IATA: Imfuno yabakhweli beenqwelomoya enempilo iyaqhubeka ngo-2018

I-International Air Transport Association (IATA) ibhengeze iziphumo zothutho lwabakhweli zonyaka ka-2018 ezibonisa ukuba imfuno (yabakhweli bemali engenayo okanye ii-RPKs) inyuke nge-6.5% esempilweni xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka opheleleyo ka-2017. Nangona oku bekumele ukwehla xa kuthelekiswa nokukhula konyaka ko-2017 I-8.0%, ibingomnye unyaka wokukhula komgangatho ongasentla. Unyaka opheleleyo we-2018 umthamo unyuke nge-6.1%, kwaye umthwalo ulinganiselwa kwiipesenti ezingama-0.3 ukuya kwirekhodi engu-81.9%, egqitha kwiseti ephezulu yangaphambili ngo-2017.

Ii-RPKs zikaDisemba zonyuke nge-5.3% ngokuchasene nenyanga enye ngo-2017, elona xesha lincinci lonyaka ukusukela ngeyoMqungu 2018 kunye nokuqhubekeka kwendlela eyabona ukukhula kwemfuno kuncipha ukuya kwinqanaba lonyaka le-5% ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sesibini se2018. ukuya kwi-9% isantya kwisiqingatha sokuqala.

“U-2018 ibingomnye unyaka wokufunwa kwabantu ngenqwelomoya, nanjengoko i-aviation iqhubekile nokuxhasa uqoqosho lwehlabathi. Silindele okufanayo, ukuba intsebenzo yokumodareyitha yenzeka ngo-2019. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhula okucothayo kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka ka-2018, kudityaniswa neenkxalabo malunga nemiba ebandakanya iBrexit kunye ne-US-China yorhwebo, kubangela ukungaqiniseki kule meko intle, utshilo u-Alexandre de Juniac. , UMlawuli Jikelele we-IATA kunye ne-CEO.

Disemba 2018

(% unyaka nonyaka) Isabelo sehlabathi RPK ASK PLF
(% -pt) I-PLF
(inqanaba)

Total Market 100.0% 5.3% 6.1% -0.6% 80.4%
Africa 2.1% 2.1% 1.6% 0.4% 72.4%
Asia Pacific 34.5% 6.4% 6.7% -0.2% 81.0%
Europe 26.7% 7.8% 8.8% -0.8% 81.0%
Latin America 5.1% 6.0% 5.4% 0.4% 81.8%
Middle East 9.2% 0.0% 4.2% -3.1% 73.6%
North America 22.4% 3.6% 4.0% -0.3% 82.5%

Iimakethi zaBakhweli baMazwe ngaMazwe

Ukuhamba kwabahambi bamazwe aphesheya ngo-2018 kunyuke nge-6.3% xa kuthelekiswa no-2017, kwehla ukusuka kwi-8.6% yokukhula konyaka kunyaka ongaphambili. Umthamo unyuke nge-5.7% kwaye umthwalo unyuke nge-0.4 yepesenti ukuya kuma-81.2%. Yonke imimandla irekhode unyaka-ngaphezulu konyaka ukunyuka kwezithuthi, zikhokelwa yiAsia-Pacific. Nangona kunjalo, uMntla Melika kunye ne-Afrika yayikuphela kwemimandla emibini eyathumela ukukhula ngamandla kwemfuno kwi-2018 xa kuthelekiswa nokusebenza konyaka ophelileyo

Iinqwelo-moya zeAsia-Pacific ngo-2018 zonyuke nge-7.3%, xa kuthelekiswa nango-2017, eziqhutywa kukwanda koqoqosho lwengingqi olomeleleyo kunye nokonyuka kweendlela kubakhenkethi. Nangona oku yayikukuncipha ukusuka ekukhuleni kwe-10.5% yonyaka-nangaphezulu konyaka okurekhodwe ngo-2017 kuthelekiswa nango-2016, yayomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba ikhokele yonke imimandla kunyaka wesibini ngokulandelelana. Umthamo unyuke nge-6.4%, kwaye umthwalo unyuse iipesenti ezingama-0.7 ukuya kuma-80.6%.

• Izithuthi zaseYurophu ezihamba ngeenqwelomoya zonyuke nge-6.6% ngo-2018 xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, owawusezantsi ukusuka ekukhuleni kwe-9.4% kunyaka ongaphambili. Umthamo unyuke nge-5.9% kwaye umthwalo unyuse ipesenti ye-0.6 ukuya kwi-85.0%, eyayilelona liphezulu kuwo nawuphi na ummandla. Kwisimo esilungelelaniswe ngokwamaxesha onyaka, ukukhula kwezithuthi kuye kwathamba kancinane kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yokungaqiniseki malunga nomqolo wezoqoqosho kunye neBrexit.

• Izithuthi zabantu abakuMbindi Mpuma zonyuke nge-4.2% kulo nyaka uphelileyo, zehla ukusuka ekukhuleni kwe-6.9% ngo-2017. Ibingunyaka wesibini ngokulandelelana wokumodareyitha ukukhula kwemfuno. Umthamo unyuke nge-5.2% kwaye umthwalo wehla nge-0.7 yepesenti ukuya kwi-74.7%. Ukwehla kokukhula kubonakalisa ifuthe lamanyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo kunye noxinzelelo lwezopolitiko, kubandakanya nezithintelo zokuhamba kunye nokuvalwa okwethutyana kwezixhobo zombane eziphathwayo. Ukugcwala kweendlela kunqabile i-0.1% ngonyaka-ngoDisemba, kodwa oku kungabonakalisa ukungazinzi kwidatha.

