyuke nge-2.0% yonyuko lonyaka olurekhodwe ngo-Agasti. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zigqwethiwe ziziphumo ezibuthathaka ngoSeptemba 2018 ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okubangelwe yiNkanyamba uJebi.

• Iinqwelo-moya zase-US zangaphakathi ziye zanda nge-6.0% ngoSeptemba xa kuthelekiswa noSeptemba 2018, ukusuka ku-3.9% ukukhula ngo-Agasti kunyaka ongaphezulu. NjengaseJapan, intsebenzo iyabaxwa ngenxa yendawo ethambileyo yemfuno efumaneke ngo-2018. Nangona kunjalo, imeko yemfuno yomelele.

The Line Bottom

“Le yimihla ecela umngeni kushishino lwezothutho lomoya kwihlabathi liphela. Uxinzelelo luvela kumacala amaninzi. Kwiveki nje, iinqwelomoya ezine zase-Yurophu zaya zaduma. Uxinzelelo kwezorhwebo luphezulu kwaye urhwebo lwehlabathi luyancipha. Kutshanje i-IMF ihlaziye uqikelelo lweGDP yokukhula kwe-2019 ukuya kwi-3.0%. Ukuba ichanekile, esi iya kuba sesona siphumo sibuthathaka ukusukela ngo-2009, xa ihlabathi lalisasokola neNgxaki yezeMali yeHlabathi.

“Ngamaxesha anje ngala, oorhulumente kufuneka bawaqonde amandla ohambelwano ngenqwelomoya ukuze batsale uqoqosho kwaye baqhube ukudalwa kwemisebenzi. Endaweni yoko, oorhulumente abaninzi-ngakumbi eYurophu-bachongwa kubuchwephesha bokuhamba ngenqwelomoya njengoko bebeka amaqanda egolide erhafu kunye nemirhumo. Yindlela engeyiyo. Ukuhamba ngenqwelo moya lishishini lenkululeko. Oorhulumente kufuneka basebenzise amandla abo ukuqhubela phambili ukukhula kwe-GDP, bangayibopheleli ngerhafu enzima kunye nezohlwayo zolawulo, ”utshilo u-de Juniac.