IATA yehlisela kwisibhengezo sezithuthi zomoya emva kwehlobo elibi

The Umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe oThutho loMoya (IATA) yehlise uqikelelo lwayo lwezothutho lowama-2020 ukubonisa ukubuyela kwimeko ebuthathaka kunoko bekulindelwe, njengoko kungqinwa sisiphelo esibuhlungu kwixesha lokuhamba kwehlobo eMantla eIkhweyitha. I-IATA ngoku ilindele ukuba unyaka wonke we-2020 ukugcwala kube phantsi kwe-66% xa kuthelekiswa ne-2019. Uqikelelo lwangaphambili lwalusehla ngama-63%.

Umkhweli wabakhweli ka-Agasti uqhubekile noxinzelelo olukhulu ngokuchasene namanqanaba aqhelekileyo, ngeekhilomitha zabakhweli zengeniso (RPKs) ezantsi ngama-75.3% xa kuthelekiswa no-Agasti 2019. Oku kuphuculwe kancinci ngokuthelekiswa ne-79.5% yokuncipha konyaka ngoJulayi. Iimarike zasekhaya ziyaqhubekeka ukugqwesa kwiimarike zamanye amazwe malunga nokubuyiselwa kwimeko yesiqhelo, nangona uninzi luhleli lunyaka ophelileyo. Umthamo ka-Agasti (iikhilomitha zokuhlala ezifumanekayo okanye ii-ASKs) beziphantsi ngama-63.8% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, kwaye umthwalo ulungelelanise amanqaku angama-27.2 ukuya kwelona xesha liphantsi ngo-Agasti wama-58.5%.

Ngokusekwe kwidatha yenqwelomoya, ukubuyiswa kweenkonzo zabahambi ngenqwelomoya kwamiswa phakathi ku-Agasti ngokubuya kwezithintelo zikarhulumente xa kuqhambuke ukuqhambuka kwe-COVID-19 kwinani leemarike eziphambili. Ukuqhubela phambili ukubhukisha kohambo lomoya kwikota yesine kubonisa ukuba ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo ephantsi kuka-Epreli kuya kuqhubeka nokudodobala. Ngelixa ukwehla kokukhula konyaka nonyaka kwee-RPKs zehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba kumodareyithwe ukuya kuthi ga -55% ngoDisemba, ukuphucuka okucothayo ngoku kulindeleke ukuba ngenyanga kaDisemba kuqikelelwe ukuba kwehle kuma-68% kunyaka odlulileyo. 

Ukusebenza kakubi kwe-traffic kuka-Agasti kubeka ikepusi kwelona xesha lasehlotyeni eliqatseleyo kwezorhwebo. Ukubuyiselwa kwemfuno yamazwe aphesheya yinto engekhoyo kwaye iimarike zasekhaya e-Australia nase-Japan ziye zabuya umva xa kuqhambuka iimeko ezintsha kunye nezithintelo zohambo. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, besicinga ukuba unyaka opheleleyo owayo -63% xa kuthelekiswa ne-2019 imbi ngendlela ebekungafunyanwa ngayo. Ngenxa yethuba elibi lokuhamba ehlotyeni lisemva kwethu, sihlaziye izinto ebesizilindele ezantsi saya kwi -66%, utshilo u-Alexandre de Juniac, uMlawuli Jikelele we-IATA kunye ne-CEO. 

Nge-Agasti ka-2020 (% ngonyaka-ngonyaka) Isabelo sehlabathi1 R.P.K. BUZA I-PLF (% -pt)2 PLF (inqanaba)3 Itotali iyonke  100.0% -75.3% -63.8% -27.7% 58.5% Afrika 2.1% -87.4% -75.5% -36.6% 39.0% Asia Pacific 34.6% -69.2% -60.3% -19.0% 65.0% Europe 26.8% -73.0% -62.1% -25.5% 63.5% 5.1% Latin America. -82.8% -77.5% 19.3% Middle East 63.9% -9.1% -91.3% -80.8% 44.9% North America 37.2% -22.3% -77.8% -59.4% 39.5%

1I-% yee-RPK zeshishini ngo-2019  2Unyaka nonyaka utshintsho kwinkalo yomthwalo 3Umgangatho weNqanaba loMthwalo

Iimakethi zaBakhweli baMazwe ngaMazwe

Umkhweli wabakhweli bamazwe aphesheya ka-Agasti wehle nge-88.3% xa kuthelekiswa no-Agasti 2019, uphuculwe kancinci ngaphezulu kwe-91.8% yokwehla okurekhodwe ngoJulayi. Umthamo we-79.5%, kunye nomthwalo wehla ngeepesenti ezingama-37.0 ukuya kuma-48.7%.

Iindiza zeAsia-PacificUkuhamba kwezithuthi ngo-Agasti kwatshona ngama-95.9% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, kungashukumi kangako ukusuka kwi-96.2% yehla ngoJulayi, kunye nokuncipha okuthe chatha phakathi kwemimandla. Umthamo we-90.4% kunye nomthwalo we-factor shrank ngama-48.0 eepesenti ukuya kuma-34.8%.

