IATA: NgoJuni ibango labakhweli

I-International Air Transport Association (IATA) ikhuphe amanani okufunwa kwabakhweli ngoJuni abonisa ukukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-6.0 ekhulwini. Ukukhula okuqinileyo, okulinganiswa kwingeniso yeekhilomitha zabakhweli (RPK), kuphambi kwe-4.8 yeepesenti yokukhula kwemfuno exelwe kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala zika-2013 xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2012. kweyeSilimela kunyaka ophelileyo. Oku kutyhale umthwalo wabakhweli ukuya kwi-5.6 yeepesenti.

Nangona ukukhula okunamandla kubonakaliswe kuyo yonke imimandla kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iinqwelomoya ze-Asia-Pacific zazijongene nesiqingatha sokunyuka kwe-RPK ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kokusebenza kwe-Asia-Pacific kusesekuseni kakhulu ukutsho ukuba oku kukhawuleziswa kuphawula umkhwa unyaka wonke. Iinqwelomoya zaseYurophu ziye zaba zezinye iimbalasane kule nyanga. Babika inyanga yesibini elandelelanayo yokukhula okuqinileyo (i-4.8) ebonisa ukukhululeka kweemeko ze-recessionary kwi-Eurozone kunye nokuphuculwa kwezoshishino kunye nokuzithemba kwabathengi. Kwaye iimarike ezisakhulayo zaphinda zaba ngabadlali abanamandla, ngakumbi i-Afrika (i-10.8 yeepesenti) kunye ne-Middle East (ipesenti ze-11.0).

Inyanga entle

“UJuni ibiyinyanga entle kwiimarike zabahambi. Uzinzo kwi-Eurozone, nangona inqabile, inika amandla kwishishini kunye nokuzithemba kwabathengi. Kwaye umthwalo okwi-81.7 pesenti ubonisa ukuba iinqwelomoya zihlangabezana ngokufanelekileyo nemfuno yohambo,” utshilo uTony Tyler, uMlawuli Jikelele we-IATA kunye ne-CEO.

“Kodwa kukho imimoya evuthuzayo. Uhlumo kuqoqosho lweBRICS, kuquka neChina, luyacotha. Kwaye amaxabiso eoli ahlala ephezulu. Eli shishini lisesendleleni yokwenza i-4.00 yeedola ngomkhweli ngamnye kulo nyaka ngenzuzo yehlabathi jikelele ye-12.7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Kodwa kukho umda omncinci wempazamo kwaye notshintsho oluncinci kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka lunokutshintsha imbonakalo kakhulu, ”wongeze watsho.

Ukuhamba ngomoya wamazwe ngamazwe kwandiswe ngamandla, kwanyuka nge-5.9 yeepesenti ngoJuni xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo. Umthamo kaJuni ukhule ngokuhambelana noku (5.7 pesenti) okubangele umthwalo wamazwe ngamazwe kaJuni we-81.4 ekhulwini. Abathwali baseYurophu barekhoda ukukhula kweepesenti ze-4.7 ngaphezu kweJuni yangaphambili. Umthamo unyuke nge-3.4 yeepesenti ukutyhala umthwalo ukuya kuma-83.2 ekhulwini.

Abathwali be-Asia-Pacific bakhule nge-5.5 yeepesenti kwiindlela zamazwe ngamazwe, emva kancinci kwi-6.7 ekhulwini lokukhula kwamandla. Into yomthwalo ime kwi-79.0 yeepesenti, eyona iphantsi phakathi kwemimandla emikhulu. Ukukhula okucothayo kunoko bekulindelekile kwezoqoqosho e-China kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2013 kunye nokuhla kuzo zombini ii-odolo zorhwebo kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kunempembelelo embi kuhambo kulo mmandla.

Nangona kunjalo, abathwali beAsia Pacific benza ingxelo malunga nesiqingatha sikaMeyi ukuya kuJuni ukukhula kwiiRPKs.

Iinqwelomoya zaseMntla Melika zikhule ngeepesenti ezi-3.4 ngoJuni unyaka nonyaka, ngaphambi kokukhula kweepesenti ezi-3.0 kumthamo. Ngenxa yolawulo oluluqilima lwesikhundla, ummandla ubhale owona mthwalo uphezulu (87.4 pesenti). Intsebenzo kaJuni ibe sikhefu ekukhuleni okusecaleni kwe-1.9 ekhulwini kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uJuni uya kuphawula ukuqala kokutshintsha kwamanyathelo kwindlela yokukhula. Abathwali be-Middle East bandise i-12.1 yeepesenti xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo. Oku bekungaphantsi kancinci kwe-13.4 yepesenti yokwandiswa komthamo okukhokelela kumthwalo we-78.4 ekhulwini. Imfuno yeendlela ezintsha eziya kwiimarike ezisahlumayo e-Afrika nase-Asiya ikhuthaze ukukhula kwee-Gulf hubs.

Iinqwelomoya zaseLatin America zirekhode ukukhula kweepesenti ezisi-8.7 ngoJuni, ngaphambi kokukhula komthamo ngeepesenti ezisi-7.7. Umthwalo wommandla wema kwi-79.2 yeepesenti. Umsebenzi kaJuni wonyuswe yimfuno eyomeleleyo enxulumene neshishini, njengoko ummandla wathumela ukukhula korhwebo olunamandla kunawo nawuphi na ummandla kwikota yesibini.

