The Umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe oThutho loMoya (IATA) ikhuphe idatha yoKwenziwa kwemithwalo yomoya yomoya ebonisa ukungabikho kwamandla amakhulu.

Ibango lehlabathi, elilinganiswe ngeekhilomitha zeetoni zemithwalo (CTKs *), lehle nge-15.2% ngo-Matshi xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo (-15.8% kwiimarike zamanye amazwe).
Umthamo wehlabathi, olinganiswa ngokweekhilomitha ezi-22.7 zeetoni zemithwalo (i-ACTKs), unciphe ngama-24.6% ngo-Matshi xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo (-XNUMX% kwiimarike zamanye amazwe).
Iakhawunti yeentengiso zamanye amazwe iipesenti ezingama-87 zempahla yomoya. Ubungakanani besisu somthwalo womoya wamazwe aphesheya unciphise ngama-43.7% ngo-Matshi xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. Oku kuye kwahlawulwa ngenxalenye yokunyuka kwamandla ngo-6.2% ngokwandiswa kokusetyenziswa kweenqwelomoya, kubandakanya nokusetyenziswa kweenqwelo moya zabakhweli ezingasebenziyo kuyo yonke imithwalo yemithwalo.

“Okwangoku, asinamandla ngokwaneleyo okuhlangabezana neemfuno eziseleyo zemithwalo yomoya. Umthamo wehle ngaphezulu kwe-15% ngo-Matshi xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. Kodwa umthamo wehle phantse ngama-23%. Umsantsa kufuneka ujongwane ngokukhawuleza kuba izinto ezibalulekileyo kufuneka zifike apho zifuneka khona kakhulu. Umzekelo, kukho ukuphindaphindwa kwemfuno yokuthunyelwa kwamayeza okubaluleke kakhulu kule ngxaki. Uninzi lwezithuthi zabahambi zihleli zingenzi nto, iinqwelomoya zenza konke okusemandleni ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ngokongeza iinkonzo zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, kubandakanya nokulungisa inqwelo moya yabakhweli kuyo yonke imithwalo yemithwalo. Kodwa ukunyusa le misebenzi ikhethekileyo kuyaqhubeka nokujongana nemiqobo esemthethweni. Oorhulumente kufuneka bayinqumle iteyipu ebomvu ukuze bavume iindiza ezikhethekileyo kwaye baqinisekise ukuba abasebenzi basebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo, utshilo u-Alexandre de Juniac, uMlawuli Jikelele we-IATA kunye ne-CEO.

Kusekho imizekelo emininzi kakhulu yokulibaziseka ekufumaneni imvume zetshata, ukunqongophala kokukhululwa Covid-19 ukuvavanywa kwenqanawa yemithwalo yomoya, kunye neziseko ezingonelanga zomhlaba ukuya / ukusuka nokusingqongileyo kwisikhululo senqwelomoya. Imithwalo yomoya kufuneka ihambe ngokufanelekileyo kuyo yonke ikhonkco lonikezelo ukuze isebenze. IATA ibongoza oorhulumente ukuba:

Sika iphepha lomsebenzi wesivumelwano
Khulula abasebenzi bempahla kwimithetho yokuvalelwa esetyenziswa kubemi ngokubanzi
Qinisekisa ukuba kukho abasebenzi aboneleyo kunye namancedo okuqhuba umthwalo ngokufanelekileyo

Ukubuyisa kade

Ngelixa ukunqongophala kwamandla, uqoqosho oluwohlokayo kulindeleke ukuba liqhubeke nokudodobala kwemithwalo yonke yempahla.

Uhlalutyo lwexesha elifutshane lubonisa ukuba umsebenzi wokuvelisa wehlabathi uqhubekile nesivumelwano ngo-Matshi njengoko ukoyisakala okumiselwe ngurhulumente kubangele ukuphazamiseka okusasazekileyo. Ukulandela ukwehla okubukhali ngoFebruwari- okugqithe kule ntlekele yezezimali kwihlabathi liphela - isalathiso sabaphathi bokuThenga izinto (i-PMI) sonyuka kancinci ngo-Matshi kodwa sahlala kumhlaba ophikisayo. Olu phuculo lubangelwe kukuzinza kwe-China PMI; Ngaphandle kwesiphumo se China, isalathiso sehlabathi sehla saya kwelona nqanaba lisezantsi ukusukela ngoMeyi 2009.

Ukujonga amathemba ayo yonke i-2020, uqikelelo loMbutho wezoRhwebo weHlabathi aluniki bonakaliso lincinci lokuchacha ngokukhawuleza. Isimo esinethemba lokuba ukwehla nge-13% kwezorhwebo ngowama-2020, ngeli lixa imeko engenathemba ibona ukuwa kwama-32% kurhwebo ngowama-2020. Oku kuyakuchaphazela kakhulu amathemba emithwalo yomoya.

Indawo enye yemfuno, nangona kunjalo, ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukuhanjiswa kwamayeza kulandelwa kwimiqulu ephindwe kabini yonyaka ophelileyo. Oku akubandakanyi ukuthunyelwa kwezixhobo zonyango.