Abaphethe iYurophuImfuno ka-Agasti yaphosa i-79.9% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, iphuculwe ukusuka kwi-87.0% yehla ngoJulayi, njengoko izithintelo zokuhamba zisuswe kwindawo yaseSchengen. Nangona kunjalo, idatha yokuhamba ngenqwelomoya yakutshanje icebisa ukuba le meko ibuyile phakathi kokubuyela ekutshixweni nasekuvalelweni kwezinye iimarike. Umthamo wehle ngama-68.7% kwaye umthwalo wehla ngama-32.1 eepesenti ukuya kuma-57.1%, neyona ndawo iphakamileyo phakathi kwemimandla.

Iinqwelo-moya zaseMpuma Mpuma ibe nokuhla kwe-92.3% kwimfuno ka-Agasti, xa kuthelekiswa nokwehla kwe-93.3% ngoJulayi. Amandla okuwa kweepesenti angama-81.9, kunye nomthwalo we-47.1 weepesenti ukuya kuma-35.3%. 

Abathwali boMntla MelikaUkugcwala kwezithuthi kwehle nge-92.4% ngo-Agasti, itshintshile kancinci xa kuthelekiswa ne-94.4% yokwehla ngoJulayi. Umthamo wehle nge-82.6%, kwaye umthwalo wehla kumanqaku angama-49.9 epesenti ukuya kuma-38.5%.

Iindiza zeLatin American iye yehla nge-93.4% yemfuno ngo-Agasti xa kuthelekiswa kwinyanga enye kulo nyaka uphelileyo, xa kuthelekiswa nokwehla kwe-94.9% ngoJulayi. Umthamo we-90.1% wokuthwala kunye nomthwalo wehle kumanqaku eepesenti ezingama-27.8 ukuya kuma-56.1%, okwesibini kwelona liphezulu phakathi kwemimandla. 

Iindiza zeAfrika'ukugcwala kwetrafiki kwehle nge-90.1% ngo-Agasti, yaphucuka kancinci ngaphezulu kokuhla kwe-94.6% ngoJulayi. Umthamo wekhontrakthi engama-78.4%, kwaye umthwalo wehla ngeepesenti ezingama-41.0 ukuya kuma-34.6%, eyayingowona usezantsi phakathi kwemimandla.

Intengiso yabakhweli basekhaya

Ukugcwala kwekhaya kwehle ngama-50.9% ngo-Agasti. Olu yayiluphuculo oluncinci xa kuthelekiswa nokwehla kwe-56.9% ngoJulayi. Umthamo wasekhaya wehle nge-34.5% kwaye umthwalo wehla ngeepesenti ezingama-21.5 ukuya kuma-64.2%. 

Nge-Agasti ka-2020 (% ngonyaka-ngonyaka) Isabelo sehlabathi1 R.P.K. BUZA I-PLF (% -pt)2 PLF (inqanaba)3 Lwasekhaya 36.2% -50.9% -34.5% -21.5% 64.2% Australia 0.8% -91.5% -81.2% -44.9% 37.1% Brazil 1.1% -67.0% -64.3% -6.4% 76.1% China PR 5.1% -19.1% -5.9% -12.3% 75.3% India 1.3% -73.6% India 66.0% -19.1% 66.2% -6.1% 68.6% Japan 28.4% -45.6% -35.6% -1.5% 3.8% Russian Fed. 9.3% 4.6% 86.4% -14.0% 69.3% US 45.7% -37.7% -48.9% -XNUMX% XNUMX%

1% yeRPKs zeshishini kwi2019  2Unyaka nonyaka utshintsho kwinkalo yomthwalo 3Umgangatho weNqanaba loMthwalo

Abaphethe i-USUkuhamba kuka-Agasti kwehle nge-69.3% xa kuthelekiswa no-Agasti 2019, kuphela kukuphucuka okuncinci xa kuthelekiswa noJulayi, xa ukugcwala kwehla nge-71.5%. Ukonyuka koqhambuko kunye nokuvalelwa bodwa kwiimarike eziphambili zasekhaya kube negalelo kwiziphumo ezidanisayo.

Iindiza zeRashiya zibone ukunyuka kwezithuthi zangaphakathi kwe-3.8% xa kuthelekiswa no-Agasti 2019, intengiso yokuqala ukubona ukonyuka konyaka ukusukela oko kwaqala ubhubhane. Ukwehla kwemali yokuhamba kunye nokunyuka kwezokhenketho lwasekhaya beziphakathi kwezona zinto zibe negalelo kulwakhiwo oluqinisekileyo. 

The Line Bottom

“Ngokwesiko, imali eveliswa ngexesha lehlobo elixakekileyo eMantla eIkhweyitha inika iinqwelo moya kwiqokobhe lexesha ekwindla nasebusika. Kulo nyaka, iinqwelomoya azinalo ukhuseleko olunje. Amanqanaba ongezelelweyo okongezwa kukarhulumente kunye nokuvulwa kwakhona kwemida, amakhulu amawaka emisebenzi yenqwelomoya iya kunyamalala. Kodwa ayisiyiyo nje inqwelo moya kunye nemisebenzi yenqwelomoya emngciphekweni. Ehlabathini jikelele amashumi ezigidi zemisebenzi axhomekeke kwindiza. Ukuba imida ayiphinde ivule ubomi baba bantu baya kuba semngciphekweni omkhulu. Sifuna urhulumente ekuvunyelwene naye kwilizwe lonke wovavanyo lwangaphambi kokuhamba kwe-COVID-19 ukunika oorhulumente ukuzithemba kokuvula imida kwakhona, kunye nabakhweli ukuzithemba kokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kwakhona, utshilo u-de Juniac.