IATA: Imfuno yempahla yomoya ifikelela lonke ixesha liphezulu ngo-Matshi 2021

• Imfuno kaMatshi yafikelela kwelona nqanaba liphezulu lirekhodiweyo okoko kwaqala uthotho ngo-1990
• Ukusebenza buthathaka nguAsia-Pacific kunye nabaphethe iAfrika banegalelo kuhlumo oluthambileyo ngo-Matshi
• Umthamo wehlabathi, olinganiswe kwimithwalo ekhoyo yeetoni zekhilomitha (ii-ACTKs), uqhubekile nokufumana kwakhona ngo-Matshi

The Umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe oThutho loMoya (IATA) ikhuphe idatha ka-Matshi 2021 yeemarike zempahla yomhlaba ebonisa ukuba imfuno yempahla yomoya iyaqhubeka ukodlula amanqanaba e-COVID yangaphambi (ngo-Matshi 2019) ngeemfuno ezifikelela kwi-4.4%. Imfuno ka-Matshi yafikelela kwelona zinga liphezulu lirekhodiweyo okoko kwaqala uthotho ngo-1990. Imfuno yenyanga nenyanga nayo inyukile nangona kunjalo kunesantya esingaphezulu kwenyanga ephelileyo ene-0.4% ngo-Matshi ngaphezulu kwamanqanaba kaFebruwari 2021.   

Kungenxa yokuba uthelekiso phakathi kwe-2021 kunye ne-2020 yeziphumo zenyanga ziphazanyiswa yimpembelelo engaqhelekanga ye-COVID-19, ngaphandle kokuba kuboniswe ngenye indlela konke ukuthelekisa okulandelayo kuku-Matshi 2019 eyayilandela iphethini yemfuno eqhelekileyo.

• Ibango lehlabathi, elilinganiswe kwimithwalo yeetoni zekhilomitha (i-CTKs), lalinyuke nge-4.4% xa kuthelekiswa nango-Matshi 2019 kunye ne-0.4% xa kuthelekiswa noFebruwari 2021. Eli yayilelizinga lokukhula kancinci kunenyanga ephelileyo, neyathi yabona ukwanda kweemfuno nge-9.2% xa kuthelekiswa noFebruwari. Ukusebenza buthathaka nguAsia-Pacific kunye nabaphethe iAfrika xa kuthelekiswa noFebruwari banegalelo kuhlumo oluthambileyo ngo-Matshi. 

• Umthamo wehlabathi, olinganiswe kwimithwalo ekhoyo yeetoni zekhilomitha (ii-ACTKs), uqhubekile nokufumana kwakhona ngo-Matshi, unyuke nge-5.6% xa kuthelekiswa nenyanga ephelileyo. Ngaphandle koku, ukuhlawulwa komthamo nge-11.7% ngaphantsi kwenqanaba laphambi kwe-COVID-19 (ngo-Matshi 2019) ngenxa yokuqhubeka komgangatho wenqwelomoya wenqwelomoya. Iinqwelo-moya ziyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa oothutho abazinikeleyo ukucoca ukungabikho kwesisu. Umthamo wamazwe aphesheya ovela kubahambi abazinikeleyo unyuke nge-20.6% ngo-Matshi 2021 xa kuthelekiswa kwinyanga enye ngo-2019 kunye nomthamo wesisu-weenqwelo moya zabakhweli wehle ngama-38.4%.

• Iimeko zoqoqosho ezisisiseko zihlala zixhasa impahla yomoya:

• Oku kungqinwa licandelo elitsha le-odolo yokuthumela impahla ngaphandle ye-Index ye-Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) eyayimi kuma-53.4 ngeyoKwindla. Iziphumo ezingaphezulu kwama-50 zibonisa ukukhula kwemveliso xa kuthelekiswa nenyanga engaphambili. 
• Ibango lokuthumela ngaphandle lakhula ngokubanzi ngoMatshi. Oku kwagxila kumazwe athuthukileyo ngoJanuwari nangoFebruwari.
• Amaxesha okuhanjiswa kweempahla ezenziweyo ayanda nto leyo ebonisa ukubakho kwemfuno yomoya kwiinzame zokunciphisa ixesha lokuhambisa.
• Urhwebo lwehlabathi lonyuke nge-0.3% ngoFebruwari - ukwanda kwethoba kwinyanga elandelelanayo kunye nokukhula okude okuqhubekayo kwiminyaka engaphezulu kwamashumi amabini.

Imithwalo yomoya iyaqhubeka nokuba yindawo eqaqambileyo yenqwelomoya. Ibango lifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu lonke ngoMatshi, lenyuka nge-4.4% xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba e-COVID yangaphambi (ngoMatshi, 2019). Kwaye iinqwelomoya zithatha onke amanyathelo ukufumana amandla afunekayo. Le ngxaki ibonakalisile ukuba umthwalo womoya unokuhlangabezana nemiceli mngeni esisiseko ngokwamkela izinto ezintsha msinyane. Yiyo ke le ndlela ihlangabezana ngayo nemfuno ekhulayo nokuba uninzi lweenqanawa zabakhweli zihlala zizinze. Icandelo kufuneka liwugcine lo msinga wasemva kwexesha lobunzima ukuqhubela phambili ukusebenza kwecandelo ixesha elide ngokwenziwa kwedijithali, utshilo uWillie Walsh, uMlawuli Jikelele we-IATA.