The Umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe oThutho loMoya (IATA) Idatha ekhutshiweyo yeemarike zothutho lomoya zehlabathi zibonisa ukuba ibango, elilinganiswe ngeekhilomitha zetoni zempahla (FTKs), lehle nge-4.5% ngoSeptemba 2019, xa kuthelekiswa nelo xesha linye ngo-2018. Oku kuphawula inyanga yeshumi elinanye ilandelelana yokuhla konyaka imithwalo yempahla, elona xesha lide ukusukela kwingxaki yemali yehlabathi ngo-2008.

Umthwalo wenqanawa, olinganiswa ngeekhilomitha ezingama-2.1 zeetoni zempahla (i-AFTKs), inyuke nge-2019% ngonyaka ngoSeptemba 17. Ukukhula komthamo ngoku kungaphaya kokukhula kwebango kwinyanga ye-XNUMX ilandelelana.

Impahla yomoya iyaqhubeka nokubandezeleka ngenxa:

• Ukuqinisa imfazwe yorhwebo phakathi kwe-US ne China, kunye ne South Korea ne Japan,
• ukuwohloka kurhwebo lwehlabathi,
• kunye nokuba buthathaka kwabanye babaqhubi abaphambili boqoqosho.

Imiyalelo yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe iyaqhubeka ukuwa. Isalathiso saBaphathi bokuThenga (i-PMI) yokulandelela ii-odolo ezintsha zokukhuphela imveliso sikhombe kwiodolo eziwayo ukusukela ngoSeptemba 2018.

“Imfazwe yorhwebo e-US-China iyaqhubeka ukuthatha umthwalo wayo kwishishini lempahla yomoya. Ukuphumla kwekhefu ku-Okthobha phakathi kweWashington neBeijing ziindaba ezimnandi. Kodwa iitriliyoni zeedola zorhwebo sele zichaphazelekile, ezaye zanceda ukuba i-4.5 kaSeptemba yeepesenti kunyaka-nonyaka iwele kwimfuno. Kwaye singalindela imeko enzima yeshishini kwimithwalo yomoya ukuba iqhubeke, utshilo u-Alexandre de Juniac, uMlawuli-Jikelele we-IATA kunye ne-CEO.

NgoSeptemba 2019 (% unyaka nonyaka)	Isabelo sehlabathi¹	I-FTK	I-AFTK	I-FLF (% -pt)²	I-FLF (inqanaba)³
Itotali iyonke	100.0%	-4.5%	2.1%	-3.2%	46.4%
iAfrika	1.6%	2.2%	9.4%	-2.3%	32.9%
Asia Pacific	35.4%	-4.9%	2.7%	-4.3%	53.9%
iYurophu	23.3%	-3.3%	3.3%	-3.4%	50.1%
ilatin America	2.7%	-0.2%	-2.9%	1.0%	37.9%
Phakathi empuma	13.2%	-8.0%	-0.4%	-3.8%	45.9%
amantla Emelika	23.8%	-4.2%	1.9%	-2.4%	38.1%

¹ Iipesenti zeshishini le-FTK ngo-2018 ² Utshintsho lonyaka nonyaka kwinto yokulayisha ³ Inqanaba lomthwalo

Ukusebenza koMmandla

Iinqwelo-moya eAsia-Pacific, eYurophu, eMntla Melika naseMbindi Mpuma ziye zathwaxwa ngamandla kukukhula unyaka nonyaka kumthamo wenqwelomoya wonke ngoSeptemba 2019, ngelixa abathwali beLatin America behlelwa kukuhla okumodareyitha. I-Afrika ibinguye kuphela ummandla orekhodayo ukukhula kwiimfuno zothutho lomoya xa kuthelekiswa noSeptemba wonyaka ophelileyo.

