IATA: Oorhulumente abaninzi bafuna ukunyusa inkxaso yeenqwelo moya

Umbutho weHlabathi wezoThutho loMoya (IATA) yamkele inkxaso yabo rhulumente kwihlabathi liphela ebonelele ngoncedo lwezezimali kwiinqwelomoya kwaye yacela abanye oorhulumente ukuba balandele lo mthetho phambi kokuba kwenziwe omnye umonakalo.

“Iinqwelo-moya zilwela ukusinda kwiimbombo zonke zehlabathi. Izithintelo zokuhamba kunye neemfuno zokuphuma komphunga kuthetha ukuba, ngaphandle kwempahla, akukho phantse ishishini labakhweli. Kwiinqwelomoya, yipocalypse ngoku. Kwaye kukho iwindow encinci kunye nokuncipha koorhulumente ukuba babonelele ngeendlela zokuxhasa ngemali ukukhusela ingxaki yemali ekuvaleni ishishini, utshilo u-Alexandre de Juniac, uMlawuli Jikelele kunye ne-CEO ye-IATA.

Ngokutsho kohlalutyo lwamva nje lwe-IATA, ekhutshwe namhlanje, ingeniso yabakhweli yonyaka izokwehla nge-252 yezigidigidi zeedola ukuba izithintelo zokuhamba ezinzima zihlala kwindawo iinyanga ezintathu. Oko kubonisa ukwehla nge-44% xa kuthelekiswa no-2019. Oku kuphindwe kabini kuhlalutyo lwangaphambili lwe-IATA lwedola ye-113 yezigidigidi eyenziweyo ngaphambi kokuba amazwe kwihlabathi liphela azise izithintelo zokuhamba.

“Kwakungakhange kubonakale kunokwenzeka, kodwa kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, ingxaki ejongene neenqwelo moya yaya isiba mandundu. Siyi-100% ngasemva koorhulumente ekuxhaseni amanyathelo okunciphisa ukusasazeka kwe Covid-19. Kodwa sifuna ukuba baqonde ukuba ngaphandle koncedo olukhawulezileyo, iinqwelomoya ezininzi azizukujikeleza ukukhokela inqanaba lokufumana kwakhona. Ukusilela ukwenza ngoku kuya kwenza le ngxaki ibe nde kwaye ibuhlungu. Eminye imisebenzi ezii-2.7 yezigidi yenqwelo moya zisemngciphekweni. Kwaye ngamnye wale misebenzi uxhasa ngaphezulu kwama-24 kuhambo lokhenketho nexabiso lokuxabisa. Abanye oorhulumente sele bephendula kumnxeba wethu ongxamisekileyo, kodwa abonelanga ukwenza i-200 yeebhiliyoni zeedola efunekayo, utshilo u-de Juniac.

Ngokubongoza amanyathelo ngakumbi karhulumente, u-de Juniac ukhankanye imizekelo yenkxaso yelizwe:

• Ostreliya ubhengeze i-A $ 715 yezigidi (i-US $ 430 yezigidi) zoncedo ezibandakanya ukubuyiselwa kwemali kunye nokudluliselwa kwirhafu yepetroli, kunye nokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kwasekhaya kunye necala lokhuseleko lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya.
• Brazil ivumela iinqwelomoya ukuba zihlehlise iintlawulo zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kunye neefizi zesikhululo seenqwelomoya.
• iTshayina ingenise amanyathelo aliqela, aquka ukuncitshiswa kokufika, ukupaka kunye neentlawulo zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya ngokunjalo nenkxaso yeenqwelo moya eziqhubeka nokukhwela iinqwelomoya kwilizwe.
• Igunya lesikhululo senqwelomoya saseHong Kong (HKAA)Ngenkxaso kurhulumente, unikezela ngesixa esipheleleyo esixabisa i-HK $ 1.6 yezigidigidi (i-US $ 206 yezigidi) kuluntu lwase-airport kubandakanya ukuyekiswa kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya kunye neefizi zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, kunye nemirhumo ethile yelayisensi, ukuncitshiswa kwerenti yabanikezeli beenkonzo zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kunye namanye amanyathelo .
• ENew Zealand Urhulumente uza kuvula i-NZ $ 900 yezigidi (i-US $ 580 yezigidi) yokubolekwa kwemali yenqwelomoya kumphathi wesizwe kunye nesibonelelo esongezelelekileyo se-NZ $ 600 yezigidi kwicandelo lezophapho.
• INorway Urhulumente ubonelela ngesiqinisekiso semeko-mboleko kurhulumente kumzi-mveliso wezohambo ngenqwelomoya u-NKr6 billion (iUS $ 533 yezigidi).
• Qatar's UMphathiswa wezeziMali ukhuphe ingxelo yokuxhasa umphathi welizwe.
• Singapho uthathe amanyathelo okunceda axabisa i-S $ 112 yezigidi (i-US $ 82 yezigidi) kubandakanya nezaphulelo kwirhafu yesikhululo seenqwelomoya, uncedo kwiiarhente zokuphatha umhlaba, kunye nezaphulelo kwirente kwisikhululo senqwelomoya iChangi.
• ESweden naseDenmark ubhengeze i-300m yeedola kwimalimboleko mboleko zikarhulumente kumphathi welizwe.

Ukongeza kule nkxaso, i-European Central Bank, kunye ne-United States Congress kulindeleke ukuba zenze amanyathelo abalulekileyo okunceda ishishini leenqwelomoya kwiindawo zabo njengenxalenye yeephakeji ezinkulu zamanyathelo ezoqoqosho abanzi.

“Oku kubonisa ukuba amazwe ehlabathi jikelele ayayiqonda indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa yindiza kwilizwe langoku. Kodwa abanye abaninzi kusafuneka basebenze ukugcina indima ebalulekileyo yeli candelo. Iinqwelo-moya ziyinjini yoqoqosho nengqesho. Oku kuboniswa nanjengoko imisebenzi yabakhweli incipha, njengoko iinqwelomoya zisaqhubeka nokuhambisa imithwalo egcina uqoqosho luhamba kunye nokufumana izinto zoncedo apho zifuneka khona kakhulu. Ukubanakho kweenqwelo moya ukuba zibengumsebenzi wezoqoqosho zizakubaluleka ekulungiseni umonakalo kwezoqoqosho nakwezentlalo obangelwa yi COVID-19 ngoku, utshilo u-de Juniac.

IATA ifuna:

1. Inkxaso yemali ngqo kubakhweli kunye nabathwali bemithwalo ukubuyekeza ukuncitshiswa kwengeniso kunye nokuhlawula amatyala ngenxa yokuthintelwa kokuhamba okubekwe ngenxa ye-COVID-19;
2. Imali-mboleko, iziqinisekiso zemali mboleko kunye nenkxaso kurhwebo lweebhondi ezihlanganisiweyo nguRhulumente okanye iiBhanki eziMaphakathi. Imarike yeebhondi ezihlanganisiweyo ngumthombo obalulekileyo wemali, kodwa ukufaneleka kweebhondi ezihlanganisiweyo zenkxaso yebhanki esembindini kufuneka kwandiswe kwaye kuqinisekiswe ngoorhulumente ukubonelela ukufikelela kuluhlu olubanzi lweenkampani.
3. Uncedo lwerhafu: Izaphulelo kwirhafu ehlawulwayo ehlawulweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngo-2020 kunye / okanye ukongezwa kwemiqathango yokuhlawula yonke i-2020, kunye nokurhoxiswa okwethutyana kwerhafu yamatikiti kunye nezinye iirhafu ezimiselwe ngurhulumente.