IATA: Ukubuyiselwa kwemithwalo yomoya kuyaqhubeka ngoSeptemba

The Umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe oThutho loMoya (IATA) ikhuphe idatha kaSeptemba yeemarike zothutho lomoya lwehlabathi ezibonisa ukuba imfuno yempahla yomoya, ngelixa yomeleza, ihlala ixinezelekile xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba e2019. 
 

• Imfuno zehlabathi, ezilinganiswe kwimithwalo yeetoni zekhilomitha (i-CTKs *), yayingama-8% ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lonyaka ophelileyo ngoSeptemba (-9.9% yemisebenzi yamanye amazwe). Olo luphuculo oluvela kwi-12.1% yonyaka-on-unyaka ukwehla okurekhodwe ngo-Agasti. Imfuno yenyanga nenyanga ikhule nge-3.7% ngoSeptemba.  
   
• Umthamo wehlabathi, olinganiswe kwimithwalo ekhoyo yeetoni zekhilomitha (ii-ACTKs), zinciphe ngama-25.2% ngoSeptemba (28% yemisebenzi yamanye amazwe) xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. Iphantse iphindaphindwe kathathu enkulu kunesivumelwano esifunwayo, esibonisa ukunqongophala kwamandla emarike. 
   
• Umahluko okomeleleyo wengingqi uyavela kunye nabathwali baseMntla Melika nabaseAfrika bexela izibonelelo zonyaka nonyaka kwimfuno (+ 1.5% kunye + 9.7% ngokwahlukeneyo), ngelixa yonke eminye imimandla ihleli kumhlaba ongalunganga xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ongaphambili.
   
• Ukuphucula ukusebenza kuhambelana nokuphuculwa kwezalathi zezoqoqosho eziphambili;
   
  • Icandelo elitsha loku-odola ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-Index yoLawulo lokuThenga lonyuke ngaphezulu kwe-50-uphawu, ebonisa ukukhula, okokuqala ukusukela phakathi ku-2018;  
  • Umbutho wezoRhwebo weHlabathi uhlaziye uqikelelo lwabo lwentengiso ngo-2020 ukusuka -12.9% ukuya -9.2%;

“Umthamo wemithwalo yomoya uphantsi ngo-2019, kodwa lilizwe elingaphandle kobunzima obugqithisileyo kwishishini labakhweli. Kwimpahla yomoya, i-92% yeshishini isekhona, ngelixa malunga ne-90% yezithuthi zabakhweli bamazwe ngamazwe ziye zanyamalala. Iimpawu ezithandekayo zexesha eliphezulu lokuphela konyaka ziya kuxhasa ukubuyiswa okuqhubekayo kwimfuno. SekuMntla Melika kunye nabathwali base-Afrika banika ingxelo ngeenzuzo zemfuno ngo-2019. Njengoko abathwali behlengahlengisa iishedyuli ukubonisa ukuhla kwemfuno yabakhweli phakathi kokuphinda kuqale kwe-COVID-19, umthamo wesisu oxabisekileyo uya kulahleka xa ufuneka kakhulu, utshilo u-Alexandre de Juniac, uMlawuli Jikelele we-IATA kunye ne-CEO. 

Ukusebenza kweNgingqi kaSeptemba

• Iindiza zeAsia-Pacific yabona ukufunwa kwemithwalo yomoya yamazwe aphesheya yehla nge-14.6% ngoSeptemba 2020 xa kuthelekiswa kwinyanga enye kunyaka ongaphambili. Olu ibiluphuculo ukusuka ekuweni kwe-16.4% ngo-Agasti 2020. Ibango kwiindlela eziphakathi kweAsia-North America neAsia – Afrika zazinamandla. Umthamo wamanye amazwe uhlala unyanzelekile kwingingqi, phantsi kweepesenti ezingama-32, ngaphandle kweenqwelomoya ezongeza umthamo kwiindlela ezininzi.  
• Abathwali boMntla Melika ubuyile kumanqanaba engxakeko, ethumela ukonyuka kwe-1.5% kwimfuno zamanye amazwe xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo-inyanga yokuqala yokukhula kwiinyanga ezili-10. Le ntsebenzo yomeleleyo yayiqhutywa ziindlela zase-Asiya-Mntla Melika, zibonisa imfuno ye-e-yorhwebo yeemveliso ezenziwe eAsia. Imakethi yasekhaya yommandla nayo yenze ngokuqinileyo. Umthamo wamanye amazwe wehle nge-19.7%. 
• Abaphethe iYurophu uxele ukwehla kwemfuno ye-15.7% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. Ukuphuculwa kwezinto bekukuncinci kodwa kungaguquguquki phakathi kokufumana kwakhona uqoqosho kunye nokwanda kokuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe, nangona kunjalo, zonke iindlela eziphambili zihleli kumhlaba ophikisayo. Umthamo wamanye amazwe wehle ngama-32.8%. 
• Abathwali boMbindi Mpuma uxele ukwehla kweepesenti ezi-2.5% kwimithwalo yempahla yamazwe-ngo-Septemba, uphuculo olubalulekileyo ukusuka kwi-6.7% ukuwa ngo-Agasti. Ummandla yenye yezona zichaphazeleke kakhulu yi-COVID-19. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeenqwelo moya zeengingqi ezonyusa ngamandla amandla okulandela ubuninzi beengxaki, ibone ukubuyiselwa okubukhali oku-V. Umthamo wamanye amazwe wehle ngama-23.5%. 
• Abaphethe iLatin American uxele ukwehla kwe-22.2% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. Ukusebenza buthathaka kommandla kungenxa yokwehla okumandla kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho kubandakanya urhwebo, endaweni yokuthwala umthwalo ongonelanga. Umthamo wamanye amazwe wehle ngama-32.2%. 
• Iindiza zeAfrika yabona ukwanda kwemfuno nge-9.7% ngonyaka-ngo-Septemba. Le yayiyinyanga yesihlanu ilandelelana apho lo mmandla uthumele elona nani lonyukayo kwimfuno zamanye amazwe. Utyalo-mali luhamba kwindlela ye-Afrika ne-Asia iyaqhubeka ukuqhuba iziphumo zengingqi. Umthamo wamanye amazwe wehle ngama-24.9%.