• Iinqwelo-moya zaseMntla Melika ziye zakhula ngokukhawuleza kwiimfuno zazo ukusukela ngo-2011, kwaye unyaka wonke weemoto unyuke nge-5.0% xa kuthelekiswa no-2017, ukonyuka ukusuka kwi-4.7% yokukhula ngonyaka ngo-2017. Nalapha, nangona kunjalo, kunyanzelekile ukuba ukukhula kuyekwe kancinci kwiikota ezimbini ezidlulileyo. Oku kunokuba ngenxa yokonyuka kwexhala kwimbonakalo yezoqoqosho lwaseMelika kunye noxinzelelo kurhwebo neChina. Umthamo unyuke nge-3.7%, kwaye umthwalo ulinganise iipesenti ezili-1.0 ukuya kuma-82.6%, kwindawo yesibini ephezulu phakathi kwemimandla.

Ukuhamba kweenqwelomoya kwiLatin American kunyuke nge-6.9% ngo-2018, ukwehla xa kuthelekiswa nokukhula kwe-8.8% ngonyaka ngo-2017. Amandla aphakama nge-7.7% kwaye umthwalo wehla nge-0.6 yepesenti ukuya kuma-81.8%. Ukugcwala kwabantu kwachaphazeleka kugwayimbo oluphakathi enyakeni eBrazil kunye nakwezopolitiko nakwezopolitiko kwezoqoqosho nakwezinye iindawo eziphambili kwezoqoqosho.

• Iinqwelo-moya zase-Afrika zibone ukunyuka kwezithuthi ngo-2018 zenyuka nge-6.5% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ka-2017, nto leyo ibikukunyuka xa kuthelekiswa no-6.0% wokukhula ngonyaka ngo-2017. Ukusebenza okuthe nkqi kwenzeka nangona bekuxubene ubume bezoqoqosho kumazwe amakhulu oqoqosho lweli lizwekazi, iNigeria noMzantsi Afrika. Umthamo unyuke nge-4.4%, kwaye umthwalo wanyuka ngeepesenti ze-1.4 ukuya kwi-71.0%.

Iimarike zabahambi basekhaya

Uhambo lomoya lwasekhaya lonyuke nge-7.0% kunyaka ophelileyo, olungatshintshanga ukusuka kumyinge wonyaka ka-2017. Zonke iimarike zibonise ukukhula konyaka, zikhokelwa yi-India ne China, ezithe zanyusa ukonyuka kwamanani aphindwe kabini ngonyaka. Umthamo unyuke nge-6.8% kwaye umthwalo wawuyi-83.0%, inyuka nge-0.2% yepesenti xa kuthelekiswa no-2017.

Disemba 2018

(% unyaka nonyaka) Isabelo sehlabathi RPK ASK PLF
(% -pt) I-PLF
(inqanaba)

Domestic 36.0% 5.0% 6.3% -0.9% 81.2%
Australia 0.9% -1.8% -0.8% -0.8% 80.5%
Brazil 1.1% 3.4% 2.3% 0.9% 84.3%
China P.R 9.5% 7.3% 9.8% -1.9% 80.8%
India 1.6% 10.0% 16.5% -5.0% 84.5%
Japan 1.0% 4.7% 1.9% 1.8% 68.8%
Russian Fed. 1.4% 11.4% 11.6% -0.1% 78.8%
US 14.1% 3.8% 4.9% -0.9% 82.8%

• Imakethi yasekhaya yase-India yathumela elona xesha likhawulezayo lokukhula kwasekhaya kunyaka wesine ngokulandelelana, nge-18.6% yonyuso lweemfuno zonyaka. Ibango lasekhaya lixhaswa kukwanda koqoqosho olomeleleyo kunye nokwanda kwamanani ezibini zedolophu.

• I-Australia imele umfanekiso ongafaniyo, njengoko ukugcwala kwabantu ngonyaka kunyuke nje nge-1.4%, nangona oku bekukonyuka kancinci kumgangatho we-2017.

The Line Bottom

Ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kuqhubekile nokubonisa ukuba kutheni kunguShishino lweNkululeko ngo-2018. Sihambise ngokukhuselekileyo abakhweli abangaphezulu kwe-4.3 yezigidigidi. Aba bantu basebenzise uqhagamshelo lomoya ukuqhuba urhwebo kunye neshishini, ukudibana nabahlobo kunye nabantu obathandayo, ukuhlola umhlaba, kwaye, kwezinye iimeko nokuqala ubomi obutsha. Ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kwenza ilizwe langoku libe nokwenzeka, kodwa sixhomekeke kwimida evulelekileyo ebantwini nakurhwebo ukuze lusebenze. Ngo-2019, siza kuba ngabameli abomeleleyo ngokuchasene nokunyuka kwamaza okhuselo nongquzulwano kwezorhwebo, ukuze iShishini leNkululeko liqhubeke ukwenza indima yalo ukwenza umhlaba ube yindawo ephucukileyo nenokonwaba, ”utshilo u-de Juniac.