Iinqwelomoya zase-Afrika zizuze ekukhuleni okuqinileyo koqoqosho lwangaphakathi kwiimarike eziphambili ezifana neGhana, iNigeria, i-Ethiopia kunye neDemocratic Republic of Congo, ukuze kukhule ukukhula kweepesenti ze-11.2. Nangona iimeko zomthwalo weenkampani zeenqwelomoya zaseAfrika (70.7 pesenti) zisawuqhwalelisa umyinge wehlabathi malunga neepesenti ezilishumi, zenze inkqubela-phambili engaguqukiyo ukuvala umsantsa kulo nyaka, kwaye ngoJuni, ziphucule umthwalo wazo malunga neepesenti ezintathu zeepesenti xa kuthelekiswa noJuni. 2012.

Iimarike zabahambi basekhaya

Uhambo lomoya lulonke lwangaphakathi luqhube ngamandla ngoJuni, lukhule nge-6.1 yeepesenti xa kuthelekiswa noJuni 2012, kunye nokukhula kuzo zonke iimarike ezinkulu. Umthamo wasekhaya wandiswa nge-5.2 yeepesenti ekhokelela kumthwalo we-82.0 ekhulwini.

I-United States yabona ukukhula kwasekhaya kweepesenti ze-2.4 ngoJuni. Oku kukhula kubuthathaka kubonisa indibaniselwano yolawulo lwamandla, imarike esele ikhulile, kunye nokucotha koqoqosho lwase-US kwikota yesibini. Abathwali baseMntla Melika bathumele owona mthwalo uphezulu wasekhaya kwiipesenti ezingama-87.1.

Imarike yasekhaya yaseTshayina ikhule ngeepesenti ezili-14.6 ngoJuni kwaye umba womthwalo wema kwi-81.5%. Lo msebenzi womelele weza nangona kukho ukwehla okuxeliweyo kuqoqosho lwaseTshayina kwezi nyanga zidlulileyo. Ukwehla kwengqesho yemveliso kunokubeka uxinzelelo kwimfuno kwiinyanga ezizayo.

Uhambo lwasekhaya lwaseBrazil lwalunyuke ngeepesenti ze-3.2 xa kuthelekiswa noJuni 2012. Ezi ziindaba ezilungileyo kwiimarike ezilwa ne-0.6 yepesenti ye-contraction kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kobuthathaka obuqhubekayo bezoqoqosho. Izinto zomthwalo ziye zaba yindawo eqaqambileyo nangona kunjalo, zifikelele kwi-77.4 yeepesenti ngoJuni njengoko iinqwelomoya zilawula ngokuqinileyo umthamo.

Imarike yasekhaya yaseIndiya ikhule ngeepesenti ezisi-7.7 ngoJuni unyaka nonyaka, phambi kokwandiswa kwamandla ngeepesenti ezi-2.6. Izinto zomthwalo zifikelele kwi-81.5 yeepesenti. Ukwehliswa kweemali zasekhaya kunokukhokelela kwimfuno eyongeziweyo, kodwa kunzima ukuqonda amandla okwenene emarike yaseIndiya ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwezithuthi zenyanga nenyanga.

I-Russia ikhuphe inqanaba lesibini elinamandla lokukhula kwasekhaya ngoJuni, linyuke nge-9.8 yeepesenti kunyaka ophelileyo. Imbonakalo yonyaka wonke ijongeka ilungile njengoko uqoqosho lwaseRussia lujonge ukuba luzokhula.

Imakethi yasekhaya yaseJapan ibonise ukunyuka okuqinileyo kweepesenti ezi-6.9, kubonisa ukukhula okunamandla kuqoqosho lwelizwe. Isiganeko esibalulekileyo sagqithiswa, njengoko imarike yokuhamba ngenqwelomoya yaseJapan iye yabuyela kwinqanaba langaphambi kwetsunami. Izinto zomthwalo we-59.5 ekhulwini nangona kunjalo, zibonisa imingeni eqhubekayo kwimarike.

Umgca osezantsi

Ingxelo yonyaka wentengiso yabakhweli intle kakhulu. Kukho ubungqina obuninzi bokuxhasa ithemba elithile elilumkileyo. Iinqwelo-moya zilindele ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwimfuno, kodwa alikho kangako ithemba lokuphucuka kwezivuno. Ngexesha elifutshane, ulawulo lweendleko luhlala luphezulu kwi-ajenda nganye yeenqwelo moya. Kwaye umceli mngeni wexesha elide kukwandisa imijelo yexabiso ukuze kuveliswe amanqanaba azinzileyo enzuzo, ”utshilo uTyler.

I-index ye-IATA ye-Airline Business Confidence kaJulayi ibike ukuba i-61.5 ipesenti yabaphenduli balindele ukuphuculwa kweemfuno. Kodwa isiqingatha kuphela (ipesenti ezingama-30.8) silindele naluphi na ukuphuculwa kwezivuno kwiinyanga ezizayo ze-12.