Iinqwelo-moya zaseAsia-Pacific zibone ukufunwa kwekhontrakthi yokuthuthwa komoya nge-4.9% ngoSeptemba 2019, xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2018. Iimfazwe zorhwebo zase-US-China nase-South Korea-Japan kunye nokwehla kuqoqosho lwase China kube nefuthe elibonakalayo kulo mmandla. . Kutshanje, ukuphazanyiswa kwemisebenzi kwisikhululo senqwelomoya saseHong Kong-esona sixhobo sikhulu sothutho-songeze uxinzelelo. Ngommandla obala ngaphezulu kwe-35% yee-FTKs zizonke, le ntsebenzo yeyona inegalelo elikhulu kwiziphumo ezibuthathaka zeshishini ngokubanzi. Umthwalo wenqwelo moya unyuke nge-2.7% kunyaka ophelileyo.

Iinqwelo-moya zaseMntla Melika zabona ukwehla kweemfuno nge-4.2% ngoSeptemba 2019, xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ongaphambili. Umthamo unyuke nge-1.9%. Imfazwe yorhwebo yase-US-China kunye nokuzithemba kokushishina okuqhubekayo kuyaqhubeka ukuba nomthwalo kubathwali bommandla. Inqwelo-mafutha inesivumelwano phakathi koMntla Melika naseYurophu naphakathi kweAsia noMntla Merika.

Iinqwelomoya zase-Yuropu zathumela ukwehla kwe-3.3% kwiimfuno zempahla ngoSeptemba 2019 xa kuthelekiswa nelo xesha linye kunyaka ongaphambili. Iimeko zokwenza imveliso ezibuthathaka zabathengisi kumazwe angaphandle eJamani, uqoqosho oluthambileyo lwengingqi, kunye nokungaqiniseki okuqhubekayo malunga neBrexit, kube nefuthe kwindlela yokusebenza yakutshanje. Umthamo unyuke nge-3.3% unyaka nonyaka.

Umthamo wenqwelomoya kwi-Middle East wehla nge-8.0% ngoSeptemba 2019 xa kuthelekiswa nexesha lonyaka ophelileyo. Eli lelona liso libukhali kwimithwalo yempahla kuwo nawuphi na ummandla. Umthamo wehle nge-0.4%. Ukunyuka koxinzelelo kwezorhwebo kunye nokucotha kurhwebo lwehlabathi kuyichaphazele intsebenzo yommandla ngenxa yesimo sayo sobuchule njengekhonkco lonikezelo lonikezelo lwehlabathi. Uninzi lweendlela eziphambili ukuya nokubuya kulo mmandla zibone ibango elibuthathaka kwezi nyanga zimbalwa zidlulileyo. IYurophu enkulu ukuya kuMbindi Mpuma kunye neAsia ukuya kwiMbindi Mpuma yehle nge-8% kunye ne-5% ngokulandelelana ngo-Agasti (idatha yokugqibela iyafumaneka) xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo.

Iinqwelo-moya zaseLatin American zehlelwa kukuhla kwemfuno yemithwalo ngoSeptemba 2019 ye-0.2% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo kunye nokwehla komthamo we-2.9%. Ngaphandle kokubonisa ukubuyela kwimeko yezoqoqosho eBrazil, imeko eziwohlokayo kwenye indawo kunye nokuhamba kancinci kurhwebo lwehlabathi kube nefuthe ekusebenzeni kwalo mmandla.

• Abathwali baseAfrika bathumele ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwawo nawuphi na ummandla ngoSeptemba 2019, ngokunyuka kwemfuno ye-2.2% xa kuthelekiswa nelo xesha linye kunyaka ongaphambili. Oku ibikukuncipha okukhulu ekukhuleni ukusuka kwi-8% ebhalwe ngo-Agasti. Urhwebo olomeleleyo nonxibelelwano lotyalo-mali neAsia kunye nokusebenza ngamandla koqoqosho kwezinye zezoqoqosho eziphambili zengingqi kube negalelo kwintsebenzo elungileyo. Umthamo ukhule nge-9.4% ngonyaka-ngonyaka.

INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:

Airlines in Asia-Pacific, Europe, North America and the Middle East suffered sharp declines in year-on-year growth in total air freight volumes in September 2019, while Latin America carriers experienced a more moderate decline.
The large Europe to Middle East and Asia to Middle East routes were down 8% and 5% respectively in August (last data available) compared to a year ago.
Escalating trade tensions and the slowing in global trade have affected the region's performance due to its strategic position as a global supply chain link.