“Ukuxinana komthamo, ngelishwa, kuya kuba yingxaki yethutyana. Ukwehla kwamandla emali kuya kubetha imithwalo yomoya ubuncinci ngokungathi kunjalo kuqoqosho luphela. Ukugcina ikhonkco lokuhambisa lihamba ukuhlangabezana nayo nayiphi na imfuno enokubakho, iinqwelomoya kufuneka zibenemali. Isidingo sokoncediswa kweenqwelo-moya nangazo naziphi na iindlela zihlala zingxamisekile, ”utshilo u-de Juniac.

Ukusebenza koMmandla

Ngomhla wama-2020 ku-Matshi (% unyaka nonyaka)	Isabelo sehlabathi¹	CTK	UMSEBENZI	I-CLF (% -pt)²	I-CLF (inqanaba)³
yezizwe ngezizwe	86.8%	-15.8%	-24.6%	6.5%	62.0%
iAfrika	1.8%	-1.2%	-8.2%	3.0%	42.8%
Asia Pacific	30.4%	-15.9%	-27.8%	10.3%	72.6%
iYurophu	23.3%	-18.8%	-27.6%	7.1%	65.1%
ilatin America	2.3%	-19.3%	-37.6%	12.4%	54.5%
Phakathi empuma	13.0%	-14.1%	-20.4%	3.9%	53.5%
amantla Emelika	16.0%	-13.3%	-19.0%	3.5%	54.3%

¹ Ipesenti yeeshishini ze-CTK kwi2019 ² Utshintsho lonyaka nonyaka kwinto yokulayisha ³ Inqanaba lomthwalo

Iindiza zeAsia-Pacific zihamba ngeenqwelo moya ibone ukufunwa kwemithwalo yomoya yamazwe aphesheya yehle nge-15.9% ngo-Matshi 2020, xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. Ukulungiswa kwemithwalo yempahla yexeshana kwehle nge-3.0% xa kuthelekiswa noFebruwari 2020, ukuya kumanqanaba okugqibela ukubonwa kwikota yesithathu yowama-2013. Umthamo wamazwe ngamazwe wehle ngama-27.8%.
Abathwali boMntla Melika uxele ukwehla kwemfuno zamanye amazwe ze-13.3% ngonyaka ngeyoKwindla ebingaphezulu kwesantya sokuhla ngoFebruwari (-6.1%). Umthamo wempahla kwiindlela zorhwebo zaseYurophu naseMntla Melika zachaphazeleka kakhulu (ezantsi ngama-22% ngonyaka-ngo-Matshi). Umthamo wamanye amazwe wehle nge-19%.
Abaphethe iYurophu uxele ukwehla kwe-18.8% yonyaka kwimithwalo yemithwalo yamazwe ngoMatshi, ebukhali kakhulu kunesiphumo sikaFebruwari (-5.2%). Imfuno ye-Intra-Yurophu yehle ngama-32.6% unyaka nonyaka ngenxa yokuvalwa ngokubanzi kwicandelo lezemveliso kulo lonke eli. Iimarike ezinkulu ze-Europe-North America kunye ne-Europe-Asia nazo zarekhoda ukwehla okukhulu kule nyanga. Umthamo wamanye amazwe wehle ngama-27.6%.
Abathwali boMbindi Mpuma uxele ukwehla kwe-14.1% unyaka nonyaka emva kokukhula kwe-4.3% ngoFebruwari. Kuzo zonke iindlela eziya / ezivela kuMbindi Mpuma, iindlela zorhwebo ezikhulu zaseYurophu naseAsia ezirekhodiweyo zehla nge-20% ngo-Matshi, ngelixa intengiso encinci yase-Afrika ibone ukwehla nge-30%. Umthamo wamanye amazwe wehle ngama-20.4%.
Abaphethe iLatin American ithumele ukuwa okubukhali-ukuhla kwe-19.3% ngonyaka-on-year kwiimfuno zamanye amazwe. Oku ibikukuwohloka okubonakalayo xa kuthelekiswa noFebruwari (-0.5%). Ukuhla kweendleko kwakuxhaphakile kodwa kunzima kakhulu kuMbindi-Mzantsi Melika ngemithamo yehla nge-35% ngonyaka-ngonyaka. Umthamo wamanye amazwe wehle ngama-37.6%.
Iindiza zeAfrika Abachaphazelekanga kangako kukuphazamiseka ngoMatshi. Babone ukukhula konyaka nonyaka kwii-CTKs zamanye amazwe zehla nge-1.2% kulandela iziphumo ezincumisayo zonyaka ngoJanuwari nangoFebruwari. Imakethi yase-Afrika-ye-Asiya yayiyeyona ndlela yokurhweba kuphela eyaqhubeka nokuthumela ukukhula ngo-Matshi, kunye nomthamo ophakame phantse nge-10% unyaka nonyaka. Umthamo wamanye amazwe wehle nge-8.2%.

# ulwakhiwo